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Succession, Symbioses, and Organization Quiz Review

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One species benefits, the other species is harmed

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

2.

Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from the spruce tree to the detriment (ill effect) to the spruce

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

3.

Tapeworms reside in human intestine and take nutrients from the human

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

4.

This is any close relationship between any two different species in an ecosystem

a)

symbiosis

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

commensalism

5.

Up to 60% of an adult human is made up of water. Water is an example of what type of factor?

a)

BIOTIC

b)

ABIOTIC

6.

The Sun is the source of all energy within an ecosystem. Plants depend on light from the sun in order to perform the process of photosynthesis. Sunlight is an example of what type of factor?

a)

BIOTIC

b)

ABIOTIC

7.

Nemo is a clown fish that was capture by scuba divers. Fish is an example of which type of factor?

a)

BIOTIC

b)

ABIOTIC

8.

All living things or organisms in an ecosystem are?

a)

BIOTIC FACTORS

b)

ABIOTIC FACTORS

c)

NONE

9.

What is the difference between the biotic and abiotic factors?

a)

Biotic factors are nonliving things and abiotic factors are living things.

b)

Biotic factors are living things and abiotic factors are nonliving things.

10.

Temperature, light, air, water, and soil are all  _____  parts of the environment

a)

BIOTIC

b)

ABIOTIC

c)

NOT ALIVE

d)

FUNNY

11.

What is a population?

a)

One individual member of a species

b)

a group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area

c)

all the different populations of species that live together in an area

d)

a community of species and the physical environment

12.

What is a community?

a)

One individual of a species

b)

a group of individuals living together in an area

c)

all the different populations living together in an area

d)

different communities and their physical environment

13.

What is an ecosystem?

a)

One individual of a species

b)

a group of individuals of a species that live in the same area

c)

all the different species in an area

d)

all the communities in an area and the physical environment

14.

What is a biome?

a)

one individual of a species

b)

all the different populations of species that live together in an area

c)

all the biological communities and their physical environment

d)

a group of similar ecosystems that share similar climates and animales

15.

What is a biosphere?

a)

A group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area

b)

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

c)

part of Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere

d)

A group of ecosystems that share similar climates and animals

16.

Which is an example of an individual?

a)

One rabbit

b)

Many families of rabbits living together in a field

c)

Rabbits, hawks, and foxes living together in an area

d)

an area of hot climate and little rain where many communities live together

17.

What is an example of a population?

a)

One lion

b)

A group of lions living in the same area

c)

Lions, gazelles, and elephants

d)

A savannah

18.

What is an example of a community?

a)

One fish

b)

Many fish of the same species living in the area

c)

Crabs, sharks, and species of fish in the same area

d)

Many communities living in an aquatic environment

19.

Which is an example of an ecosystem?

a)

An area of cold climate and communities of similar species

b)

one elk

c)

a group of elks living together in the same area

d)

elks, snow rabbits, and owls living in the same area

20.
Nonliving factor that affects an ecosystem...
a)
biotic factor
b)
abiotic factor
c)
food chain 
d)
biome
21.
What is formed during primary succession that doesn't need to be formed during secondary succession?
a)
pioneer species
b)
soil
c)
climax community
d)
lichens
22.
What type of succession is shown going from figure A to figure B?
a)
primary succession
b)
eutrophication
c)
secondary succession
d)
intermediate
23.
After a forest fire, an ecosystem would start regrowth through -
a)
primary succession
b)
secondary succession
c)
climax community
d)
limiting factors
24.
Which catastrophic event will most likely have the effect of returning an ecosystem to primary succession?
a)
A tornado
b)
A volcanic eruption
c)
A flood
d)
A drought
25.
succession that occurs in an area with no soil
a)
ecological succession 
b)
primary succession 
c)
secondary succession
d)
pioneer speciles
26.
succession that occurs in an area where soil is already present
a)
ecological succession 
b)
primary succession 
c)
secondary succession
d)
pioneer speciles
27.

Which would result in primary succession?

a)

volcano destroying habitat leaving only soil and ash

b)

Tornado destroying a crop leaving very little soil

c)

Glacier retreating exposing bare rock

d)

limiting factors

28.

Primary succession occurs in areas with:

a)

very little soil

b)

lots of soil

c)

no soil

d)

soil that has been disturbed

29.
How do lichens contribute to primary succession?
a)
Lichens decompose organic matter from animals and plants
b)
Lichens begin to break down rock to form soil
c)
Lichens are nitrogen fixing bacteria
d)
Lichens convert carbohydrates into fossil fuels.
30.

The picture shows what type of succession?

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

d)

quadanary

31.

___ are the first organisms to colonize an area and begin the process of ecological succession.

a)

foundational organisms

b)

introductory organisms

c)

primary organisms

d)

pioneer species

32.

What is the main difference between primary and secondary ecological succession?

a)

Primary begins WITHOUT soil; Secondary begins WITH soil

b)

Primary is the first state and secondary is the second stage

c)

Primary builds plant community; secondary builds animal community

d)

Primary begins WITH soil; Secondary begins WITHOUT soil

33.

What is the term that describes a steady and stable community?

a)

peak community

b)

turf community

c)

climax community

d)

disturbed community

34.
Final illustration (#8) shows
a)
pioneer species
b)
climax community
c)
only biotic factors
d)
only abiotic factors