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Practice with Forces

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A driver wants to increase the rate at which his racecar can accelerate. Which adjustment to his car would generate the largest increase in acceleration?

a)

Reduce the overall mass of the vehicle by half.

b)

Install an engine that will generate 50% more force.

c)

Increase the radius size of the tires by four times.

d)

Decrease drag by reducing the angle of the windshield.

2.

What will happen to an object in motion with no unbalanced force acting on it?

a)

It will continue to accelerate until it reaches the speed of light.

b)

It will gradually slow down and come to a rest.

c)

It will continue to move at a constant speed.

d)

It will initially accelerate but gradually slow down until it comes to a rest.

3.

Jim drops a basketball on the floor, and it bounces upwards. Which of Newton's laws can be used to explain why this phenomena occurs?

a)

Newton's third law

b)

Newton's second law

c)

Newton's first and second laws

d)

Newton's second and third laws

4.

A person is paddling a canoe with an oar across a calm lake on a summer afternoon. The oar exerts an action force on the water. What can be inferred from this scenario?

a)

The water exerts no reaction force on the oar because the water simply around the oar.

b)

The water exerts a greater reaction force on the oar because it provides resistance for the oar and creates drag as the canoe moves.

c)

The water exerts a lesser reaction force on the oar since water is a fluid and does not retain a definite shape when force is applied.

d)

The water exerts an equal reaction force on the oar regardless of the velocity of the canoe.

5.

Which pair of objects will have the greatest force of gravity between them?

a)

objects that are small and far apart

b)

objects that are small and close together

c)

objects that are large and far apart

d)

objects that are large and close together

6.

Which force does not require contact and can act on objects from a distance?

a)

applied force

b)

friction force

c)

gravitational force

d)

tension force

7.

What term represents the strength of a force?

a)

direction

b)

inertia

c)

friction

d)

magnitude

8.

Force can change the speed or direction of motion of an object, or sometimes both. The illustration below shows a game of tug-of-war between two teams of students.


The team of students on the right won the contest. What force helped the winning team?

a)

a balanced force

b)

a balanced force

c)

an unbalanced force

d)

a gravitational force

9.

The forces acting on an object can either be balanced or unbalanced. If an unbalanced force is applied to an object, what might happen to the object?

a)

Only the speed of the object might change

b)

Only the direction of the object might change

c)

Both the speed and direction of the object might change

d)

Neither the speed or direction of the object might change

10.

A marine biologist observed the swimming speed of five different types of fish as shown in the chart below.


What measurements did the marine biologist take to correctly calculate the speed of these fish?

a)

time and density

b)

volume and mass

c)

distance and density

d)

distance and time

11.
What units are used to measure mass?
a)
g
b)
cm3
c)
g/cm3
d)
cm3/g
12.

What is the speed of a turtle that travels 10 miles in 5 hours?

a)

50 miles/hour

b)

2 miles/hour

c)

5 miles/hour

d)

15 miles/hour

13.

What formula can we use to find speed?

a)

Speed = distance/time

b)

Speed = distance X time

c)

Speed = mass X acceleration

d)

Speed = mass/acceleration

14.

What are the two factors that FRICTION depends upon?

a)

Mass and Strength of the force pushing the two surfaces together

b)

Mass and Distance

c)

Type of surface and Strength of the force pushing the two surfaces together

d)

Type of surface and Distance apart

15.

What are the two factors that gravity depends on?

a)

Mass and Type of surface

b)

Distance and Width

c)

Mass and Distance

d)

Distance and Type of surface

16.

What is the formula to find the force of an object?

a)

Force = Mass X Acceleration

b)

Force = Mass / Acceleration

c)

Force = Distance / Time

d)

Force = Distance X Time

17.

What is Friction ?

a)

The distance an object travels per unit of time

b)

Speed in a given direction

c)

Force that opposes motion

d)

Force that pulls objects towards each other

18.

What is Gravity ?

a)

The distance an object travels per unit of time

b)

Speed in a given direction

c)

Force that opposes motion

d)

Force that pulls objects towards each other

19.

What is the net force acting on the object? (Just write the number)

(a)  

20.
Calculate the net force of the object in the image shown.
a)
20N
b)
35N
c)
5N
d)
25N
21.

What is the net force?

a)

3 N

b)

3 N, right

c)

17 N, right

d)

3 N, left

22.
What is the net force?
a)
20 N 
b)
0 N 
c)
400 N 
d)
40 N 
23.

A ____________ is a push or a pull on an object.

a)

friction

b)

force

c)

magnet

d)

gravity

24.
If these teams are pulling with the same amount of force what will happen?
a)
The boy in blue will win.
b)
They will not move at all.
c)
The boy in red will win.
d)
Both will fall down.
25.

