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Science 10 Practice Test

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False: Oceanic Crust is relatively denser than continental crust.

(a)  

2.

True or False: Earthquakes and volcanic eruption occur randomly around the globe.

(a)  

3.

This type of plate boundary is sometimes referred to as “formation of new crust.”



(a)  

4.

True or False: Volcanoes are more common in areas where plates slide past each other

(a)  

5.

According to plate tectonics theory, what is the main force that drive plates into motion?

(a)  

6.

What type of resisting force directly opposes the slab pull mechanism?

(a)  

7.

This type of plate boundary is associated with folded mountains.

(a)  

8.

Which of these feature is more common in convergent boundaries? A. rift valley B. volcanic arcs C. Fault-block

(a)  

9.

Which of these describes convection? A. Movement of particles from hot to cold region B. Movement of particles from cold to hot region

(a)  

10.

What do you call the process in which denser crust descends towards the mantle?

(a)  

11.

True or False: Hot spot volcanoes are usually more active when they are further away from the mantle plume

(a)  

12.

True or False: Since oceanic crust is continuously being produced near the ocean ridges, the size of the Earth is also increasing.

(a)  

13.

What do you call the fluid-like layer between the crust and the upper mantle?

(a)  

14.

Based on the data provided by seismic waves, which statement is true about the internal structure of the earth?

Which is NOT a driving force that influences the movement of the plates?

a)

The core is solid, and the mantle is both solid and liquid

b)

The crust and the core are both solid, and the mantle is liquid

c)

The crust is solid, the mantle is semisolid, the outer core is liquid, and the inner core is solid

d)

The crust is solid, the mantle is semisolid, the outer core is solid, while the inner core is liquid

15.

True or False: Transform boundaries neither destroy nor create new crust.

(a)  

16.

Which of the following characteristics best describe the earth’s mantle?

a)

elastic

b)

fluid

c)

fluid

d)

static

17.

What will likely happen if two oceanic plates move apart from each other and new crust is formed?

(a)  

18.

Which of the following evidences DOES NOT support Wegener’s concept of continental drift?

a)

Matching fossils of animals on either side of the continents, like Africa and South America.

b)

Evidence of coal in cold regions and glacial features in warm regions

c)

Seas and oceans in different parts of the world have the same pH and salt content with their coasts containing the same type of sand

d)

Apparent fit of the continents like a jigsaw puzzle

19.

When plates collide due to mantle convection, one plate subducts/ goes under the other plate? What is the best explanation

a)

Difference in the density of the plates

b)

Difference in the speed of collision between the plates

c)

Difference in the mass of the plates

d)

All are correct

20.

 True or False: Risks refers to any natural phenomena that may possibly cause disaster along the area.

(a)  

21.

According to the theory of plate tectonics, which layer of the earth is made up plates?

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Atmosphere

22.

In this type of boundary, the plates slide past one another in opposite directions, that could result to earthquakes

(a)  

23.

What type of force directly opposes the slab pull mechanism?

a)

Collisional Resistance

b)

Mantle Convection

c)

Ridge Push

d)

Drag Force

24.

Why do tectonic plates move?

a)

Due to thermal convection in the mantle

b)

Due to Earth’s rotation

c)

Due to earth’s gravitational force

d)

Due to active volcanism and earthquakes

25.

A type of convergent boundary which usually results to mountain formation.

(a)  

26.

How will you describe the distribution of active volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountain ranges around the world?

a)

They occur randomly around the world.

b)

They are situated mostly in the Pacific Ring of Fire

c)

They usually happen along the edges of the plates

d)

both b and c

27.

This boundary happens when two boundaries move towards each other, resulting to subduction.

a)

Divergent

b)

Subduction

c)

Convergent

d)

Continental Collision

28.

This boundary is often associated with ocean floor spreading



(a)  

29.

This is the process wherein one plate sinks over the other due to their difference in density.

(a)  

30.

A crack or fracture as a result of plate movement.

(a)  

31.

What is the main force that drives the tectonic plates into motion?

a)

Slab pull

b)

Drag force

c)

Convection Current

d)

Ridge Push

32.

