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American Revolution- Unit 2

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Patriots were...

a)

American colonists who supported independence from Great Britain

b)

American colonists who did not support independence from Great Britain

2.

Loyalists were...

a)

American colonists who supported independence from Great Britain

b)

American colonists who did not support independence from Great Britain

3.

Which battle marked the start of the American Revolution?

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Bunker Hill

c)

Yorktown

d)

Valley Forge

4.

Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolution due to the French agreeing to help the colonists?

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Saratoga

c)

Yorktown

d)

Trenton

5.

What was the last major battle of the American Revolution in 1781?

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Saratoga

c)

Yorktown

d)

Bunker Hill

6.

What formally ended the American Revolutionary War?

a)

Treaty of Paris 1783

b)

Proclamation of 1763

c)

The Declaration of Independence

7.

 

What was one result of the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

a)

Great Britain recognized the United States as an independent country.

b)

The British navy agreed to stop pressing American sailors into service.

c)

British territory in eastern Canada was ceded to France.

8.

The British had all of the following advantages in the Revolution except

a)

a well trained professional military

b)

the largest navy in the world

c)

infrastructure that allowed it to supply its military

d)

knowledge of the geography and terrain

9.

The intolerable acts severely hurt the economics of what city?

a)

New York

b)

Boston

c)

Baltimore

d)

Philadelphia

10.
The leader of England was
a)
George III
b)
John Hancock
c)
George Washington
d)
Benjamin Franklin
11.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

Abigail Adams

d)

Deborah Sampson

12.

_________ exchanged letters throughout the colonies to alert others of danger, shape public opinion and create unity.

a)
Letters of danger
b)
Committees of Correspondence 
c)

Loyalists

d)

Tavern societies

13.

________ happened when 150 men boarded 3 British ships to dump 342 boxes of a British import overboard.

a)

The Boston Massacre

b)

The Boston Tea Party

c)

The Committees of Correspondence

d)

The Boston Boycott

14.

Which answer best describes the Intolerable Acts?

a)

They gave colonists more freedom.

b)

They were restrictions placed on colonists because of the Boston Tea Party.

c)

They were acts passed by colonial legislatures to protest taxes.

d)

The acts opened up trade possibilities in the colonies.

15.

The Battle of Lexington/Concord was the...

a)

turning point of the Revolutionary War.

b)

first battle of the Revolutionary War

c)

first battle of the Civil War

d)

last battle of the Revolutionary War

16.

What was the significance of the Battle of Yorktown?

a)

It was the last major battle of the Revolutionary War.

b)

It was the turning point of the Revolutionary War.

c)

It was the first battle of the Revolutionary War.

d)

George Washington killed many lobsterbacks.

17.
Which enlightenment thinker wrote about natural rights?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Thomas Hobbes
c)
John Locke
d)
Thomas Paine
18.
Finish this American Colonist Motto, "No Taxation without..."
a)
Transportation
b)
Relaxation
c)
Sensation
d)
Representation
19.
This was a tax on all printed materials in the 13 Colonies.
a)
Stamp Act
b)
Sugar Act
c)
Tea Act
d)
Townshend Act
20.

The rights of life, liberty, and property are called:

a)

Unalienable Rights

b)

Essential Rights

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Original Rights

21.
What impact did the French and Indian War have on the American colonies?
a)
Led to new taxes they did not vote on
b)
Led to more wars with the French
c)
They lost their land to Native Americans
d)
The British established military law in the colonies
22.

The Daughters of Liberty

a)

Spied on British troops

b)

Organized boycotts of British goods and made goods for the American soldiers

c)

Were a group of Loyalist women who spoke out against the Revolution

d)

Group of women who followed troops around and provided aid on the battlefield

23.

The main reason that colonists objected to the Tea Act of 1773 because it

a)

Made tea not taste as good in the colonies.

b)

Was thought unfair to tax a product that the poor couldn’t use.

c)

Granted a monopoly to the British East India Company.

d)

Made tea more difficult to obtain.

