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Psych Chapter 1 Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One of the basic questions of Psychology is...

a)

Nature VS. Nurture

b)

Nature Vs. Nutella

c)

Nurture Vs. Nationality

d)

Nationality Vs. Natural Processes

2.
The unconscious mind influences everything we do.
a)
Biological perspective
b)
Behavioral perspective
c)
Cognitive perspective
d)
Psychodynamic perspective
3.
If a child is behaving poorly, it is likely because this behavior has been rewarded somehow.
a)
Social-cultural perspective
b)
Behavioral perspective
c)
Biological perspective
d)
Psychodynamic perspective
4.
Anxiety is the result of repressed traumatic childhood experiences.
a)
Psychodymanic perspective
b)
Cognitive perspective
c)
Behavioral perspective
d)
Biological perspective
5.
An imbalance of hormones can contribute to aggressive behavior.
a)
Biological perspective
b)
Psychodynamic perspective
c)
Humanistic perspective
d)
Cognitive perspective
6.

Examines how our genes, hormones, and nervous system interact with the environment to influence learning, personality, memory, motivation, emotions, and other traits and abilities.

a)

Biological Approach

b)

Cognitive Approach

c)

Behavioral Approach

d)

Pyschoanalytic Approach

7.

Emphasizes that each individual has great freedom in directing his or her future, a large capacity in achieving personal growth.

a)

Humanistic Approach

b)

Cross-cultural Approach

c)

Behavioral Approach

d)

Psychoanalytic Approach

8.

It refers to a considerable amount of intrinsic worth, and enormous potential for self-fulfillment.

a)

Evolutionary Approach

b)

Humanistic Approach

c)

Cross-cultural Approach

d)

Psychoanalytical Approach

9.

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes

a)

Psychiatry

b)

Psychology

c)

Behavior

d)

Science

10.

Studies how ideas, such as adaptation and natural selection, explain human behavior.

a)

Evolutionary Approach

b)

Cognitive Approach

c)

Behavioral Approach

d)

Psychoanalytic Approach

11.

Which perspective deals with interactions between cultures, age groups, authority, religion, etc.?

a)

psychodynamic

b)

cognitive

c)

social-cultural

d)

biological

12.
The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results is... 
a)
conclusion
b)
procedures
c)
materials
d)
responding variable
13.
A testable prediction about a scientific investigation is a(n)
a)
Question
b)
Observation
c)
Hypothesis
d)
Experiment
14.
A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question. 
a)
scientific method
b)
recipe
c)
data collection
d)
metric system
15.

The variable that is being measured or observed is called the _______________. Hint: this is the variable that is the result or effect

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control variable

16.
If I ride my bike to school instead of walking, then I will get to school faster. What is the dependent variable?
a)
True
b)
How fast you get to school
c)
Riding a bike or walking
d)
False
17.
If I study for my scientific method test, then I will have a better test score. What is the dependent variable?
a)
Scientific Method
b)
Studying
c)
Independent variable
d)
Test score
18.

The independent variable is

a)

The variable that you change in an investigation

b)

The variable that you measure in an investigation

c)

A variable that you keep the same in an investigation

19.

The process of obtaining information by using the senses is called a/an

a)

Conclusion

b)

Observation

c)

Inquiry

d)

Scientific method

20.

Ben makes five paper helicopters with different wing lengths. He drops them the same way from a height of two meters for five trials each. He records the amount of time it takes for each helicopter to fall to the ground.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

Dropping the same way

b)

Wing Length

c)

Amount of time it takes the helicopter to hit the floor

d)

Dropping from the same height

21.

Ben makes five paper helicopters with different wing lengths. He drops them the same way from a height of two meters for five trials each. He records the amount of time it takes for each helicopter to fall to the ground.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Dropping the same way

b)

Wing Length

c)

Amount of time it takes the helicopter to hit the floor

d)

Dropping from the same height

22.
What would the INDEPENDENT variable be in an experiment testing which  paper airplane design goes furthest?
a)
the paper used
b)
the paper airplane design
c)
the distance of each plane's flight
d)
how hard the plane is thrown
23.
This research method is a descriptive technique in which one individual or group is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles
a)
Case Study
b)
Survey
c)
Observational
d)
Correlational
e)
Experiments
24.
This research method is a technique for ascertaining the self – reported attitudes or behaviors of a particular group, usually by questioning a representative, random sample of the group.
a)
Survey
b)
Observational
c)
Correlational
d)
Experiments
e)
Case Study
25.
This is a method of research where an investigator manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process (the dependent variable).
a)
Experiments
b)
Case Study
c)
Survey
d)
Observational
e)
Correlational
26.

