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Pharm Ch.13-14 Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many mL of urine do the kidneys produce in a 24-hour period?

a)

250 to 500 mL

b)

600 to 750 mL

c)

1000 to 1250 mL

d)

1500 to 2000 mL

2.

What volume of urine is voided at one time?

a)

50ml

b)

100ml

c)

250ml

d)

600ml

3.

Which of the following terms describes the passing of a rubber or plastic tube through the urethra into the bladder to allow the bladder to empty?

a)

irrigation

b)

dialysis

c)

catherization

d)

cystoscopy

4.

Which of the following terms means there is blood in the urine?

a)

hematuria

b)

dysuria

c)

pyuia

d)

oliguria

5.

Which of the following terms means there is pus in the urine?

a)

hematuria

b)

pyuria

c)

dysuria

d)

oliguria

6.

The presence of glucose in the urine is a symptom of which disease?

a)

renal disease

b)

infection

c)

diabetes mellitus

d)

dehydration

7.

The presence of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine may indicate which condition?

a)

renal disease

b)

infection

c)

diabetes melluitis

d)

dehydration

8.

Which of the following may be found upon urinalysis if the patient has experienced trauma to the urinary system?

a)

pH 8.0

b)

red blood cells (RBCs)

c)

white blood cells (WBCs)

d)

protein

9.

Which of the following conditions may be indicated by a high specific gravity?

a)

renal disease

b)

infection

c)

diabetes melluitis

d)

dehydration

10.

The inability to completely empty the bladder is referred to as which condition?

a)

anuria

b)

incontinence

c)

retention

d)

oliguria

11.

Which of the following terms describes the inability to control urination?

a)

anuria

b)

incontinence

c)

retention

d)

oliguria

12.

Which of the following terms describes difficult or painful urination?

a)

dialysis

b)

dysuria

c)

cystitis

d)

pyuria

13.

Which of the following conditions could be treated using lithotripsy?

a)

cystitis

b)

pyelonephritis

c)

kidney stones

d)

enlarged prostate

14.

Which condition may a woman prevent if she is instructed to wipe from front to back?

a)

ureteritis

b)

kidney stones

c)

urinary tract infection (UTI)

d)

alkalosis

15.

An infection of the kidneys is called

a)

nephritis.

b)

pyelonephritis.

c)

cystitis

d)

urethritis.

16.

The severe impairment or total lack of kidney function is referred to as

a)

azotemia.

b)

anuria.

c)

pyelonephritis.

d)

renal failure.

17.

Which of the following terms describes a technique that moves substances from the blood through a semipermeable membrane that is used to correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances and remove waste products in case of kidney failure?

a)

catheterization

b)

dialysis

c)

cystoscopy

d)

lithotripsy

18.

A kidney that does not work properly fails to eliminate drugs as expected, and the drugs accumulate in the body with each dose; therefore, the patient must be watched closely for drug __________ whenever there is suspected problems with the kidneys.

a)

side effects

b)

antagonism

c)

adverse reactions

d)

toxicity

19.

A vomiting patient who loses too much water may be prescribed which of the following?

a)

diuretics

b)

IV fluids

c)

Benadryl Allergy

d)

sodium bicarbonate

20.

A patient diagnosed with edema would be prescribed which of the following to cause the kidneys to excrete more urine?

a)

diuretics

b)

IV fluids

c)

Benadryl Allergy

d)

sodium bicarbonate

21.

A common side effect of medications prescribed to treat urinary tract infections is

a)

hypertension.

b)

pyuria

c)

urine discoloration.

d)

dysuria

22.

A patient prescribed a thiazide diuretic may experience which side effect?

a)

potassium loss

b)

calcium loss

c)

magnesium loss

d)

iron loss

23.

Which of the following conditions may have symptoms that include swollen arms and legs and, possibly, a swollen abdomen?

a)

hypokalemia

b)

edema

c)

anemia

d)

nephritis

24.

Nutrient-based solutions, such as Pedialyte, are used in which of the following types of therapies?

a)

oral rehydration therapy

b)

IV rehydration therapy

c)

parenteral rehydration therapy

d)

percutaneous rehydration therapy

25.

The presence of protein in the urine may indicate an individual is experiencing which condition?

a)

renal disease

b)

infection

c)

diabetes

d)

trauma

26.

Which of the following conditions is Tolterodine (Detrol) the drug of choice?

a)

pyelonephritis

b)

overactive bladder

c)

urinary tract infection

d)

edema

27.

