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Module 4 Vocab

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The software that runs a computer, including the operating system.
a)
System software
b)
multi-core processors
c)
Mercury
d)
Jupiter
e)
Pluto
2.
A program that manages the complete operation of your computer or mobile device and lets you interact with it.
a)
central processing unit (CPU)
b)
operating system (OS)
c)
Uranus
d)
Pluto
3.
The software, or operating system, a device uses.
a)
processor cache
b)
control unit
c)
platform
4.
A collective term for all the ways you interact with the device; a GUI controls how you interact with menus, programs and apps, and visual images such as icons by touching, pointing, tapping, or clicking buttons and other objects to issue commands
a)
processor cache
b)
graphical user interface (GUI)
5.
Apps or programs that enable you to perform maintenance-type tasks related to managing the computer or device
a)
utilities
b)
arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
c)
Comets
6.
Software that is distributed online for a monthly subscription or an annual fee.
a)
Random access memory (RAM)
b)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
7.

Computers designed for personal use, as opposed to commercial or industrial use.

(a)  

8.
An operating system installed on a single computer
a)
motherboard
b)
desktop operating system
c)
nonvolatile
9.
The operating systems for Microsoft machines; supports the Cortana virtual assistant, touchscreen input, HoloLens headsets, and built-in apps such as the Microsoft Edge browser
a)
Windows
b)
volatile
c)
motherboard
10.

The operating system for Apple desktop and laptop computers; includes the Siri virtual assistant, coordination with Apple mobile devices, and cloud file storage

(a)  