Forces that have a net force of zero Newtons

a)

Balanced force

b)

Unbalanced force

26.
What will cause an object to move?
a)
Applied forces
b)
Balanced forces
c)
Unbalanced forces
27.
With unbalanced forces, the object will move in the direction of the _______ force.
a)
larger 
b)
smaller 
c)
equal 
28.
A force is a push or pull measured in what units? 
a)
Meters per second, squared
b)
Kilograms 
c)
Newtons 
29.

When the vectors (arrows) point away what function do you use?

a)

Dividing

b)

Multiplying

c)

Subtracting

d)

Adding

30.
When the vectors (arrows) point in the same direction what function do you use? 
a)
Dividing 
b)
Multiplying 
c)
Subtracting 
d)
Adding 
31.
What is the net force on the object?
a)
10 N right
b)
500 N right
c)
950 N right
d)
50 N left
32.

What is the net force acting on the box?

a)

60N, Right

b)

60N, Left

c)

100N, Right

d)

100N, Left

33.
If a space shuttle that lands on Mercury has a weight of 3,491 N and acceleration due to gravity on Mercury is 4.5 m/s2, what is the space shuttle's mass?
a)
0.0012 kg
b)
776 kg
c)
15709.5 kg
d)
2451 kg
34.
How much force is required to accelerate a 66 kg skier at 2 m/s2?
a)
33 N
b)
11 N
c)
132 N
d)
120 N
35.
What is the acceleration of a 50 kg object pushed with a force of 500 Newtons?
a)
10 m/s2
b)
100 m/s2
c)
5 m/s2
d)
1 m/s2
36.
What is the mass of an object that is accelerating at a rate of 5 m/s2 when pushed with a force of 250 N?
a)
50 kg
b)
5 kg
c)
25 kg
d)
1250 kg
37.

Which refers to an object’s resistance to any change in its motion?

a)

force

b)

acceleration

c)

gravity

d)

inertia

38.
Newton's Third Law States...
a)
Objects in motion stay in motion and objects at rest stay at rest
b)
Force is equal to mass times acceleration
c)
For each action there is an equal and opposite reaction
39.

A player throws a ball. The action force is the player pushing on the ball. The reaction force is...

a)

The force of the ball pushing on the player

b)
The force of the grip of the ball
c)
The celebration the player is thinking of
40.
What is the reaction force to a foot pushing down on the floor?
a)
The foot going through the floor
b)
The floor pushing back against the foot
c)
The floor breaking to the foot
41.
According to __________, the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force acting on the object divided by the object's mass. 
a)
Newton's Second Law
b)
Newton's Third Law
c)
Newton's First Law
42.
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
3rd
43.
Force = Mass x Acceleration
a)
Newton's 1st Law
b)
Newton's 2nd Law
c)
Newton's 3rd Law
d)
Newton's 4th Law
44.
"An object in motion (or at rest) will to stay in motion (or at rest) until an outside force acts upon it."
a)
Newton's 1st Law
b)
Newton's 2nd Law
c)
Newton's 3rd Law
d)
Newton's 4th Law
45.
The tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion is...
a)
inertia
b)
force
c)
acceleration
d)
velocity
46.
When all the forces on an object are equal and opposite, & the net force is zero, that's...
a)
balanced forces
b)
unbalanced forces
c)
terminal velocity
d)
reaction forces
47.

According to Newton’s Third Law, if someone jumps off a skateboard, the skateboard will roll backwards because -

a)

the mass of the skateboard is the same as the mass of the person jumping off.

b)

the pull of gravity on the person is the same as on the skateboard, regardless of size.

c)

the air resistance on the person is great and the friction on the skateboard is small.

d)

for the force that sent the person forward, there is an equal force pushing back on the skateboard.

48.

The nozzle of a rocket is pointed downward so that as fuel is ignited, the exhaust pushes downward. Why is this arrangement necessary for a rocket to function properly?

a)

The rocket is protected from the heat of the exhaust.

b)

Burned fuel can be collected on the ground.

c)

As fuel is combusted, the rocket pushes the gases backward and the gases push the rocket forward.

d)

This allows the rocket to be steered properly.

49.

The head of a hammer is often made of steel. This makes the head heavy,which helps create a strong force for driving nails. Steel is also strong. The head of a hammer must be strong to resist what force?

a)

The force of the air resistance on the moving hammer

b)

The force of the person using the hammer

c)

The force of gravity pulling down on the hammer

d)

The force of the nail pushing in the opposite direction

50.

which law of motion is demonstrated by a ball rolling to a wall and then stopping?

a)

1st law

b)

2nd law

c)

3rd law

d)

none of this apply to the situation