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WorksheetsPsych Chapter 1 Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 28mins
One of the basic questions of Psychology is...
Nature VS. Nurture
Nature Vs. Nutella
Nurture Vs. Nationality
Nationality Vs. Natural Processes
Examines how our genes, hormones, and nervous system interact with the environment to influence learning, personality, memory, motivation, emotions, and other traits and abilities.
Biological Approach
Cognitive Approach
Behavioral Approach
Pyschoanalytic Approach
Emphasizes that each individual has great freedom in directing his or her future, a large capacity in achieving personal growth.
Humanistic Approach
Cross-cultural Approach
Behavioral Approach
Psychoanalytic Approach
It refers to a considerable amount of intrinsic worth, and enormous potential for self-fulfillment.
Evolutionary Approach
Humanistic Approach
Cross-cultural Approach
Psychoanalytical Approach
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Psychiatry
Psychology
Behavior
Science
Studies how ideas, such as adaptation and natural selection, explain human behavior.
Evolutionary Approach
Cognitive Approach
Behavioral Approach
Psychoanalytic Approach
Which perspective deals with interactions between cultures, age groups, authority, religion, etc.?
psychodynamic
cognitive
social-cultural
biological
The variable that is being measured or observed is called the _______________. Hint: this is the variable that is the result or effect
independent variable
dependent variable
control variable
The independent variable is
The variable that you change in an investigation
The variable that you measure in an investigation
A variable that you keep the same in an investigation
The process of obtaining information by using the senses is called a/an
Conclusion
Observation
Inquiry
Scientific method
Ben makes five paper helicopters with different wing lengths. He drops them the same way from a height of two meters for five trials each. He records the amount of time it takes for each helicopter to fall to the ground.
What is the dependent variable?
Dropping the same way
Wing Length
Amount of time it takes the helicopter to hit the floor
Dropping from the same height
Ben makes five paper helicopters with different wing lengths. He drops them the same way from a height of two meters for five trials each. He records the amount of time it takes for each helicopter to fall to the ground.
What is the independent variable?
Dropping the same way
Wing Length
Amount of time it takes the helicopter to hit the floor
Dropping from the same height
What is a hypothesis?
an educated guess
an absolute solution
a random guess
an experiment
What is a sample in research?
the whole target population
a piece of food you get to try
an educated guess
only part of the target population
How can participant bias affect the outcome of a study?
It can make others want to volunteer for the study
It can invalidate it, if the volunteers hold bias that is counter to the opinions of those who are not part of the study, but are represented by it
It can split the results in two
It can prove it correct, because volunteer opinions accurately represent everyone in the population
The variable that is manipulated
(a)
The variable that is measured
(a)
Ethics come from the Greek word "___________" which means character, customs or habit.
Pathos
Ethos
Ethics
Path
It is the study of the methods and principles used to distinguish good from bad, right from wrong actions.
Actions
Objects
Ethics
Moral
Any participants to any research activity must not be forced to take part in the study.
Voluntary Participation
Informed Consent
Risk of Harm
Social Responsibility
Confidentiality of a participant is best exemplified in which of the following actions?
Asking the participant to write his or her name in the questionnaire
Not mentioning his or her name in the Participants of the Study section
Introducing himself or herself in an interview
Taking his or her picture and placing it in the appendix
Respondents may refuse to participate.
Fact
Bluff
The researcher can replace the real names of respondents.
Fact
Bluff
Which research method seeks to determine whether a cause-and-effect relationship exists between two variables
Observation
Correlation
Experiment
Interview
When we do studies outside of the laboratory, in the "real world"
True Experiment
Focus Group
Unstructured Interview
Field Experiment
As one variable increases, the other decreases
Positive correlation
Null hypothesis
Negative correlation
No correlation
When both variables are affected in the same way. As x increases, y increases.
Positive correlation
Negative correlation
No correlation
Coincidence
Data are collected which show a relationship between two variables
Field experiment
Quasi-experiment
Correlational study
Case study
An experiment involving an independent variable that is environmental in nature and outside of the control of the researcher
Field experiment
Natural experiment
True experiment
Correlational experiment
When the expectations of the researcher consciously or unconsciously affect the findings of the study
Participant bias
Expectancy effect
Researcher bias
Participant variability
A quantitative sampling technique where participants are selected from a larger potential group of eligible individuals, such that each person has the same fixed probability of being included in the sample.
Stratified Random Sampling
Self-selected sampling
Random sampling
Opportunity (convenience) sampling
What is meant by "debriefing"?
giving participants information about the study before it starts
giving participants information about the study after it is complete
giving participants the right to leave the study
making sure all participants are paid for their role in the study
Once participants have started the research study they cannot withdraw unless the researcher gives permission.
True
False
A "code of ethics" is most like....
A guide for what to consider or do before, during and after research
A set of punishments or consequences
A list of things that should be avoided
A list of steps that must be taken after research is done
Deception may be justified if...
The participants could feel distress after the deception is revealed
The deceptive activity is withheld until after the experiment is completed
There is absolutely no other way to ensure the participants will not change their natural behavior
They provide signed consent to withdraw
Typically, _________________ is provided before the study begins in the form of a signature on a detailed form explaining the study the participant will take part in.
a code of ethics
informed consent
right to withdraw
debriefing
