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10L End of Year Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of muscles?

a)

To provide structural support

b)

To produce energy

c)

To enable movement

d)

To send signals around the body

2.

The porous interior of bones is known as ...

a)

Long bone

b)

Spongy bone

c)

Periosteum

d)

Diaphysis

3.

What is the main function of bone marrow?

a)

To make bones lighter

b)

Provide structural strength

c)

Keep bones alive

d)

To produce blood cells

4.

Which wavelength of light can cause mutations in the body?

a)

Infrared light

b)

UV light

c)

Visible light

d)

Microwave radiation

5.

Why does the skin have pores?

a)

To allow sweat to leave the body

b)

To help with moisturising

c)

To prevent heat loss

d)

To allow light into the skin

6.

Why is there cartilage between bones?

a)

To stop diseases

b)

To help make blood cells

c)

To prevent damage by friction

d)

To prevent water loss

7.

For respiration to take place glucose needs to react with substance A. Select substance A.

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Water

c)

Oxygen

d)

Ozone

8.

The glucose used during respiration is provided by our

a)

digestive system

b)

respiratory system

c)

circulatory system

9.
What is the definition for digestion?
a)
Breaking down food into smaller nutrients
b)
Getting rid of waste products
c)
Getting food into our bodies
d)
Getting nutrients into our bloodstream, so that our cells can use them
10.
What is the definition for elimination?
a)
Breaking down food into smaller nutrients
b)
Getting rid of waste products
c)
Getting food into our bodies
d)
Getting nutrients into our bloodstream, so that our cells can use them
11.
Where are nutrients absorbed into the blood?
a)
esophagus
b)
small intestine
c)
stomach
d)
mouth
12.
Enzymes and acids are examples of 
a)
mechanical digestion
b)
chemical digestion
13.

What is the main reproductive organ in females? What hormone does it secrete?

a)

Testes: Oestrogen

b)

Testes: Testosterone

c)

Ovaries: Oestrogen

d)

Ovaries: Testosterone

14.

The combining of a sperm cell and an egg cell creates

a)

Zygote

b)

Umbilial cord

c)

uterus

d)

embryo

15.

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the endocrine system?

a)

A. tendons connect muscle to bone

b)

B. glands release hormones

c)

C. oxygen is transported to the body cells

d)

D. glands produce oxygen

16.
Members of a species in a defined area
a)
Ecosystem
b)
community
c)
biodiversity
d)
population
17.
Consumer that eats plants
a)
heterotroph
b)
herbivore
c)
producer
d)
community
18.
In the energy pyramid here, how much of the energy in the producers gets passed to the herbivores?
a)
10%
b)
20%
c)
80%
d)
90%
19.

What is the correct order for this food chain?

a)

Owl, Mouse, Grasshopper, Grass

b)

Grass, Mouse, Owl, Grasshopper

c)

Grass, Owl, Grasshopper, Mouse

d)

Grass, Grasshopper, Mouse, Owl

20.

symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit

a)

competition

b)

mutualism

c)

predation

d)

commensalism