24.

The Declaration of Independence was most influenced by the ideas of

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

the French Revolution

d)

Thomas Hobbes

25.

The very first shots of the war between the militia and the British were fired at this Massachusetts town?

a)

Bunker Hill

b)

Lexington

c)

Concord

d)

Boston

26.

During the Revolutionary War period, Thomas Paine's Common Sense was important because it

a)

contained a detailed outline for a new form of government.

b)

described a military plan for the defeat of England.

c)

argued for the addition of a Bill of Rights to the Declaration.

d)

convinced many Americans who had been undecided to support idependence.

27.

Declared that colonists could not settle land west of the Appalachian Mountains.  That land would be reserved as Indian Hunting grounds.

a)

Intolerable Acts

b)

Declaratory Act

c)

Proclamation Act of 1763

d)

Townshend Acts

28.

Placed a tax on tea, lead, glass, and paint.

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Townshend Acts

c)

Tea Act

d)

Intolerable Acts

29.

Placed a tax on paper goods such as wills and playing cards.

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Townshend Acts

c)

Declaratory Act

d)

Tea Act

30.

Network of 21 men who kept the colonies and the world informed about what the British were doing in the colonies.

a)

Sons of Liberty

b)

Committees of Correspondence

c)

Stamp Act Congress

d)

Continental Congress

31.

Event where the Sons of Liberty, dressed as Indians, boarded English ships and dumped the tea crates into Boston Harbor in protest of the Tea Act.

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Bunker Hill

c)

Boston Tea Party

d)

Town Meeting

32.

Which of the following was the reaction of the English government to the colonial protests against the Stamp Act?

a)

Parliament sent troops to Boston.

b)

Parliament repealed the Act.

c)

Parliament ignored the colonial protests.

d)

Parliament added additional taxes.

33.

What law were the Bostonians protesting when soldiers fired on the mob in what is called the 'Boston Massacre?'

a)

Townshend Acts

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Tea Act

34.

Which of the following was the reaction of the British Government to the Boston Tea Party?

a)

Troops were sent into Lexington and Concord

b)

The Intolerable Acts

c)

They repealed the Tea Act

d)

The Declaratory Act

35.

This created a temporary border at the Appalachian Mountains, restricting the movement of the colonists

a)

Appalachian Line of 1769

b)

Proclamation of 1763

c)

Northwest Ordinance of 1767

d)

Colonial Border of 1763

e)

Treaty of Paris 1763

36.

Why did the American colonists protest against the Stamp Act?

a)

Because they already paid high taxes such as income tax to the British government.

b)

Because they thought they should not have to pay any taxes at all.

c)

Because they were being taxed without any representation in the government.

d)

All of the above.

37.

What did the colonists call the laws that were passed as a punishment for the Boston Tea Party?

a)

The Boston Massacre

b)

The Intolerable Acts

c)

The Stamp Act

d)

The Quartering Act

38.

What was the Boston Massacre?

a)

An event that occurred when British soldiers panicked and fired into a crown of colonists. 

b)

It was when British soldiers marched to "seize and destroy" the Patriot's military supplies.

c)

It was an area of Boston that was occupied by British soldiers.

d)

It was when Patriots drank tea near Boston Harbor.

39.

Why did England start placing taxes on the colonies?

a)

To pay the cost for new buildings

b)

To show colonists who is in charge

c)

To build roads in the Ohio River Valley

d)

To pay for the cost of the French and Indian War

40.

The French and Indian war was fought between _____ and _____.

a)

England and the Colonies

b)

England and France

c)

France and Spain

d)

England and Spain

41.

Who were the Sons of Liberty?

a)

A group of loyalists who protested the Patriots

b)

The name given to Parliament by the colonists

c)

A group of women who gave water to men during battle

d)

A group of patriots who organized the Boston Tea Party

42.

This act required colonists to feed and shelter British troops.

a)
Quartering Act (1765)
b)
Proclamation of 1763
c)
Missouri Compromise of 1820
d)
Land Ordinance (1787)
43.