11.
Multitasking operating system with many versions, as the code is licensed to different developers
a)
UNIX
b)
firmware
c)
virtual memory
d)
swap file
12.
UNIX-based operating system for desktop computers, laptops, and some tablets; distributed under the terms of a General Public License (GPL), which allows you to copy the OS for your own use, to give to others, or to sell
a)
power-on self test (POST)
b)
Linux
c)
virtual memory
d)
swap file
13.
Operating system based on Linux that uses the Google Chrome browser as its user interface, and primarily runs web apps
a)
power-on self test (POST)
b)
firmware
c)
Chrome OS
d)
swap file
14.
An app stored on an Internet server that can be run entirely in a web browser.
a)
power-on self test (POST)
b)
firmware
c)
virtual memory
d)
web apps
15.
Programs that keep all or some of the code hidden, enabling them to control and profit from the program they create
a)
Closed source
b)
input device
c)
output device
d)
binary system
16.
Programs and apps (including operating systems) that have no restrictions from the copyright holder regarding modification and redistribution; users can add functionality and sell or give away their versions to others
a)
bit
b)
Open source
c)
byte
d)
binary system
17.
Multiuser operating system because it controls a single, centralized server computer that supports many users on networked computers
a)
paging file
b)
input device
c)
server operating system
d)
ROM
18.
The practice of sharing computing resources, such as servers or storage devices, among computers and devices on a network
a)
byte
b)
input device
c)
output device
d)
Virtualization
19.
Microsoft server operating system that includes advanced security tools and a set of programs called Internet Information Services that manage web apps and services
a)
Windows Server
b)
input device
c)
ROM
d)
binary system
20.
Server operating system that supports all sizes of networks and servers; lets authorized users access servers using their iPhones or other Apple devices
a)
paging file
b)
macOS Server
c)
output device
d)
ROK
21.
An Internet computer that stores webpages.
a)
web servers
b)
Cloud storage
c)
hard drive
d)
all-in-one computer
22.
Has features similar to those of a desktop operating system, but is focused on the needs of a mobile user and the capabilities of the device
a)
ASCII
b)
mobile operating system
c)
all-in-one computer
d)
Optical media
23.
Operating system developed by Google based on Linux, and designed to be run on many types of smartphones and tablets
a)
Cloud storage
b)
Optical media
c)
Android
d)
solid state drive (SSD)
24.
Mobile device operating system that runs only on Apple devices, including the iPhone, iPad, and iPod; derived from macOS
a)
ASCII
b)
Unicode
c)
Optical media
d)
iOS
25.
An operating system screen that contains icons for programs and files, as well as toolbars, taskbars, menus, and buttons you can use to start programs and apps
a)
desktop
b)
Unicode
c)
Optical media
d)
Optical media
26.
A rectangular-shaped work area that displays an app or a collection of files, folders, and Windows tools.
a)
all-in-one computer
b)
window
c)
hard drive
d)
solid state drive (SSD)
27.
A list of related items, including folders, applications, and commands.
a)
ASCII
b)
Unicode
c)
menu
d)
solid state drive (SSD)
28.
A window with controls that lets you tell Windows how you want to complete an application program’s command.
a)
ASCII
b)
Unicode
c)
hard drive
d)
Dialog boxes
29.
A collection of information stored on your computer, such as a text document, spreadsheet, photo, and song.
a)
fiile
b)
Cloud storage
c)
SSD
d)
ROM
30.
In Computer Concepts, a file that contains words, numbers, and pictures that you can manipulate. A spreadsheet, a database, a presentation, and a word processing document all are data files.
a)
ASCII
b)
data file
c)
hard drive
d)
solid state drive (SSD)
31.
Contains the instructions your computer or device needs to run programs and apps
a)
executable file
b)
platform
c)
form factor
d)
USB hub
32.
The organization and layout of data in a file
a)
peripheral device
b)
file format
c)
hard drive
d)
ROM
33.
A three- or four-letter sequence, preceded by a period, at the end of a filename that identifies the file as a particular type of document, such as .docx or .xlsx.
a)
tablet
b)
port
c)
file extension
d)
laptop
34.
A named location on a storage medium that usually contains related documents.
a)
ROM
b)
platform
c)
USB hub
d)
folder
35.
In Windows, a special folder that catalogs specific files and folders in a central location, regardless of where the items are actually stored on your device.
a)
library
b)
platform
c)
form factor
d)
port
36.
Consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, data needed by those instructions, and the results of processing the data into information
a)
tablet
b)
Memory
c)
form factor
d)
platform
37.
Memory that is temporary, and loses its contents when the power is turned off
a)
tablet
b)
platform
c)
Volatile memory
d)
laptop
38.
Permanent memory whose contents remain on the computer or device even when it is turned off
a)
peripheral device
b)
platform
c)
form factor
d)
Nonvolatile memory
39.
The storage location that is part of every computer and that temporarily stores open apps and document data while a computer is on.
a)
RAM (random access memory)
b)
port
c)
laptop
d)
SSD
40.
A holding area where your browser keeps a copy of each webpage you view. This temporary storage area helps speed up processing time.
a)
peripheral device
b)
cache
c)
USB hub
d)
keyboard
41.
The amount of information temporarily stored in a paging file.
a)
Virtual memory
b)
scanner
c)
touchscreen
d)
Multitouch screens
42.
Permanently installed memory on your computer attached to the motherboard. The ROM chip contains the BIOS, which tells your computer how to start.
a)
touchpad
b)
ROM (read-only memory)
c)
stylus
d)
Multitouch screens
43.
A type of nonvolatile memory that can be erased electronically and rewritten
a)
touchpad
b)
Unicode
c)
Flash memory
d)
keyboard
44.
Triggers a series of steps and checks as the computer loads the operating system
a)
scanner
b)
trackball
c)
cameras
d)
boot process
45.
A built-in startup program that executes a series of tests to check components, including the RAM, keyboard, and storage, and identifies connected devices, and checks their settings
