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Chapter 2 Laws of Motion

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or false

Cars, airplane wings, and bike helmets are built in a streamlined shape to reduce inertia.

(a)  

2.

Which of the following is a force?

a)

momentum

b)

friction

c)

acceleration

d)

velocity

3.

Which of the following is an example of a noncontact force?

a)

musician playing piano

b)

athlete hitting a ball with a bat

c)

a ball falling after you toss it in the air

d)

karate expert breaking a stack of wood

4.

Which of the following is an example of an unbalanced force?

a)

book sitting on a table

b)

car sitting in the garage

c)

person on an elevator going down

d)

person leaning on a wall

5.

According to Newton's second law of motion, _________.

a)

F = mv

b)

F = m/a

c)

a = F/m

d)

F = ma

6.

When you push downward on Earth to make a pole vault, Earth exerts an equal force on the pole.

(a)  

7.

A skater slowing as she slides across the ice is an example of _________.

a)

inertia

b)

momentum

c)

friction

d)

mass

8.

The relationship among force, mass, and acceleration is stated in __________.

a)

the law of conservation of momentum

b)

Newton's first law of motion

c)

Newton's second law of motion

d)

Newton's third law of motion

9.

A 3,000 N force gives an object an acceleration of 15m/s2. The mass of the object is ____________.

a)

45, 000 kg

b)

1500 kg

c)

200 kg

d)

15 kg

10.

A collision is considered elastic if ___________.

a)

the objects do not stick together

b)

the objects that collide don't get warmer

c)

after the collision, the objects have the same shape as before the collision

d)

all of the above

11.

True or false

Balanced forces acting on an object cause the object to accelerate.

(a)  

12.

The statement "for every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction" is a statement of ____________.

a)

The law of conservation of momentum

b)

Newton's first law

c)

Newton's second law

d)

Newton's third law

13.

Complete the sentence

A(n) (a)   is a push or a pull

14.

An arrow can be used to represent a force. The length of the arrow represents ____________.

a)

direction of the force

b)

strength of the forced

c)

mass of the force

d)

acceleration of the force

15.

The force that opposes motion is

a)

a balanced force

b)

an unbalanced force

c)

an accelerating force

d)

friction

16.

Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction are ___________.

a)

balanced forces

b)

frictional forces

c)

inertial forces

d)

net forces

17.

Which of the following keeps a satellite in orbit?

a)

frictional force

b)

kinetic force

c)

centripetal force

d)

acceleration force

18.

An object of large mass has ______ than an object of small mass.

a)

less momentum

b)

more momentum

c)

less weight

d)

greater acceleration

19.

Which of the following is the equation for momentum?

a)

p = m/v

b)

p = m x v

c)

p = v/m

d)

p = w x s

20.

Complete the statement

Forces that change an object's motion by touching the object are (a)   forces.

21.

True or false

An object with a mass of 9.0 kg has an acceleration of 3 m/s2. The force acting on it is 3 N.

(a)  

22.

The force you have to overcome to start an object moving is ______________.

a)

rolling friction

b)

static friction

c)

sliding friction

d)

air resistance

23.

The upward force on an object falling through the air is __________.

a)

air resistance

b)

inertia

c)

gravity

d)

terminal velocity

24.

If gravity did NOT affect the path of a horizontally thrown ball, the ball would ______________.

a)

go straight up

b)

travel horizontally

c)

fall straight down

d)

follow a curved path

25.

Which of the following is NOT an example of circular motion?

a)

car turning a corner

b)

yo-yo on a string going in a circle

c)

car accelerating onto highway

d)

the Moon's path around Earth

26.

The unit of force is __________.

a)

m/s

b)

the hertz

c)

the joule

d)

the newton

27.

An unbalanced force acting on an object causes it to _________.

a)

move at constant speed

b)

continue in a straight line

c)

not change its velocity

d)

accelerate

28.

Unbalanced forces can make an object accelerate by ____________.

a)

changing its speed

b)

changing its direction

c)

both a and b

d)

neither a nor b

29.

We are able to walk forward because ____________.

a)

we push on the air

b)

we push on the ground

c)

the air pushes on us

d)

the ground pushes on us

30.

John (m=67kg) foolishly attempts to jump from a canoe (m=45kg) to the dock. If he jumps forward with a speed of 3.3 m/s, how fast will the canoe move backward?

a)

2.2 m/s

b)

22 m/s

c)

4.9 m/s

d)

49 m/s

31.

Which of the following best completes the phrase?

For every action there is ______.

a)

a reaction

b)

an equal reaction

c)

an opposite reaction

d)

an equal an opposite reaction

32.

To keep a sled accelerating downhill, the force of gravity must be greater than the (a)   force.

33.

Whenever an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts a force of the same magnitude, but in the __________ direction to that of the first object.

a)

opposite

b)

same

c)

right angle

d)

vertical

34.

A student hits a nail with a hammer. During the collision, there is __________,

a)

a force on the hammer but not on the nail.

b)

a force on the nail but not on the hammer

c)

a force on the nail and also on the hammer

d)

no force on either object in the collision