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unit 7.1 study guide

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

matter:

a)

everthing

b)

solid, liquid, gas

c)

you matter

d)

everything except energy such as light and sound

2.

matter is defined as anything that has

a)

mass and volume

b)

weight

c)

color

3.

mass:

a)

amount of matter in a substance

b)

weight

c)

science stuff

d)

amount of energy

4.

mass is almost always measured in kilograms but sometimes measured in...

a)

grams

b)

pounds

c)

oz

5.

atom:

a)

everything

b)

building blocks of matter

c)

mass

d)

light and heat

6.

they are the smallest (a)   of an element

7.

elements:

a)

a pure substance with the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties.

b)

everything in the world

8.

what are atoms made of

a)

protons, neutrons, and electrons

b)

mass, matter, elements

c)

protons, elections, matons

9.

physical change:

a)

a change where a new substance is formed

b)

a change where a new substance is not formed

c)

a change of appearance

10.

chemical change:

a)

a change where a new substance is formed

b)

a change where a new substance is not formed

11.

chemical changes occur because of...

a)

chemical bonds

b)

chemical reactions

12.

color, density, hardness, melting point

these are examples of

a)

chemical proporties

b)

physical proporties

c)

adjectives

13.

draw example of compound

14.

chemical bonds

a)

an attraction between two or more atoms that form a chemical

b)

compound

c)

the lines connecting componds

15.

circle the chemical bonds

16.

chemical bonds form because of the _______ between charges

a)

attractions

b)

mass

c)

space

17.

a _______ reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

a)

synthesis

b)

chemical

18.

which one shows reactants

a)

A+B

b)

H20

c)

=C

19.

_____ indicates chemical reaction in a chemical equation

a)

arrow

b)

plus

c)

=

20.

Bonds break and reform during chemical reactions. Reactants and products contain the same atoms, but they are ___________ during the reaction, so reactants and products are ___________ substances.

a)

1. rearranged

2. different

b)

1. rearranged

2. same

c)

1. keep the same order

2. same

21.

all ________ _______ involve energy

a)

chemical reactions

b)

chemical bonds

c)

endothermic reactions

d)

exothermic reactions

22.

there are (a)   many different types of chemical reactions

23.

the number of atoms of reactants __ the number of atoms of products

a)

equal

b)

mean

c)

are the same

24.

The law of ________________________________________ states that matter_____________________ be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. In every chemical reaction, the ______________________ of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. ______________________ chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.

a)

1. conservation of mass

2. can

3. different mass

4. balanced

b)

1. conservation of mass

2. cannot

3. same mass

4. balanced

25.

In ______________________ reactions, more energy is released when bonds form in products than is used to break bonds in reactants. These reactions_______________ energy to the environment, often in the form of______________________

a)

1. exothermic

2. release

3. heat or light

b)

1. endothermic

2. release

3. heat or light

26.

In ________________________ reactions, more energy is ___________ to break bonds in reactants than is released when bonds form in products. These reactions __________________ energy from the environment.

a)

1. exothermic

2. used

3. absorb

b)

1. endothermic

2. used

3. absorb