a)
bootstrap program
b)
trackball
c)
touchscreen
d)
SSD
46.
The core of an operating system; memory, runs programs, and assigns resources
a)
cameras
b)
kernel
c)
touchscreen
d)
Multitouch screens
47.
Any data and instructions entered into the memory of a device.
a)
touchpad
b)
trackball
c)
Input
d)
ROM
48.
Information processed into a useful form such as text, graphics, audio, video, or any combination of these
a)
touchpad
b)
stylus
c)
touchscreen
d)
Output
49.
An area of memory that stores data and information waiting to be sent to an input or output device
a)
buffer
b)
trackball
c)
touchscreen
d)
Multitouch screens
50.
Placing data into a buffer
a)
touchpad
b)
spooling
c)
mouse
d)
Multitouch screens
51.
Standard settings that control how the screen is set up and how a document looks when you first start typing
a)
Default settings
b)
Headsets
c)
gamepad
d)
form factor
52.
Link to a file, folder, or app that appears on the desktop
a)
wheel
b)
shortcuts
c)
Optical media
d)
dance pad
53.
A hardware device that lets you interact with your computer by controlling the movement of the mouse pointer on your computer screen; examples include a mouse, trackball, touchpad, pointing stick, onscreen touch pointer, a tablet, or for touch-enabled devices, your hand or finger.
a)
game controller
b)
headphones
c)
pointing device
d)
platform
54.
Input device that contains not only characters such as letters, numbers, and punctuation, but also keys that can issue commands.
a)
earbuds
b)
joystick
c)
Input
d)
keyboard
55.
On the right side of a window’s title bar, the center button of three buttons; used to expand a window so that it fills the entire screen.
a)
Maximize button
b)
dance pad
c)
Speakers
d)
USB hub
56.
On the right side of a window’s title bar, the leftmost button of three buttons; use to reduce a window so that it only appears as an icon on the taskbar.
a)
joystick
b)
Minimize button
c)
hard drive
d)
Headphones
57.
In a Windows title bar, the rightmost button; closes the open window, app, or document.
a)
wheel
b)
Unicode
c)
Close button
d)
earbuds
58.
On the right side of a maximized window’s title bar, the center of three buttons that reduces a window to its last non-maximized size; in a restored window, this button changes to the Maximize button.
a)
gamepad
b)
motion-sensing controller
c)
port
d)
Restore Down button
59.
The window you are currently using, in front of any other open windows.
a)
active window
b)
platform
c)
Speakers
d)
game controller
60.
On a desktop or laptop computer, displays a running program
a)
wheel
b)
program window
c)
touchscreen
d)
Headphones
61.
A File Explorer window that displays the contents of a folder, drive, or device.
a)
folder window
b)
trackball
c)
voice synthesizer
d)
keyboard
62.
On a computer system, the components required to perform work, such as the processor, RAM, storage space, and connected devices
a)
stylus
b)
resources
c)
unicode
d)
plug-and-play
63.
In PowerPoint, a button on a Power View navigation strip that is used to group data.
a)
printer
b)
digital pen
c)
tile
d)
SSD
64.
A small picture that represents a program, file, or hardware device
a)
webcams
b)
projectors
c)
ROM
d)
icon
65.
Icons you click to execute commands you need to work with an office app.
a)
button
b)
wheel
c)
cycle
d)
dance pad
66.
Program that finds and removes unnecessary files, such as temporary Internet files or files in the Recycle Bin, and frees up disk space by reorganizing data
a)
earbuds
b)
disk cleanup utility
c)
gamepad
d)
bus width
67.
A collection of utility programs that determines how Windows appears and performs on your computer.
a)
device driver
b)
headphones
c)
Control Panel
d)
Multitouch screens
68.
A Windows 10 app containing nine touch_x0002_friendly categories of the most commonly used Windows settings; more advanced settings are found in the Control Panel desktop app.
a)
touchpad
b)
clock speed
c)
projector
d)
Settings app
69.
A list of frequently used commands that relate to an object, typically displayed by right-clicking; the commands on a shortcut menu are related to the item you right-clicked.
a)
shortcut menu
b)
clock speed
c)
cycle
d)
form factor
70.
Enables a computer or device to run another operating system in addition to the one installed
a)
device driver
b)
virtual machine
c)
headphones
d)
bus width
71.
Identifies to Windows the resources, such as apps and storage locations, a user can access when working with the computer.
a)
User accounts
b)
trackball
c)
restore (browser)
d)
ROM
72.
Provides full access to the computer; additional responsibilities associated with an administrator account include installing programs and apps, adjusting security settings, and managing network access
a)
joystick
b)
administrator account
c)
cycle
d)
video card
73.
Thousands of bytes of data
a)
uninterruptable power supply (UPS)
b)
stylus
c)
kilobytes (KB)
d)
keyboard
74.
Millions of bytes of data
a)
scanner
b)
surge suppressor
c)
earbuds
d)
megabytes (MB)
75.
Approximately 1 billion bytes of data.
a)
gigabytes (GB)
b)
wheel
c)
touchscreen
d)
plug-and-play
76.
A storage area located on a server that you access through the Internet or a network.
a)
printer
b)
cloud
c)
unicode
d)
bus width
77.
A temporary Windows storage area that holds the selections you copy or cut so you can use them later.
a)
touchpad
b)
resources
c)
Clipboard
d)
SSD
78.
A window with controls that lets you tell Windows how you want to complete an application program’s command.
a)
webcams
b)
clock speed
c)
restore (browser)
d)
Dialog boxs
79.
Multiuser operating system because it controls a single, centralized server computer that supports many users on networked computers
a)
server OS
b)
trackball
c)
kilobytes (KB)
d)
Headphones
80.
Link to a file, folder, or app that appears on the desktop
a)
shortcut menu
b)
Shortcut
c)
cycle
d)
bus width
81.
Apps or programs that enable you to perform maintenance-type tasks related to managing the computer or device
a)
utility
b)
digital pen
c)
earbuds
d)
platform
82.
An app stored on an Internet server that can be run entirely in a web browser.
a)
drip
b)
web app
c)
file extension
d)
play
83.
An Internet computer that stores webpages
a)
rice
b)
water
c)
web server
d)
SSD