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Worksheets

308 Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which letter indicates the dermis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

2.

Julio called this morning and asked to be seen today if possible. You fit him into the schedule and he arrives at your office with a red face that looks painful. He states that the gas stove flashed in his face when he was lighting it. You note that facial hair has been burned, but there are no blisters. Your best first response is to __________.

a)

call 911 because burns to the head are always serious

b)

apply ointment to the burns on his face

c)

check his vital signs and put ice on the burned area

d)

get him to drink some cool water to prevent shock

3.

Cellulitis is an inflammation of connective tissues in skin caused by __________.

a)

a virus

b)

bacteria

c)

a fungus

d)

a worm

4.

Which of these structures or substances in the skin helps prevent UV radiation from damaging deep structures of the skin?

a)

sebaceous glands

b)

melanin

c)

keratinocytes

d)

keratin

5.

Which of the following causes herpes simplex?

a)

a virus

b)

bacteria

c)

lice

d)

hormones

6.

Which of the following is mostly adipose tissue?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

d)

stratum basale

7.

Keratin is a durable protein that makes which skin layer waterproof and resistant to bacteria and viruses?

a)

arrector pili

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

subcutaneous

8.

Hair follicles are designated by the letter __________ in the figure.

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

9.

Melanin, which helps protect underlying layers of skin from UV radiation, is deposited throughout the __________.

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

c)

subcutaneous layer

d)

hypodermis

10.

Apocrine sweat glands are not associated with which of the following?

a)

produce sweat with a high amount of protein

b)

activated primarily by heat

c)

produce thicker sweat than eccrine glands

d)

most numerous in arm pits and groin

11.

Which characteristic is associated with apocrine sweat glands?

a)

most numerous

b)

produces watery sweat

c)

produces sweat with a high amount of protein

d)

causes loss of body heat

12.

The most common skin cancer is __________.

a)

basal cell carcinoma

b)

squamous cell carcinoma

c)

melanoma

d)

eczema

13.

In which layer of skin are keratinocyte cells located?

a)

arrector pili

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

subcutaneous layer

14.

A burn that causes only pain, swelling, and redness is a __________.

a)

first-degree burn

b)

second-degree burn

c)

third-degree burn

d)

partial-thickness burn

15.

The causes of eczema are __________.

a)

viral

b)

hormonal

c)

bacterial

d)

mostly unknown

16.

The subcutaneous layer of skin, or hypodermis, is largely made of adipose and loose connective tissue and also contains blood vessels and nerves. It is designated by the letter __________ on the figure.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous glands, are indicated by the letter __________ in the figure.

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

18.

Which of the following conditions may require chemotherapy?

a)

basal cell carcinoma

b)

alopecia

c)

melanoma

d)

squamous cell carcinoma

19.

Rosacea results from dilation of small facial blood vessels; the cause of this dilation is __________.

a)

a virus

b)

bacteria

c)

fungus

d)

unknown

20.

Which of the following are mites that burrow beneath the skin?

a)

folliculitis

b)

psoriasis

c)

eczema

d)

scabies

21.

Pediculosis, which comes in three forms, is caused by which of the following?

a)

bacteria

b)

a fungus

c)

a worm

d)

lice

22.

Which of the following diseases or disorders has five stages?

a)

eczema

b)

pediculosis

c)

herpes zoster

d)

melanoma

23.

Which skin layer contains all of the major tissue types, including epithelial tissue, connective tissues, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue?

a)

arrector pili

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

subcutaneous

24.

In the figure of the skin, the sebaceous gland is indicated by the letter __________.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

Which type of burn involves the epidermis and dermis but does not affect muscles or bones?

a)

first-degree

b)

second-degree

c)

third-degree

d)

full-thickness

26.

Prolonged stress inhibits the body’s immune responses by __________.

a)

using up all body reserves

b)

increasing the release of cortisol

c)

causing sodium and water retention

d)

causing weight loss

27.

