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7E.1.5, 7E.1.6 and Weather Instruments

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which activity MOST contributes to increased smog in the atmosphere?

a)

underground mining

b)

gasoline combustion

c)

agricultural irrigation

d)

nuclear energy production

2.

How does the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) work to improve air quality?

a)

by removing dangerous pollutants from the air

b)

by writing and enforcing laws about air pollution

c)

by designing new vehicles that run only on electricity

d)

by designing a way to patch holes in the ozone layer

3.

Why does the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) establish emission guidelines for car exhaust?

a)

to maintain low air pollution levels

b)

to maintain high air pressure levels

c)

to maintain consistent water supplies

d)

to maintain constant cloud formations

4.

Why do large bodies of water affect the climate of nearby land masses?

a)

because water and land cool at the same time

b)

because water and land heat up at the same time

c)

because water heats up and cools faster than land

d)

because water heats up and cools more slowly than land

5.

How does the atmosphere protect people from ultraviolet rays in sunlight?

a)

Carbon dioxide blocks UV light.

b)

Water vapor scatters UV light.

c)

Nitrogen reflects UV light.

d)

Ozone absorbs UV light.

6.

Which resource is monitored due to its contribution to air pollution?

a)

coal

b)

sun

c)

water

d)

wind

7.

Which weather instrument measures heat/temperature?

a)

sling psychrometer

b)

anemometer

c)

barometer

d)

thermometer

8.

Which weather instrument measures air pressure?

a)

thermometer

b)

wind vane

c)

barometer

d)

weather balloon

9.

Which instrument measures wind speed?

a)

rain gauge

b)

thermometer

c)

barometer

d)

anemometer

10.

Which instrument shows wind direction?

a)

compass

b)

rain gauge

c)

wind vane

d)

anemometer

11.

Uneven heating of Earth's surface by the Sun causes which of these?

a)

wind patterns

b)

cloud formation

c)

volcanic activity

d)

nutrient cycling

12.

How are winds described?

a)

by the direction from which they blow

b)

by the location in which they can be found

c)

by the speed with which they move objects

d)

by the air mass with which they are associated

13.

Which winds blow from a specific direction over long distances?

a)

global winds

b)

sea breezes

c)

local winds

d)

humid air

14.

Which factor contributes MOST to hurricane formation?

a)

dense surface air

b)

warm ocean air

c)

calm ocean surface

d)

high barometric pressure