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WorksheetsPharm Ch.13-14 Quiz
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 50mins
How many mL of urine do the kidneys produce in a 24-hour period?
250 to 500 mL
600 to 750 mL
1000 to 1250 mL
1500 to 2000 mL
What volume of urine is voided at one time?
50ml
100ml
250ml
600ml
Which of the following terms describes the passing of a rubber or plastic tube through the urethra into the bladder to allow the bladder to empty?
irrigation
dialysis
catherization
cystoscopy
Which of the following terms means there is blood in the urine?
hematuria
dysuria
pyuia
oliguria
Which of the following terms means there is pus in the urine?
hematuria
pyuria
dysuria
oliguria
The presence of glucose in the urine is a symptom of which disease?
renal disease
infection
diabetes mellitus
dehydration
The presence of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine may indicate which condition?
renal disease
infection
diabetes melluitis
dehydration
Which of the following may be found upon urinalysis if the patient has experienced trauma to the urinary system?
pH 8.0
red blood cells (RBCs)
white blood cells (WBCs)
protein
Which of the following conditions may be indicated by a high specific gravity?
renal disease
infection
diabetes melluitis
dehydration
The inability to completely empty the bladder is referred to as which condition?
anuria
incontinence
retention
oliguria
Which of the following terms describes the inability to control urination?
anuria
incontinence
retention
oliguria
Which of the following terms describes difficult or painful urination?
dialysis
dysuria
cystitis
pyuria
Which of the following conditions could be treated using lithotripsy?
cystitis
pyelonephritis
kidney stones
enlarged prostate
Which condition may a woman prevent if she is instructed to wipe from front to back?
ureteritis
kidney stones
urinary tract infection (UTI)
alkalosis
An infection of the kidneys is called
nephritis.
pyelonephritis.
cystitis
urethritis.
The severe impairment or total lack of kidney function is referred to as
azotemia.
anuria.
pyelonephritis.
renal failure.
Which of the following terms describes a technique that moves substances from the blood through a semipermeable membrane that is used to correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances and remove waste products in case of kidney failure?
catheterization
dialysis
cystoscopy
lithotripsy
A kidney that does not work properly fails to eliminate drugs as expected, and the drugs accumulate in the body with each dose; therefore, the patient must be watched closely for drug __________ whenever there is suspected problems with the kidneys.
side effects
antagonism
adverse reactions
toxicity
A vomiting patient who loses too much water may be prescribed which of the following?
diuretics
IV fluids
Benadryl Allergy
sodium bicarbonate
A patient diagnosed with edema would be prescribed which of the following to cause the kidneys to excrete more urine?
diuretics
IV fluids
Benadryl Allergy
sodium bicarbonate
A common side effect of medications prescribed to treat urinary tract infections is
hypertension.
pyuria
urine discoloration.
dysuria
A patient prescribed a thiazide diuretic may experience which side effect?
potassium loss
calcium loss
magnesium loss
iron loss
Which of the following conditions may have symptoms that include swollen arms and legs and, possibly, a swollen abdomen?
hypokalemia
edema
anemia
nephritis
Nutrient-based solutions, such as Pedialyte, are used in which of the following types of therapies?
oral rehydration therapy
IV rehydration therapy
parenteral rehydration therapy
percutaneous rehydration therapy
The presence of protein in the urine may indicate an individual is experiencing which condition?
renal disease
infection
diabetes
trauma
Which of the following conditions is Tolterodine (Detrol) the drug of choice?
pyelonephritis
overactive bladder
urinary tract infection
edema
Which of the following imbalances may occur secondary to kidney malfunction, improper diets, or unusual physical activity?
fluid-electrolyte
acid-base
input-output
hypotension-hypertension
Which classification does Furosemide (Lasix) belong?
antiseptic
diuretic
replacement electrolytes
acidifier
Which classification does calcium gluconate belong?
antibiotics
diuretics
replacement electrolytes
antiseptics
Nausea, thirst, fatigue, dry mouth, muscle weakness, and an irregular pulse are signs of which of the following conditions?
electrolyte imbalance
kidney disease
diabetes
acid/base imbalance
Which of the following terms is used to describe the structure that contains and nourishes the fertilized ovum as it develops?
fallopian tube
vagina
uterus
Skene's gland
Which of the following terms describes the maturational, hormonal, and growth processes that occur when the secondary sex characteristics develop and the reproductive organs begin to function?
menarche
libido
puberty
menopause
Which of the following terms describes the structures that produce the sperm?
testes
scrotum
vas deferens
prostate
Which of the following terms is used to describe a structure that secretes a thin, alkaline substance that makes up the largest part of the seminal fluid?
Cowper's gland
bulbourethral gland
Skene's gland
prostate gland
Which of the following processes occurs if the egg is not fertilized and hormones cause the uterine lining to be shed?
menopause
menarche
menstruation
mensuration
Which of the following is a cause of erectile dysfunction in younger men?
diabetes
decreased testosterone levels
substance abuse
medical technologies
Which of the following terms describes a drug that stimulates contractions of the uterus used to bring about or strengthen labor?
parturition
oxytocic
gravida
dilator
Which of the following must occur in order to affect a cure for trichomoniasis?
Culture and sensitivity to rule out drug resistance must be done.
Both partners must be treated simultaneously.
Both partners must be treated for a minimum of six months.
A Gram stain to correctly identify the causative pathogen must be done, and then a drug with the least amount of side effects must be chosen.
Which of the following sexually transmitted diseases could present with symptoms that include night sweats, persistent fevers, diarrhea, enlarged glands, skin rash, and fatigue?
hepatitis B
HIV/AIDS
chlamydia
herpes
Which of the following conditions may be indicated by symptoms that include a decrease in the urinary stream, dribbling, and the inability to empty the bladder?
prostatitis
urethritis
benign prostatic hyperplasia
prostate cancer
Long-term estrogen therapy may result in the development of which cancer?
cervical cancer
colon cancer
endometrial cancer
ovarian cancer
Which of the following hormones is given for conditions such as abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, and amenorrhea?
progesterone
follicle-stimulating hormone
estrogen
luteinizing hormone
The mechanism of action of oral contraceptives is
to increase the acidity of vaginal secretions, thus acting as a spermicidal.
to prevent fertilization from occurring by slowing the release of the ovum from the ovary.
to inhibit ovulation by suppressing FSH and LH levels.
to decrease the lumen of the fallopian tubes making fertilization more difficult.
All of the following are routes of administration for contraceptives except
oral
transdermal
intramuscular
subcutaneous
Which of the following hormones can be used to relieve the symptoms of breast cancer?
estrogen
progesterone
testosterone
prolactin
Which of the following terms describes anything used to terminate pregnancy?
abortifacients
gonadotropins
oxytocics
contraceptives
The symptoms associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy can be reduced by taking which of the following medications?
Flomax
Fosamax
folic acid
Flonase
Which of the hormones may cause a person to experience side effects such as depression, edema, and apathy?
progesterone
testosterone
oxytocin
estrogen
In which of the following conditions is the use of progesterone?
dysmenorrhea
chlamydia
breast cancer
depression
Which of the following is indicated to treat dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and endometriosis?
progesterone
Viagra
prolactin
prostaglandins