Which of these assessments would help to identify an endocrine problem in a child?

a)

tracking the child's development on a standard growth chart

b)

vision testing as early as possible

c)

evaluating the child's balance and gait as soon as he or she begins to walk

d)

evaluating the child's joint mobility

28.

Chessie will have surgery next week to have her pituitary gland removed. She asks what effects this might have on her overall health. Which of the following conditions could she experience after this type of surgery?

a)

hyperthyroidism

b)

hyperadrenalism

c)

hypothyroidism

d)

disturbed circadian rhythms

29.

Which of the following hormone categories requires G-protein to activate enzymes inside a cell?

a)

steroidal

b)

nonsteroidal

c)

prostaglandins

d)

gonadal

30.

Which type of hormone can cross a cell membrane easily?

a)

steroidal

b)

nonsteroidal

c)

prostaglandins

d)

gonadal

31.

Which hormones are made of amino acids and do not cross cell membranes easily?

a)

steroidal

b)

nonsteroidal

c)

prostaglandins

d)

gonadal

32.

Which of the following local hormones is produced by many body organs, is derived from lipid molecules, and does not need to travel in the bloodstream to find their target cells?

a)

Steroidal

b)

Nonsteroidal

c)

Prostaglandins

d)

Gonadal

33.

The __________ hormones turn genes on or off in the nucleus.

a)

steroidal

b)

nonsteroidal

c)

prostaglandins

d)

gonadal

34.

Which gland or organ secretes epinephrine and aldosterone?

a)

thyroid

b)

parathyroid

c)

adrenal

d)

pancreas

35.

Which gland or organ secretes growth hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone?

a)

anterior pituitary

b)

parathyroid

c)

posterior pituitary

d)

adrenal

36.

Which gland or organ has cells that release glucagon?

a)

thyroid

b)

parathyroid

c)

adrenal

d)

pancreas

37.

Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin are released by the __________.

a)

anterior pituitary gland

b)

parathyroid gland

c)

posterior pituitary gland

d)

adrenal gland

38.

Which of these hormones decreases blood sugar?

a)

aldosterone

b)

insulin

c)

cortisol

d)

glucagon

39.

Which hormone increases blood sugar?

a)

aldosterone

b)

thyroid hormones

c)

cortisol

d)

glucagon

40.

Which hormone increases energy production by cells, stimulates protein synthesis, and speeds up the repair of damaged tissues?

a)

aldosterone

b)

thyroid hormones

c)

cortisol

d)

TSH

41.

The hormone __________ lowers blood calcium by activating osteoblasts, which use excess blood calcium to build new bone tissue.

a)

cortisol

b)

glucagon

c)

calcitonin

d)

oxytocin

42.

Which of the following hormones decreases protein synthesis and triggers a decrease in inflammation?

a)

aldosterone

b)

thyroid hormones

c)

cortisol

d)

glucagon

43.

Which of the following releases melatonin, which regulates a person's biological clock?

a)

pineal body

b)

ovaries

c)

testes

d)

stomach

44.

Which of the following stimulates red blood cell production?

a)

thymosin

b)

melatonin

c)

erythropoietin

d)

atrial natriuretic peptide

45.

__________ regulates circadian rhythms.

a)

Thymosin

b)

Melatonin

c)

Erythropoietin

d)

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

46.

Which of the following is the result of excess growth hormone in children?

a)

Acromegaly

b)

Cretinism

c)

Dwarfism

d)

Gigantism

47.

A high glucose level due to the inadequate secretion of insulin is __________.

a)

acromegaly

b)

cretinism

c)

Cushing's syndrome

d)

diabetes mellitus

48.

__________ is due to congenital hypothyroidism.

a)

Acromegaly

b)

Crteinism

c)

Dwarfism

d)

Gigantism

49.

__________ is a condition in which too little growth hormone is produced in childhood.

a)

Acromegaly

b)

Cretinism

c)

Dwarfism

d)

Gigantism

50.

A person with __________ will have thin skin, high glucose levels, thin extremities, and a large abdomen.

a)

Grave's disease

b)

Cushing's syndrome

c)

myxedema

d)

acromegaly