Which of the following statements is FALSE about lithospheric plates?

a)

They vary in thickness everywhere

b)

It is thickest along the mountainous regions

c)

It includes the crust and the upper mantle

d)

They have the same thickness everywhere

33.

The regions between plates which are formed through plate movements.

(a)  

34.

Plate boundary that is usually associated with continental volcano formation.

(a)  

35.

A region in the world map where geologic activities are frequently happening.

(a)  

36.

When two tectonic plates collide, the oceanic crust usually subducts beneath the continental crust. Which of the following

a)

The continental crust is more prone to the gravitational pull of the earth than the oceanic crust.

b)

The continental crust is denser than the oceanic crust

c)

The continental crust is less dense than the oceanic crust

d)

The oceanic crust is less dense than the continental crust

37.

The major force that drives the plates into motion.

(a)  

38.

Which of the following is true about a convection cell?

a)

Rocks in the mantle are stationary

b)

Hot rocks sink and cool rocks rise

c)

Hot rocks rise and cool rocks sink

d)

None of the choices

39.

Which of these statements best describe the divergent plate boundary?

a)

formation of new crust

b)

subduction of denser crust

c)

collision of two plates

d)

destruction of lithosphere

40.

Which of the following factors drive plate tectonics?

a)

Gravitational pull of the sun and or the moon

b)

Massive releases of energy from deep within Earth

c)

Huge convective movements in the mantle that move the overriding plate

d)

Centripetal force experienced due to Earth’s rotation

41.

Which of the following correctly describes the asthenosphere?

a)

fluid-like

b)

Static

c)

compact

d)

Rigid

42.

Crustal plate A is moving away from crustal plate B. What is the expected average rate of change in position between A and B?

a)

a few millimeters per century

b)

a few centimeters per year

c)

a few millimeters per day

d)

a few meters per month

43.

Which of the following plate sinks at the continental-oceanic boundaries?

a)

continental crust

b)

oceanic crust

c)

both

d)

neither

44.

Which of the statements below best describes the process of subduction?

a)

New islands are formed.

b)

One plate slides under the other

c)

Earthquakes occur along a transform boundary

d)

New crust is formed

45.

Why do earthquakes usually occur at plate boundaries?

a)

The boundaries between tectonic plates have been seismically active for millions of years.

b)

Rocks in the environment near tectonic plate boundaries experience little stress.

c)

Rocks in the environment near tectonic plate boundaries experience great stress.

d)

The rock on the edges of tectonic plates is soft and gives in easily to various pressures.

46.

The Alpine Fault cuts through New Zealand. At this location, two plates are sliding past each other slowly over time. What plate boundary must exist at the Alpine Fault?

a)

divergent boundary

b)

transform fault

c)

convergent boundary

d)

continental – oceanic collision

47.

Which of the following is not a possible driving force of plate tectonics?

a)

drag force

b)

ridge push

c)

slab pull

d)

mantle convection

48.

In which boundary will active volcanoes most likely form?

a)

Divergent

b)

convergent continental-oceanic

c)

transform

d)

Right below a Hot Spot

49.

What type of plate boundary is usually found in the Pacific Ring of Fire?

a)

Unidentified

b)

transform

c)

divergent

d)

Convergent

50.

Which of the following statements best describes why heat from Earth's center flows to the surface?

a)

Heat flows from inside to outside areas

b)

Heat flows from cold areas to warm areas

c)

Heat flows from outside to inside areas

d)

Heat flows from warm areas to cold areas

51.

The following processes happen along the convergent boundary, EXCEPT ONE. Which one is it?

a)

subduction of denser crust

b)

formation of new crust

c)

formation of mountains

d)

collision between two plates

52.

What is the main driving force of plate's motion?

a)

drag force

b)

slab pull

c)

ridge push

d)

mantle convection

53.

Which of the following shows the continental drift theory that was validated through studies?

a)

plates moved at the same speed as Wegener proposed

b)

deep trenches were discovered on the ocean floor

c)

countries on opposite sides of the ocean shared common ancestors

d)

Rocks and fossils on the coastlines across oceans have the same age and sequence but are currently far apart