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Test Business Essentials 1.02 Key Terms

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An inflated sense of self-importance.

a)

Arrogance

b)

Ego

c)

Consequence

d)

Attitude

2.

The result of an action

a)

Consequence

b)

Problem

c)

Dilemma

d)

Solution

3.

A difficult situation in which you are required to make a decision.

a)

Dilemma

b)

Situation

c)

Consequence

d)

Problem

4.

An issue in which you must decide whether something is right or wrong; sometimes referred to as an ethical situation.

a)

Ethical dilemma

b)

Consequence

c)

Dilemma

d)

Decision

5.

Instinct, gut feeling

a)

Intuition

b)

Vision

c)

Dream

d)

Arrogance

6.

A person whose behavior is imitated by others.

a)

Role Model

b)

Teacher

c)

Parent

d)

Actor

7.

Behaving ethically means doing

a)

what your friends do.

b)

only what’s legal.

c)

the right thing.

d)

what benefits you the most.

8.

Behaving ethically means doing

a)

what your friends do.

b)

only what’s legal.

c)

the right thing.

d)

what benefits you the most.

9.

Whitley’s ethical beliefs are the same whether she’s at work, at school, or hanging out with her friends. Whitley follows

a)

   ethical principles.

b)

situational beliefs.

c)

ethical consequences.

d)

popular beliefs.

10.

What is one benefit of following ethical principles?

a)

They are restrictive.

b)

They simplify your decision-making process.

c)

They eliminate the need for decisions.

d)

They change often.

11.

Which of the following is an ethical issue:

a)

Deciding whether to have french fries or a salad

b)

Choosing between buying a new shirt or a new book

c)

Deciding whether to lie to a friend or not

d)

Choosing which movie to see this weekend

12.

Ethical issues deal with __________ choices.

a)

realistic and unrealistic

b)

enjoyable and unpleasant

c)

beneficial and non-beneficial

d)

right and wrong

13.

Vivian told her parents she was going to the library to study when she was actually going to the movies with friends. Her parents found out, and now they don’t believe Vivian when she tells them where she’s going. Because of her behavior, Vivian is facing a(n)

a)

consequence.

b)

ethical principle.

c)

decision-making process.

d)

legal problem.

14.

After Paul gets away with cheating on his Spanish homework, his friends start cheating on their homework, too. This is an example of which consequence of unethical behavior?

a)

Lost trust

b)

   A bad example

c)

Legal problems

d)

A poor reputation 

15.

When Layla is caught stealing from a department store, the court orders her to do community service. Which consequence of unethical behavior is Layla facing?

a)

Legal problems

b)

A poor reputation

c)

A bad example

d)

Lost trust

16.

            Integrity means acting with

a)

humility.

b)

leadership skills.

c)

a sense of humor.

d)

honesty.

17.

At work, a customer gives Shannon an extra $10. Instead of pocketing the money, Shannon lets the customer know he overpaid. Shannon is acting with

a)

viability.

b)

            integrity.

c)

transparency.

d)

rule of law.

18.

Marc keeps his friend’s secret instead of sharing it with the rest of his friends. Which ethical principle is Marc illustrating?

a)

Transparency

b)

Viability

c)

Trust

d)

Accountability

19.

Responsibility is a key part of which ethical principle?

a)

Transparency

b)

Fairness

c)

Accountability

d)

Rule of law

20.

Holden’s group gets a low grade on a project because he didn’t complete his share of the work. He owns up to his mistake and apologizes. Holden is demonstrating

a)

trust.

b)

rule of law.

c)

viability.

d)

accountability.

21.

When DeShawn’s teacher compliments his work on his group project, he’s sure to give credit to the other group members who helped. DeShawn is showing

a)

transparency.

b)

rule of law.

c)

viability.

d)

trust.

22.

You make sure everyone working on your group project has an equal share of the work because you care about the ethical principle of

a)

rule of law.

b)

fairness.

c)

accountability.

d)

transparency.

23.

If one of your coworkers is treating another coworker unfairly, what is the ethical thing to do?

a)

Speak up.

b)

Ignore it.

c)

Be aggressive.

d)

Look for another job.

24.

Ava doesn’t agree with her classmate’s opinion, but she listens carefully instead of starting an argument or insulting her. Which ethical principle is Ava illustrating?

a)

Integrity

b)

Transparency

c)

Respect

d)

Trust

25.

How can you show respect for a person you’re speaking with?

a)

Avoid listening to his/her opinions.

b)

Start an argument when you don’t agree.

c)

Interrupt when you have a point.

d)

Be polite and maintain eye contact.

 

26.

Following your teacher’s guidelines is an example of which ethical principle?

a)

Transparency

b)

Rule of law

c)

Trust

d)

Viability

27.

Which of the following questions do ethical people ask when they’re concerned with viability:

a)

“Am I accepting responsibility for all of my decisions?”

b)

“Am I following the rules?”

c)

“How can I communicate truthfully?”

d)

 “What’s the impact of my actions in the long term?”

28.

The condition of having to answer for or be liable for your actions; accepting responsibility for your decisions

a)

Accountability

b)

Responsibility

c)

Integrity

d)

Trustworthy

29.

The result of an action

a)

Consequence

b)

Ethical situation

c)

Ethics

d)

Spin

30.

Standards that govern behavior; not dependent on circumstance

a)

Ethical principles

b)

Ethical situation

c)

Rule of law

d)

Consequence

31.

An issue in which you must decide whether something is right or wrong

a)

Ethical situation

b)

Ethical principles

c)

Ethics

d)

Consequence

32.

The basic principles that govern your behavior

a)

Ethics

b)

Fairness

c)

Trustworthy

d)

Viability

33.

The ability to make judgments without favoritism or self-interest; engaging in fair competition and creating equal relationships

a)

Fairness

b)

Honesty

c)

Integrity

d)

Trustworthy

34.

Truthfulness

a)

Honesty

b)

Viability

c)

Trustworthy

d)

Ethics

35.

Adhering to an established set of personal ethics and sound moral principles; acting with honesty in all situations

a)

Integrity

b)

Reputation

c)

Spin

d)

Viabiltiy

36.

A person’s or business’s good name

a)

Reputation

b)

Ethics

c)

Trustworthiness

d)

Honesty

37.

Regard or esteem; honoring the rights, freedoms, views, and property of others

a)

Respect

b)

Ethics

c)

Fairness

d)

Integrity