WorksheetsQuiz 2a: Cladograms, Classification, Origins of Life
Total questions: 18
Worksheet time: 17mins
Which of the following structures CANNOT be found in ALL cells?
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Plasma membrane
Ribosomes
Which type of cell is pictured here?
Protist Cell
Animal Cell
Eukaryotic Cell
Bacteria Cell
Which of the following structures are NOT found in prokaryotic cells?
Chloroplast
Plasma membrane
DNA
Ribosomes
Which organism is the most closely related to the Lizard?
Bird
Crocodile
Snake
Tuatara
Which of the following statements about the cladogram is TRUE?
The crocodile is the most closely related to the snake.
The bird and the crocodile do NOT have a common ancestor.
The crocodile has a 3 chambered heart.
The lizard has a 3 chambered heart.
Which of the following is true of Eubacteria and Protists?
Both are eukaryotic
Both have a cell wall
Both have chloroplast
Both have a nucleus
Which of the following Kingdoms belong to the same domain?
Protista & Fungi
Archaebacteria & Eubacteria
Eubacteria & Protista
Eubacteria & Fungi
Which of the following statements is true about the phylogenetic tree?
Lungfish have tetrapod limbs
Amphibians have amnions
Hawks & Lungfish share a common ancestor
The closest relatives to Ostriches are the crocodiles
Which of the following taxonomic categories is the most INCLUSIVE?
Class
Genus
Phylum
Species
Which of the following taxonomic categories is the most EXCLUSIVE?
Domain
Genus
Kingdom
Phylum
Which 2 taxonomic categories are used to write a scientific name?
Domain & Kingdom
Kingdom & species
Phylum & Class
Genus & species
Endosymbiotic Theory is the idea that ______ cells could have evolved from_____cells
prokaryotic, eukaryotic
eukaryotic, animal
prokaryotic, plant
eukaryotic, prokaryotic
Evidence for endosymbiosis includes
Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own Lysosomes
Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own vesicles
Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own RNA
Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own DNA
Mitochondria and Chloroplast are similar to prokaryotic cells like bacteria in what way?
They have the same lifespan
They divide the same way
They are the same color
They have the same shape
Two students are reading an article about the evidence of the endosymbiotic theory. As they are reading, they have drawn images of what they believe to be occurring on index cards. The two students are engaging in a discussion on how the index cards should be ordered to accurately show the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Student A claims the order should be B, E, D, A, C. Their reasoning is that since the small circles without lines in the index cards represent chloroplasts, photosynthesizing organisms evolved before aerobic organisms.
Student B claims the order should be B, A, C, E, D. Their reasoning is that since the small ovals with lines in the index cards represent mitochondria, respiratory organisms evolved before photosynthesizing organisms
Use the diagram to answer the question. Which statement below is accurate about the discussion above?
student A has a correct ordering of index cards but incorrect reasoning.
student B has a correct ordering of index cards and correct reasoning.
Student A has a correct ordering of index cards and correct reasoning.
Student B has a correct ordering of index cards but incorrect reasoning.
Which statement below correctly explains and gives the importance of the endosymbiotic theory?
The endosymbiotic theory states that the inner and outer membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum indicates these were once free living organisms which were taken into an early cell via endocytosis. The theory was further supported by the presence of prokaryotic ribosomes and replication of the endoplasmic reticulum via binary fission.
The endosymbiotic theory states that the inner and outer membrane of the mitochondria indicates these were once free living organisms which were taken into an early cell via endocytosis. The theory was further supported by the presence of prokaryotic ribosomes and replication of mitochondria via binary fission.
The endosymbiotic theory states that through endocytosis, early prokaryotic cells were able to bring in additional nutrients. These additional nutrients provided important energy that drove evolution of these prokaryotic cells into the eukaryotic cells seen today in more advanced organisms.
The endosymbiotic theory states that through endocytosis, early prokaryotic cells were able to bring in early energy rich eukaryotic cells. The energy provided drove evolution of these prokaryotic cells into the eukaryotic cells seen today in more advanced organisms.
Which explanation best identifies what Cell A and Cell B are?
Cell A must be an aerobic prokaryote. Cell B must be a photosynthesizing prokaryote. This is because early eukaryotic cells engulfed chloroplast-like prokaryotes first and then proceeded to engulf mitochondria-like prokaryotes. All eukaryotic cells contain chloroplasts, but not all eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria.
Cell A must be an aerobic prokaryote. Cell B must be a photosynthesizing prokaryote. This is because early eukaryotic cells engulfed mitochondria like prokaryotes first and then proceeded to engulf chloroplast like prokaryotes. All eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria, but not all eukaryotic cells contain chloroplasts.
Cell A must be a photosynthesizing prokaryote. Cell B must be an aerobic prokaryote. This is because early eukaryotic cells engulfed mitochondria like prokaryotes first and then proceeded to engulf chloroplast like prokaryotes. All eukaryotic cells contain chloroplasts, but not all eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria.
Cell A must be a photosynthesizing prokaryote. Cell B must be an aerobic prokaryote. This is because early eukaryotic cells engulfed chloroplast-like prokaryotes first and then proceeded to engulf mitochondria-like prokaryotes. All eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria, but not all eukaryotic cells contain chloroplasts.
Which type of cell is pictured?
