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Scientific Method, Cell Theory, and Cells Test Review - 22/23

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the mass shown on the scale?

(a)  

2.

What is the mass shown on the scale?

(a)  

3.

What does a graduated cylinder measure?

a)

mass

b)

length

c)

liquid volume

d)

temperature

4.

Which is the definition of an independent variable?

a)

the ONE thing the experimenter changes on purpose

b)

what the experimenter is watching or measuring ; can't control this variable

c)

what the experimenter must keep the same in order to have a fair experiment

5.

Water molecules moving through a cell membrane to enter a cell is related to which process?

a)

osmosis

b)

photosynthesis

c)

meiosis

d)

mitosis

6.

Which organelle from the plant cell is primarily responsible for converting sunlight into energy?

a)

cell wall

b)

vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

mitochondria

7.

Which statements are included in the cell theory?

a)

All living things are composed of cells.

b)

Living cells come only from other living cells.

c)

Each cell contains a cells membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondrion, and endoplasmic reticulum.

d)

Cells are the smallest structure of living things that can perform the functions necessary for life.

e)

Atoms are composed of cells.

8.

A student conducted an experiment on the amount of food beetles consumed when placed in

three different sizes of environments. The student put 100 beetles in each of the three different

aquarium environments. The student recorded the amount of food that was eaten daily for

three weeks. What are the dependent and independent variables for this experiment?

a)

Dependent Variable: Size of environment

Independent Variable: Amount of food eaten

b)

Dependent Variable Size of environment

Independent Variable Number of beetles

c)

Dependent Variable Amount of food eaten

Independent Variable Size of environment

d)

Dependent Variable Number of beetles

Independent Variable Amount of food eaten

9.

Which cell structure is covered with ribosomes?

a)

lysosome

b)

Golgi body

c)

mitochondria

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

10.

Which part of the cell is selectively permeable?

a)

cell membrane

b)

ribosomes

c)

vacuole

d)

Golgi complex

11.

Which term means to allow certain molecules into a cell?

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

c)

selectively permeable

d)

unicellular

12.

Which is the function of the nucleus?

a)

control all life process for the cell

b)

stores food, water, or wastes for the cell

c)

allows certain molecules to enter or leave the cell

d)

produces energy for the cell

13.

Which is the function of the vacuoles?

a)

control all life process for the cell

b)

stores food, water, or wastes for the cell

c)

allows certain molecules to enter or leave the cell

d)

produces energy for the cell

e)

make proteins

14.

Which structure of the cell is described as "jelly-like"?

a)

nuclear membrane

b)

cell membrane

c)

Golgi bodies

d)

cytoplasm

15.

Which scientific instrument helped in the development of cell theory?

a)

triple beam balance

b)

metric ruler

c)

microscope

d)

thermometer

16.

Which organelles do plant and animal cells have in common?

a)

cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasm

b)

cell membrane, chloroplast vacuole, nucleus, lysosome

c)

mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast, vacuole, cytoplasm

d)

nucleus, lysosome, cell wall, ribosome, vacuole

17.

Which organelles DO NOT belong in an animal cell?

a)

cytoskeleton

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplast

d)

lysosomes

e)

vesicle

18.

What is found in the nucleus?

a)

genetic material (DNA)

b)

wastes

c)

water

d)

ribosomes

19.

Which is the definition of a constant variable?

a)

the ONE thing the experimenter changes on purpose

b)

what the experimenter is watching or measuring ; can't control this variable

c)

what the experimenter must keep the same in order to have a fair experiment

20.

Which statement was NOT included in the cell theory?

a)

All living things are composed of cells.

b)

Living cells come only from other living cells.

c)

Each cell contains a cells membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondrion, and endoplasmic reticulum.

d)

Cells are the smallest structure of living things that can perform the functions necessary for life.

21.

A hypothesis is a statement that...

a)

can be tested.

b)

is almost always true.

c)

is always false.

d)

can be considered a theory.

22.

Number 6

a)

Chromatin

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vacuole

e)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

23.

Number 8

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Plasma Membrane

e)

Cytoskeleton

24.

Number 10

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Plasma Membrane

e)

Nucleolus

25.

Number 2

a)

DNA

b)

Nucleus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Chromatin

e)

Centrioles

26.

Which process ends with four daughter cells that are genetically different from each other?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

27.

Which process ends with a daughter cell that is genetically the same as the parent cell?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

28.
What phase of mitosis is occuring in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Cytokinesis
d)
Telophase
29.

Which is the first step in the scientific method?

a)

State the Problem

b)

Form a hypothesis

c)

Test the Hypothesis

d)

Record and analyze data

e)

State a conclusion

30.

Which is the second step in the scientific method?

a)

State the Problem

b)

Form a hypothesis

c)

Test the Hypothesis

d)

Record and analyze data

e)

State a conclusion

31.

Which is the third step in the scientific method?

a)

State the Problem

b)

Form a hypothesis

c)

Test the Hypothesis

d)

Record and analyze data

e)

State a conclusion

32.

Which is the fourth step in the scientific method?

a)

State the Problem

b)

Form a hypothesis

c)

Test the Hypothesis

d)

Record and analyze data

e)

State a conclusion

33.

Which is the fifth step in the scientific method?

a)

State the Problem

b)

Form a hypothesis

c)

Test the Hypothesis

d)

Record and analyze data

e)

State a conclusion

34.

What does a metric ruler measure?

a)

mass

b)

length

c)

volume

d)

temperature

35.

For scientific data to be considered accurate and reliable, most experiments should be--?

a)

repeated no more than 2 times

b)

conducted as many times as possible

c)

conducted 3 times

d)

conducted 1 time

36.

Which is not part of the scientific method?

a)

conducting an experiment

b)

analyze data

c)

conducting a telephone survey

d)

draw a conclusion