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Unit 1a Review

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

TRUE or FALSE: In order to change the state of matter, you need increase or decrease the energy (heat).

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

2.

TRUE or FALSE: The particles in solids move around a lot and spread out.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

3.

TRUE or FALSE: Liquids have a fixed volume but not a fixed shape.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

TRUE or FALSE: Gases have the least kinetic energy out all 3 states of matter.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

Phase change from liquid to gas is called:

a)

Freezing

b)

Condensation

c)

Vaporization

d)

Sublimation

6.

Phase change from solid to gas is called:

a)

Freezing

b)

Condensation

c)

Vaporization

d)

Sublimation

7.

Phase change from liquid to solid is called:

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Deposition

d)

Condensation

8.

Phase change from gas to liquid is called:

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Deposition

d)

Condensation

9.

Phase change from gas to solid is called:

a)

Sublimation

b)

Freezing

c)

Deposition

d)

Vaporization

10.

When changing a substance from liquid to solid, the energy has to...

a)

INCREASE

b)

DECREASE

11.

When changing a substance from gas to liquid, the energy has to...

a)

INCREASE

b)

DECREASE

12.

When changing a substance from liquid to gas, the energy has to...

a)

INCREASE

b)

DECREASE

13.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about gases?

a)

Gases do not have fixed shape or volume

b)

Gas particles do not move much, but vibrate

c)

Gas particles have a lot of free space

d)

Unlike solids, gases can be compressed

14.

Which of the following statements is true about liquids?

a)

Particles do not move around much, but vibrate

b)

Particles have a lot of free space and spread out

c)

Liquids have fixed shape & volume

d)

Particles are less closely packed than solids

15.

Which of the following statements is true about phase changes?

a)

Solid turning into liquid is called freezing

b)

When ice melts, the kinetic energy is decreased

c)

Liquid turning into gas is called condensing

d)

When water boils, the kinetic energy is increased

16.

Which of the following statements is true about solids?

a)

Particles do not move around much, but vibrate

b)

Particles have a lot of free space and spread out

c)

Solids have fixed shape but not volume.

d)

Particles are less closely packed than gas.

17.

Look at the picture. Which state of matter is in beaker C?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Blue thingys

18.

Look at the picture. Which state of matter is in beaker A?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Blue thingys

19.

What is melting? (Definition)

a)

When liquid turns in solid.

b)

When solid turns into gas.

c)

When gas turns into liquid.

d)

When solid turns into liquid.

20.

What is sublimation? (Definition)

a)

When liquid turns in solid.

b)

When solid turns into gas.

c)

When gas turns into solid.

d)

When solid turns into liquid.

21.
Water is an element
a)
true
b)
false
22.
The building block of matter is
a)
Mixture
b)
Atom
c)
Element
d)
Substance
23.
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means. 
a)
compound          
b)
atom
c)
mixture 
d)
element
24.
Which of the following is an element?
a)
Sugar
b)
Salt
c)
Water
d)
Oxygen
25.
Classify the picture with the correct label.
a)
Element
b)
Compound
c)
Mixture of Elements
d)
Mixture of Compounds
26.
What is salad?
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
mixture
27.
An element is made up of only one kind of _____.
a)
isotope
b)
plastic
c)
atom
d)
metal
28.

The diagram shows

a)

element

b)

mixture

c)

compound

29.
The air is a _________. 
a)
element 
b)
mixture 
c)
compound 
d)
energy 
30.
Contains two or more atoms combined
a)
Elements
b)
Compounds
c)
Mixtures
31.
This picture represents which of the following?
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
mixture of elements
d)
mixture of compounds
32.
Carbon Dioxide is a ______ 
a)
compound 
b)
element 
c)
mixtures 
d)
Battle of Bunker Hill 
33.
These contain only one kind of atom. 
a)
element 
b)
compound 
c)
mixture 
d)
water 
34.

Which if the following is described as being pure substances?

a)

elements

b)

compounds

c)

elements and compounds

d)

mixtures

35.

What is the smallest part of an element that retains the properties of the element?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

compound

d)

subatomic particles

36.
Which side of a chemical equation is the reactant side?
a)
Left (before the yields sign)
b)
Right (after the yields sign)
37.
Which side of a chemical equation os the product side?
a)
Left (before the yields sign)
b)
Right (after the yields sign)
38.
What is a coefficient?
a)
The small number on the right of the chemical symbol.
b)
The large number to the left of a formula.
39.

The law of Conservation of Mass states

a)

matter can be created and destroyed

b)

matter takes up space

c)

matter cannot be created or destroyed

d)

matter has a new mass after a chemical reaction

40.

What happens to atoms in a chemical reaction?

a)

they are destroyed

b)

they are created

c)

they are rearranged

41.

Lynn had 100 mg of water and 50 mg of salt. She then combined the water and the salt and a chemical reaction occurred. What is the mass at the end of her experiment?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

150

42.

Does the image correctly represent the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

yes

b)

no

43.
Anything that has mass & takes up space
a)
gravity
b)
force
c)
matter
d)
volume
44.

When a log is burned, what happens to the wood?

a)

The mass stays the same, but becomes smoke and ash.

b)

It disappears.

c)

The mass changes as it goes away.

d)

Nothing. You're imagining things.