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Cell Transport

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active Transport

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

2.

an important “energy molecule” found in all life forms.

a)

ATP

b)

Enzyme

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Lipid

3.

the passive movement of molecules or particles from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration

a)

Diffusion

b)

Active Transport

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

4.

any self-regulating process by which biological systems tend to maintain stability

a)

Metabolism

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Meiosis

d)

Mitosis

5.

 is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Ribosome

d)

Cytoplasm

6.

a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells it consists mainly of cellulose

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Nucleus

d)

Capsid

7.

allowing certain substances to pass through it but not others

a)

Permeable

b)

Open

c)

Active Transport

d)

Semi-Permeable

8.

the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules

a)

Facilitated Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active Transport

d)

Diffusion

9.

occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another

a)

Protein Channel

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Concentration Gradient

10.

a double layer of phospholipids and proteins that surrounds a cell. It separates the cytoplasm (the contents of the cell) from the external environment.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Chloroplast

11.

a type of membrane transport that does not require energy to move substances across cell membranes

a)

Active Transport

b)

Concentration Gradient

c)

Passive Transport

d)

Cell Membrane

12.

movement of materials across cell membranes, includes passive and active transport

a)

Diffusion

b)

Cell Transport

c)

Osmosis

d)

Protein Channel

13.

the movement of molecules or particles from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration with the help of a transport molecule

a)

Active Transport

b)

Diffusion

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

14.

Which statement describes the process of osmosis in an animal cell?

a)

Sugar molecules move across the plasma membrane until the cell has enough energy to

grow in size and divide.

b)

Water molecules move across the plasma membrane until solute concentrations are equal

on both sides of the membrane.

c)

Ions move across the plasma membrane until the inside of the cell has a higher

concentration of positive charges.

d)

Enzymes move across the plasma membrane until the cell has completed metabolism.

15.

Some students used vinegar to dissolve away the shells of three eggs and used these eggs as models of human red blood cells. The students observed the changes in the eggs when they were placed in different solutions.

Which statement best describes the role of the cell membrane In this model?

a)

The cell membrane is an impermeable, barrier that prevents water from entering the

cell.

b)

The cell membrane allows solutes to enter the cell, which causes the cell to shrink.

c)

The cell membrane allows water to enter and leave the cell.

d)

The cell membrane removes solutes from the environment.