NEW
Font size
Worksheets308 Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which letter indicates the dermis?
A
B
C
D
Julio called this morning and asked to be seen today if possible. You fit him into the schedule and he arrives at your office with a red face that looks painful. He states that the gas stove flashed in his face when he was lighting it. You note that facial hair has been burned, but there are no blisters. Your best first response is to __________.
call 911 because burns to the head are always serious
apply ointment to the burns on his face
check his vital signs and put ice on the burned area
get him to drink some cool water to prevent shock
Cellulitis is an inflammation of connective tissues in skin caused by __________.
a virus
bacteria
a fungus
a worm
Which of these structures or substances in the skin helps prevent UV radiation from damaging deep structures of the skin?
sebaceous glands
melanin
keratinocytes
keratin
Which of the following causes herpes simplex?
a virus
bacteria
lice
hormones
Which of the following is mostly adipose tissue?
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis
stratum basale
Keratin is a durable protein that makes which skin layer waterproof and resistant to bacteria and viruses?
arrector pili
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous
Hair follicles are designated by the letter __________ in the figure.
B
C
D
E
Melanin, which helps protect underlying layers of skin from UV radiation, is deposited throughout the __________.
dermis
epidermis
subcutaneous layer
hypodermis
Apocrine sweat glands are not associated with which of the following?
produce sweat with a high amount of protein
activated primarily by heat
produce thicker sweat than eccrine glands
most numerous in arm pits and groin
Which characteristic is associated with apocrine sweat glands?
most numerous
produces watery sweat
produces sweat with a high amount of protein
causes loss of body heat
The most common skin cancer is __________.
basal cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
melanoma
eczema
In which layer of skin are keratinocyte cells located?
arrector pili
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous layer
A burn that causes only pain, swelling, and redness is a __________.
first-degree burn
second-degree burn
third-degree burn
partial-thickness burn
The causes of eczema are __________.
viral
hormonal
bacterial
mostly unknown
The subcutaneous layer of skin, or hypodermis, is largely made of adipose and loose connective tissue and also contains blood vessels and nerves. It is designated by the letter __________ on the figure.
A
B
C
D
Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous glands, are indicated by the letter __________ in the figure.
C
D
E
F
Which of the following conditions may require chemotherapy?
basal cell carcinoma
alopecia
melanoma
squamous cell carcinoma
Rosacea results from dilation of small facial blood vessels; the cause of this dilation is __________.
a virus
bacteria
fungus
unknown
Which of the following are mites that burrow beneath the skin?
folliculitis
psoriasis
eczema
scabies
Pediculosis, which comes in three forms, is caused by which of the following?
bacteria
a fungus
a worm
lice
Which of the following diseases or disorders has five stages?
eczema
pediculosis
herpes zoster
melanoma
Which skin layer contains all of the major tissue types, including epithelial tissue, connective tissues, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue?
arrector pili
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous
In the figure of the skin, the sebaceous gland is indicated by the letter __________.
A
B
C
D
Which type of burn involves the epidermis and dermis but does not affect muscles or bones?
first-degree
second-degree
third-degree
full-thickness
Prolonged stress inhibits the body’s immune responses by __________.
using up all body reserves
increasing the release of cortisol
causing sodium and water retention
causing weight loss
Which of these assessments would help to identify an endocrine problem in a child?
tracking the child's development on a standard growth chart
vision testing as early as possible
evaluating the child's balance and gait as soon as he or she begins to walk
evaluating the child's joint mobility
Chessie will have surgery next week to have her pituitary gland removed. She asks what effects this might have on her overall health. Which of the following conditions could she experience after this type of surgery?
hyperthyroidism
hyperadrenalism
hypothyroidism
disturbed circadian rhythms
Which of the following hormone categories requires G-protein to activate enzymes inside a cell?
steroidal
nonsteroidal
prostaglandins
gonadal
Which type of hormone can cross a cell membrane easily?
steroidal
nonsteroidal
prostaglandins
gonadal
Which hormones are made of amino acids and do not cross cell membranes easily?
steroidal
nonsteroidal
prostaglandins
gonadal
Which of the following local hormones is produced by many body organs, is derived from lipid molecules, and does not need to travel in the bloodstream to find their target cells?
Steroidal
Nonsteroidal
Prostaglandins
Gonadal
The __________ hormones turn genes on or off in the nucleus.
steroidal
nonsteroidal
prostaglandins
gonadal
Which gland or organ secretes epinephrine and aldosterone?
thyroid
parathyroid
adrenal
pancreas
Which gland or organ secretes growth hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone?
anterior pituitary
parathyroid
posterior pituitary
adrenal
Which gland or organ has cells that release glucagon?
thyroid
parathyroid
adrenal
pancreas
Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin are released by the __________.
anterior pituitary gland
parathyroid gland
posterior pituitary gland
adrenal gland
Which of these hormones decreases blood sugar?
aldosterone
insulin
cortisol
glucagon
Which hormone increases blood sugar?
aldosterone
thyroid hormones
cortisol
glucagon
Which hormone increases energy production by cells, stimulates protein synthesis, and speeds up the repair of damaged tissues?
aldosterone
thyroid hormones
cortisol
TSH
The hormone __________ lowers blood calcium by activating osteoblasts, which use excess blood calcium to build new bone tissue.
cortisol
glucagon
calcitonin
oxytocin
Which of the following hormones decreases protein synthesis and triggers a decrease in inflammation?
aldosterone
thyroid hormones
cortisol
glucagon
Which of the following releases melatonin, which regulates a person's biological clock?
pineal body
ovaries
testes
stomach
Which of the following stimulates red blood cell production?
thymosin
melatonin
erythropoietin
atrial natriuretic peptide
__________ regulates circadian rhythms.
Thymosin
Melatonin
Erythropoietin
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
Which of the following is the result of excess growth hormone in children?
Acromegaly
Cretinism
Dwarfism
Gigantism
A high glucose level due to the inadequate secretion of insulin is __________.
acromegaly
cretinism
Cushing's syndrome
diabetes mellitus
__________ is due to congenital hypothyroidism.
Acromegaly
Crteinism
Dwarfism
Gigantism
__________ is a condition in which too little growth hormone is produced in childhood.
Acromegaly
Cretinism
Dwarfism
Gigantism
A person with __________ will have thin skin, high glucose levels, thin extremities, and a large abdomen.
Grave's disease
Cushing's syndrome
myxedema
acromegaly
