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Head to Toe Assessments Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is it important to have equipment and supplies organized before the exam?

a)

It makes you look smarter to the patient.

b)

It avoids interruptions and delays.

c)

In case you are out of a supply, you can skip that part of the exam.

d)

It lets you focus on the testing instead of the patient’s response.

2.

Data such as headache, nasal stuffiness, and sore throat are example of what type of data?

a)

Subjective Data

b)

Objective Data

c)

Secondary Data

d)

Signs

3.

The signs experienced by the patient are a type of what data?

a)

Objective Data

b)

Subjective Data

c)

Secondary Data

d)

Diagnostic Data

4.

Patient's pain is 5/10

a)

Objective

b)

Subjective

5.

The patient is warm to touch

a)

Objective

b)

Subjective

6.

Which is not included in the Physical Examination Techniques in Health Assessment

a)

Inspection

b)

Palpation

c)

Percussion

d)

Auscultation

e)

Extraction

7.

Used to test pupillary constriction.

a)

Ophthalmoscope

b)

Penlight

c)

Cover card

d)

Snellen chart

8.

Equipment used to measure the diastolic and systolic blood pressure

a)

Sphygmomanometer

b)

Thermometer (oral, rectal, tympanic)

c)

Watch with second hand

d)

Stethoscope

9.

Where is the apical impulse located?

a)

In the second left intercostal space at the midclavicular line

b)

In the fifth left intercostal space at the midclavicular line

c)

In the ninth left intercostal space at the midclavicular line

d)

In the third left intercostal space at the midclavicular line

10.

Auscultatory sites of the heart include

a)

Aortic, buccal, tricuspid, and mitral areas

b)

Pulmonic, buccal, tricuspid, and mitral areas

c)

Aortic, pulmonic, tricuspid, and mitral areas

d)

Plantar, buccal, tricuspid, and mitral areas

11.

Which of the following findings during a cardiac assessment of an adult patient are considered normal?

a)

S1 and S2 sounds

b)

S1 and S3 sounds

c)

S3 and S4 sound

d)

S1 and S4 sounds

12.

identify the sign given in image

a)

Jugular vein distension

b)

Subclavian vein distension

c)

Carotid artery thrombosis

d)

Pulmonary artery hypertension

13.

What does the ‘C’ indicates in the picture shown in image?

a)

Aortic valve

b)

Pulmonic valve

c)

Erb’s point

d)

Tricuspid valve

14.

Which pulse is palpated at the “A” point shown in the picture:

a)

Carotid pulse

b)

Bracheal pulse

c)

Dosalis pedis pulse

d)

Popliteal pulse

15.

Identify the image

a)

Halo sign

b)

Battle sign

c)

Raccoon sign

d)

Cullen’s sign

16.

Identify the test and which cranial nerve is assessed by using this test:

a)

Gag reflex, cranial nerve IX

b)

Platal reflex, cranial nerve X

c)

Cough reflex, cranial nerve IX

d)

Yawn reflex, cranial nerve XI

17.

Identify the following test

a)

Corneal reflex.

b)

Pupil response to light.

c)

Six cardinal fields of gaze.

d)

Pupil response to light and accommodation

18.

Identify the image in which nurse place left hand finger in the ICS and right hand finger taps the left hand finger with movement from the right wrist?

a)

Inspection

b)

Percussion

c)

Palpation

d)

Auscultation

19.

Name this instrument which is used for physical assessment

a)

sphygmomanometer

b)

thermometer

c)

blood glucose meter

d)

stethoscope

20.

Which one is a normal blood pressure?

a)

120/80 mm

b)

80/120 mmHg

c)

120/80 mmHg

d)

180/90 beats per min

21.

Which are vital signs? (more than one answer)

a)

pulse rate

b)

body height

c)

blood pressure

d)

body temperature

22.

Which measure oxygen level (pulse oximetry) ?

a)
b)
c)
d)
23.

6. PERRLA is a medical abbreviation that means:

a)

Pupil Equal Round Reactive to light

b)

Pupil Equal Round Reactive to Light and Accomodation

c)

Pupil Equally Red and Reactive to Light and Accomodation

d)

Pupil Equally Red and Non Reactive to Light and Accomodation

24.

8. To view the ear canal and tympanic membrane

a)

Otoscope

b)

Opthalmoscope

c)

Otoscopic

d)

Otic

25.

What is a normal respiratory rate?

a)

10-20 breaths /minute

b)

12-20 breaths /minute

c)

12-22 breaths /minute

d)

10-22 breaths /minute

26.

When auscultating over the lung fields the nurse hears a high-pitched, musical sound like a "squeak" on expiration. What is the proper documentation of this sound?

a)

crackles

b)

a squeak

c)

rhonchi

d)

wheezes

27.

When assessing a patient for posterior thoracic expansion, the nurse

a)

moves hands up and down patients lower back

b)

observes the patient breathing from behind them

c)

places hands on back with thumbs close together

d)

places hands over thoracic region and instructs patient to talk

28.

What is the appropriate way to auscultate lung sounds?

a)

move up the right side of the chest and then down the left side

b)

move side to side working down the chest, then move to sides

c)

listen to the top of lungs front, back and sides, then bottom

d)

listen to front and back of right lung then move to left lung fields

29.

The nurse auscultating the lung fields of a child hears wheezing. The nurse associates this with what pathophysiology?

a)

narrowing of the broncioles

b)

fluid in the lungs

c)

inflammation of the lung surface

d)

normal finding

30.

Which of the following can cause the nurse to hear falsely abnormal breath sounds?

a)

placing the stethoscope directly on the chest

b)

instructing the patient to take a deep breath

c)

having the patient in the supine position

d)

holding the diaphragm lightly against chest hair

31.

The nurse recognizes which of the following as a sign of respiratory distress? Select all that apply.

a)

nasal flaring

b)

tachypnea

c)

vesicular breath sounds

d)

intercostal retractions

e)

restlessness

32.

Which artery do we palpate anterior to the ear?

a)

tympanic

b)

nasal

c)

temporal

d)

carotid

33.

Before inserting an otoscope into the ear of an infant the nurse should

a)

pull the pinna up and away

b)

pull the pinna down and toward the nose

c)

pull the pinna straight up

d)

pull the pinna straight down

34.

When palpating the abdomen the nurse uses which of the following techniques?

a)

palpate lightly first in each quadrant, then deeply in each quadrant.

b)

Palpate areas of pain first, and then palpate areas of non-pain.

c)

Palpate light and then deep in one quadrant and then move to next quadrant.

d)

Palpate deep first, if pain with deep palpation move to light palpation.

35.

Assessment is performed in a head-to-toe sequence, beginning with the head and neck, progressing to the chest and abdomen, and then to the four extremities.

a)

true

b)

false

36.

Instrument for visual examination of the ear

a)

laryngoscope

b)

spirometer

c)

otoscope

d)

stethoscope

37.

What is the term that means pupils of unequal size?

a)

Mydriasis

b)

Anisocoria

c)

Miosis

d)

Papilledema

38.

What is the functional reflex allowing the eyes to focus on near objects?

a)

Corneal Light Reflex

b)

Near Visual Acuity

c)

Cover Test

d)

Accommodation

39.

What is a?

a)

Right Upper Quadrant

b)

Left Upper Quadrant

c)

Right Lower Quadrant

d)

Left Lower Quadrant

40.

What is b?

a)

Right Upper Quadrant

b)

Left Upper Quadrant

c)

Right Lower Quadrant

d)

Left Lower Quadrant