Officials in the British government believed the colonies would help Britain in which of the following ways?

a)

The colonies would provide raw materials for British factories.

b)

The colonies would ship coal to heat homes in Britain.

c)

The colonies would give poor people from Britain a good place to live.

d)

The colonies would provide interesting places for wealthy British citizens to visit.

44.

The document that was crucial in changing public opinion to support independence was:

a)

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

b)

An account of the Battle of Lexington

c)

The Olive Branch Petition

d)

John Locke’s Two Treaties on Government

45.

During the French and Indian War, Great Britain sent many ships and troops to North America to protect its property and colonists from the conflict. To pay for it, the British raised taxes on the colonists. Based on this information, which statement is MOST LIKELY true?

a)

The British government decided it was too expensive to keep colonies in North America.

b)

The French and Indian War contributed to the growing desire for colonial independence.

c)

The British military was significantly weakened and could not keep control of the colonies.

d)

The French and Indian War led to better relations between Great Britain and the colonies.

46.

France decided to support the United States after the Battle of Saratoga in 1777 MAINLY because of which of the following?

a)

The outcome of that battle showed that America could defeat Great Britain.

b)

France felt its colonies in Canada were now in danger.

c)

Most of the Americans who fought at Saratoga were of French descent.

d)

The French felt loyal to the Native Americans in Saratoga who had fought with them against the British.

47.

How did Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben improve the Continental Army?

a)

He gave them military training.

b)

He gave them new uniforms.

c)

He gave them new weapons.

d)

He gave them better food.

48.

Who was instrumental in gaining a French alliance during the American Revolution?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

Thomas Jefferson

49.

What diplomat was instrumental in helping secure funds from European countries to help fight the Revolution?

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

James Madison

50.

What was the impact of the diplomatic efforts of Franklin and Adams?

a)

the Americans were able to pay off all debts to Britain

b)

these efforts helped neutralize the strength of the British

c)

the diplomacy helped to defeat the French again

51.

Who was commander of the Continental Army?

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

Marquis de Lafayette

52.

Why was the Marquis de Lafayette important?

a)

he helped train the Continental Army and lead troops with Washington

b)

he was an Enlightenment thinker and influenced the Declaration of Independence

c)

he authored Common Sense to help urge colonists to fight for independence

53.

Who helped train the Continental Army in combat and drill tactics?

a)

the Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Baron von Steuben

c)

George Washington

d)

Ben Franklin

54.

What was the significance of the harsh winter Washington and his troops spent at Valley Forge?

a)

it convinced the French to join the colonies as an ally

b)

they received training from Lafayette and von Steuben

c)

they surrounded the British by land and by sea, forcing them to surrender

55.

What battle was a victory for the Continental Army on Christmas Day as they crossed the Delaware River and surprised the British?

a)

Trenton

b)

Saratoga

c)

Lexington and Concord

d)

Yorktown

56.

How did geography of the Battle of Trenton impact the outcome?

a)

Washington was able to secure the higher ground and fire down on the British

b)

Washington was able to surround the British by land and by sea

c)

Washington used the poor weather and the crossing of a river to aid in the victory

57.

Why was the Battle of Saratoga referred to as the "turning point" in the American Revolution?

a)

the British began winning most battles

b)

the French joined the war supporting the colonies

c)

Baron von Steuben was able to help Washington train the troops

d)

the Dutch agreed to help finance the war

58.

How did geography play a role in the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga?

a)

the British were surrounded by land and sea and had no escape route

b)

Washington used the Delaware River to launch a surprise attack on the British

c)

the Americans were able to secure higher ground to defend the area

59.

How did geography play a role in the British being defeated at the Battle of Yorktown?

a)

The British ran out of supplies because they were too far from the coast

b)

Washington was able to take higher ground on a mountain and fire at Cornwallis.

c)

The British were surrounded by the Continental Army on land and the French by sea.