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Chapter 15 and 5 (EAP, Bleeding, Shock and Cardiovascular)

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This blood vessel is very small and can exchange gases through its thin walls

a)

Veins

b)

Capillaries

c)

Arteries

2.

This component of blood carries O2

a)

Red Blood Cells

b)

White Blood Cells

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

3.

This component of blood fights off infection

a)

Red Blood cells

b)

White Blood Cells

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

4.

During a minor accident, John got a cut on his hand. Which component of his blood will help in clotting and prevent excessive bleeding?

a)

Red Blood Cells

b)

White Blood Cells

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

5.

This component is the liquid part of blood

a)

Red Blood Cells

b)

White Blood Cells

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

6.

John is a fitness enthusiast and he is curious about his heart rate. Heart rate or pulse is

a)

The amount of times John's heart beats per minute

b)

The amount of blood pumped out of John's heart each beat

c)

The amount of blood pumped out of John's heart each minute

d)

The amount of air John breathes in each breath

7.

The force applied to the walls of our arteries is called

a)

Blood Pressure

b)

Heart Rate

c)

Stroke Volume

d)

Respiratory Rate

8.

The blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body are

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Tubules

9.

The blood vessels that carry de-oxygenated blood from the body back to the heart and then lungs are

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Tubules

d)

Arterioles

10.

The heart has  (a)    chambers.

11.
What is the main function of the heart ? 
a)
The heart circulates blood and oxygen throughout the body.
b)
The heart is the control centers for all body activities.
c)
The heart gets rid of the wastes in your body produced by homeostasis. 
d)
The heart transports , protection and regulation. Blood transports the following substances: 
12.

White blood cells (WBC’s), red blood cells (RBC’s), plasma, & platelets are the 4 parts of (a)   ?

a)
blood vessels
b)
organs
c)
heart disease
d)
blood
13.
The bottom chambers of the heart are called
a)
ventricles
b)
atria
c)
vena cava
d)
valves
14.
The upper chambers of the heart are the...
a)
artery
b)
ventricle
c)
vesticle
d)
atrium
15.
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a)
To take in carbon dioxide, and dismiss oxygen
b)
To take oxygen in, and dismiss carbon dioxide
c)
It helps in reproduction
d)
It is there for nothing
16.

A 48 year old was working in the flower garden when she was stung by a bee. She is confused with a low blood pressure, high pulse rate, and a high respiratory rate. What type of shock do you suspect?

a)

Cardiogenic

b)

Anaphylactic

c)

Hemorrhagic

d)

Septic

17.

A patient comes into the emergency room with a high fever, rapid heart rate, and low blood pressure. The doctors suspect that the patient's condition is due to some type of infection. What type of shock could this be?

a)

Cardiogenic

b)

Hemorrhagic

c)

Septic

d)

Anaphylactic

18.

Which of the following is a cause of Hypovolemic Shock?

a)

Diarrhea

b)

Vomiting

c)

Poor intake of fluids

d)

All of the above

19.

Imagine you are a medical student studying for your exams. You come across a statement in your textbook that says 'Neurogenic shock is associated with congestive heart failure or stroke.' Is this statement true or false?

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Being frightened by an event can cause someone go into psychogenic shock.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

High blood pressure is one of the signs of shock.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Shock is the lack of blood and oxygen to the body’s tissues.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Venous bleeding is the most severe type of bleeding where it spurts blood with every heart beat.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Standard precautions (Universal Precautions) ask that you assume that infectious agents could be present in which of the following: (mark all that apply)

a)

Blood

b)

Body fluids and secretions

c)

Non-Intact Skin

d)

Mucous Membranes

e)

None of the above

25.
Standard precautions must be followed at all times by all health care workers
a)
true
b)
false
26.

Blood pressure is recorded as

a)

Hydrostatic /diastolic

b)

Diastolic/ hydrostatic

c)

Systolic/diastolic

d)

Diastolic/systolic

27.

A blood pressure cuff is also called a

a)

Mercury meter

b)

Stethoscope

c)

Pythogometer

d)

Sphygmomanometer

28.

Heart rate when the body is at rest

a)

Slow heart rate

b)

Resting heart rate

c)

Target heart rate

d)

Working heart rate

29.

Main artery of the body; supplies oxygenated blood to the circulatory system

a)

Aorta

b)

Superior Vena Cava

c)

Inferior Vena Cava

d)

Pulmonary Artery

30.

Diastolic Blood Pressure

a)

The force exerted by blood on arterial walls during ventricular relaxation

b)

The force exerted by blood on arterial walls during ventricular contraction

c)

Movement of blood through the vessels

d)

Force that opposes the flow of a fluid

31.