Which of the following imbalances may occur secondary to kidney malfunction, improper diets, or unusual physical activity?

a)

fluid-electrolyte

b)

acid-base

c)

input-output

d)

hypotension-hypertension

28.

Which classification does Furosemide (Lasix) belong?

a)

antiseptic

b)

diuretic

c)

replacement electrolytes

d)

acidifier

29.

Which classification does calcium gluconate belong?

a)

antibiotics

b)

diuretics

c)

replacement electrolytes

d)

antiseptics

30.

Nausea, thirst, fatigue, dry mouth, muscle weakness, and an irregular pulse are signs of which of the following conditions?

a)

electrolyte imbalance

b)

kidney disease

c)

diabetes

d)

acid/base imbalance

31.

Which of the following terms is used to describe the structure that contains and nourishes the fertilized ovum as it develops?

a)

fallopian tube

b)

vagina

c)

uterus

d)

Skene's gland

32.

Which of the following terms describes the maturational, hormonal, and growth processes that occur when the secondary sex characteristics develop and the reproductive organs begin to function?

a)

menarche

b)

libido

c)

puberty

d)

menopause

33.

Which of the following terms describes the structures that produce the sperm?

a)

testes

b)

scrotum

c)

vas deferens

d)

prostate

34.

Which of the following terms is used to describe a structure that secretes a thin, alkaline substance that makes up the largest part of the seminal fluid?

a)

Cowper's gland

b)

bulbourethral gland

c)

Skene's gland

d)

prostate gland

35.

Which of the following processes occurs if the egg is not fertilized and hormones cause the uterine lining to be shed?

a)

menopause

b)

menarche

c)

menstruation

d)

mensuration

36.

Which of the following is a cause of erectile dysfunction in younger men?

a)

diabetes

b)

decreased testosterone levels

c)

substance abuse

d)

medical technologies

37.

Which of the following terms describes a drug that stimulates contractions of the uterus used to bring about or strengthen labor?

a)

parturition

b)

oxytocic

c)

gravida

d)

dilator

38.

Which of the following must occur in order to affect a cure for trichomoniasis?

a)

Culture and sensitivity to rule out drug resistance must be done.

b)

Both partners must be treated simultaneously.

c)

Both partners must be treated for a minimum of six months.

d)

A Gram stain to correctly identify the causative pathogen must be done, and then a drug with the least amount of side effects must be chosen.

39.

Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases could present with symptoms that include night sweats, persistent fevers, diarrhea, enlarged glands, skin rash, and fatigue?

a)

hepatitis B

b)

HIV/AIDS

c)

chlamydia

d)

herpes

40.

Which of the following conditions may be indicated by symptoms that include a decrease in the urinary stream, dribbling, and the inability to empty the bladder?

a)

prostatitis

b)

urethritis

c)

benign prostatic hyperplasia

d)

prostate cancer

41.

Long-term estrogen therapy may result in the development of which cancer?

a)

cervical cancer

b)

colon cancer

c)

endometrial cancer

d)

ovarian cancer

42.

Which of the following hormones is given for conditions such as abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, and amenorrhea?

a)

progesterone

b)

follicle-stimulating hormone

c)

estrogen

d)

luteinizing hormone

43.

The mechanism of action of oral contraceptives is

a)

to increase the acidity of vaginal secretions, thus acting as a spermicidal.

b)

to prevent fertilization from occurring by slowing the release of the ovum from the ovary.

c)

to inhibit ovulation by suppressing FSH and LH levels.

d)

to decrease the lumen of the fallopian tubes making fertilization more difficult.

44.

All of the following are routes of administration for contraceptives except

a)

oral

b)

transdermal

c)

intramuscular

d)

subcutaneous

45.

Which of the following hormones can be used to relieve the symptoms of breast cancer?

a)

estrogen

b)

progesterone

c)

testosterone

d)

prolactin

46.

Which of the following terms describes anything used to terminate pregnancy?

a)

abortifacients

b)

gonadotropins

c)

oxytocics

d)

contraceptives

47.

The symptoms associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy can be reduced by taking which of the following medications?

a)

Flomax

b)

Fosamax

c)

folic acid

d)

Flonase

48.

Which of the hormones may cause a person to experience side effects such as depression, edema, and apathy?

a)

progesterone

b)

testosterone

c)

oxytocin

d)

estrogen

49.

In which of the following conditions is the use of progesterone?

a)

dysmenorrhea

b)

chlamydia

c)

breast cancer

d)

depression

50.

Which of the following is indicated to treat dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and endometriosis?

a)

progesterone

b)

Viagra

c)

prolactin

d)

prostaglandins