Systolic Blood Pressure

a)

The force exerted by blood on arterial walls during ventricular relaxation

b)

The force exerted by blood on arterial walls during ventricular contraction

c)

Movement of blood through the vessels

d)

Force that opposes the flow of a fluid

32.

​ (a)   is the liquid part of blood.

Choose from the below words
Plasma
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets
33.

This component of blood carries oxygen from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration?

a)

Hematuria

b)

Red blood cells

c)

Hemoglobin

d)

Plasma

34.
What part of the heart delivers unoxygenated blood to the lungs?
a)
Pulmonary artery
b)
Pulmonary vein
c)
Aorta
d)
Left ventricle
35.
What part of the heart delivers richly oxygenated blood to the body?
a)
Aorta
b)
Superior vena cava
c)
Tricuspid valve
d)
Pulmonary artery
36.

True or False: The atria are located below the ventricles.

a)
True
b)
False
37.
On the right side of the heart, blood flows from the right ventricle to the _______.
a)

pulmonary arteries to lungs

b)

pulmonary vein to the lungs

c)

Tricuspid valve to left ventricle

d)

aorta to the body

38.
Blood is pumped through the systemic circulation by the ___________.
a)
right atrium
b)
right ventricle
c)
left atrium
d)
left ventricle
39.

Blood is pumped through the pulmonary (lungs) circulation by the _____________.

a)
right atrium
b)
right ventricle
c)
left atrium
d)
left ventricle
40.

There are 4 of these in the heart, prevents backflow

a)
left atrium and left ventricle
b)
right atrium and right ventricle
c)

valves

41.
The tricuspid valve is found in between the _____________.
a)
left atrium and left ventricle
b)
right atrium and right ventricle
c)
pulmonary artery and aorta
42.
The mitral (bicuspid) valve is found in between the _____________.
a)
left atrium and left ventricle
b)
right atrium and right ventricle
c)
pulmonary artery and aorta
43.
Which chamber does oxygenated blood enter the heart first?
a)
Left atrium
b)
Left ventricle
c)
Right atrium
d)
Right ventricle
44.

Medical Director is a physician who assumes the ultimate responsibility for:

a)

standards, protocols, and evaluation of patient care

b)

certification and licensure of EMRs

c)

staffing decisions and hiring

d)

answering and dispatching 911 calls

45.

T / F: You must consider your own safety only after you have provided emergency care to your patients.

a)

true

b)

false

46.
True or False: The entire athletic staff is responsible for knowing, and being able to implement, an EAP.
a)
True
b)
False
47.
True or False: Practice drills are not necessary if a thorough emergency plan is available
a)
True
b)
False
48.
Defines the roles of each person who is on the scene of a medical emergency:
a)
Emergency Personnel
b)
Emergency Action Plan
c)
Emergency Cards
49.

What type of bleeding produces bright red blood spurts with each heartbeat?

a)

arterial bleeding

b)

capillary bleeding

c)

venous bleeding

d)

hemorrhage

50.

Which of the types of bleeding requires very little attention?

a)

arterial bleeding

b)

venous bleeding

c)

capillary bleeding

d)

all the above

51.

What's the best way to stop bleeding of wounds to the extremities?

a)

Bend the extremity at the nearest joint.

b)

Position the victim on his or her side.

c)

Apply a tourniquet.

d)

Apply direct pressure.

52.

Gushing best represents which type of bleeding wound?

a)

Venous

b)

Capillary

c)

Arterial

d)

Internal

53.

How might a person look when they are experiencing shock?

a)

Panic

b)

Shaky

c)

Sweaty

d)

Flushed skin

e)

All of these

54.

What is the primary function of the Sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

a)

Generate electrical impulses and set the pace for the heart's rhythm

b)

Control the release of hormones in the body

c)

Regulate blood pressure in the heart

d)

Filter oxygen in the lungs

55.

Where is the Sinoatrial (SA) node located in the heart?

a)

Left ventricle

b)

Pulmonary artery

c)

Right atrium

d)

Aortic valve

56.

The middle layer of the heart, which makes up 2/3 of the heart muscle.

a)

epicardium

b)

endocardium

c)

myocardium

d)

pericardial cavity

57.

True or False: Blood in the chambers of the heart provides blood to the myocardium

a)

True

b)

False

58.

How many types of white blood cells are there

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

59.

A woman was complaining of severe chest pain, and tells you she has a history of heart problems. B/P 82/58, P-136, and R-28. Which type of shock do you suspect?

a)

Anaphylactic

b)

Septic

c)

Hemorrhagic

d)

Cardiogenic

60.

A 41 year old male was stabbed multiple times in the chest and is now unconscious. B/P 72/56, P-138, R-6, skin cool and clammy, and cap refill 3 seconds. Which type(s) of shock do you suspect?

a)

Septic

b)

Hemorrhagic

c)

Anaphylactic

d)

Cardiogenic