What is a hypothesis?

a)

an educated guess

b)

an absolute solution

c)

a random guess

d)

an experiment

27.

What is a sample in research?

a)

the whole target population

b)

a piece of food you get to try

c)

an educated guess

d)

only part of the target population

28.

How can participant bias affect the outcome of a study?

a)

It can make others want to volunteer for the study

b)

It can invalidate it, if the volunteers hold bias that is counter to the opinions of those who are not part of the study, but are represented by it

c)

It can split the results in two

d)

It can prove it correct, because volunteer opinions accurately represent everyone in the population

29.
The variable measured in an experiment is:
a)
The independent variable
b)
A null hypothesis
c)
The dependent variable
d)
An alternative hypothesis
30.

The variable that is manipulated

(a)  

31.

The variable that is measured

(a)  

32.

Ethics come from the Greek word "___________" which means character, customs or habit.

a)

Pathos

b)

Ethos

c)

Ethics

d)

Path

33.

It is the study of the methods and principles used to distinguish good from bad, right from wrong actions.

a)

Actions

b)

Objects

c)

Ethics

d)

Moral

34.

Any participants to any research activity must not be forced to take part in the study.

a)

Voluntary Participation

b)

Informed Consent

c)

Risk of Harm

d)

Social Responsibility

35.

Confidentiality of a participant is best exemplified in which of the following actions?

a)

Asking the participant to write his or her name in the questionnaire

b)

Not mentioning his or her name in the Participants of the Study section

c)

Introducing himself or herself in an interview

d)

Taking his or her picture and placing it in the appendix

36.

Respondents may refuse to participate.

a)

Fact

b)

Bluff

37.

The researcher can replace the real names of respondents.

a)

Fact

b)

Bluff

38.

Which research method seeks to determine whether a cause-and-effect relationship exists between two variables

a)

Observation

b)

Correlation

c)

Experiment

d)

Interview

39.

When we do studies outside of the laboratory, in the "real world"

a)

True Experiment

b)

Focus Group

c)

Unstructured Interview

d)

Field Experiment

40.

As one variable increases, the other decreases

a)

Positive correlation

b)

Null hypothesis

c)

Negative correlation

d)

No correlation

41.

When both variables are affected in the same way. As x increases, y increases.

a)

Positive correlation

b)

Negative correlation

c)

No correlation

d)

Coincidence

42.

Data are collected which show a relationship between two variables

a)

Field experiment

b)

Quasi-experiment

c)

Correlational study

d)

Case study

43.

An experiment involving an independent variable that is environmental in nature and outside of the control of the researcher

a)

Field experiment

b)

Natural experiment

c)

True experiment

d)

Correlational experiment

44.

When the expectations of the researcher consciously or unconsciously affect the findings of the study

a)

Participant bias

b)

Expectancy effect

c)

Researcher bias

d)

Participant variability

45.

A quantitative sampling technique where participants are selected from a larger potential group of eligible individuals, such that each person has the same fixed probability of being included in the sample.

a)

Stratified Random Sampling

b)

Self-selected sampling

c)

Random sampling

d)

Opportunity (convenience) sampling

46.

What is meant by "debriefing"?

a)

giving participants information about the study before it starts

b)

giving participants information about the study after it is complete

c)

giving participants the right to leave the study

d)

making sure all participants are paid for their role in the study

47.

Once participants have started the research study they cannot withdraw unless the researcher gives permission.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

A "code of ethics" is most like....

a)

A guide for what to consider or do before, during and after research

b)

A set of punishments or consequences

c)

A list of things that should be avoided

d)

A list of steps that must be taken after research is done

49.

Deception may be justified if...

a)

The participants could feel distress after the deception is revealed

b)

The deceptive activity is withheld until after the experiment is completed

c)

There is absolutely no other way to ensure the participants will not change their natural behavior

d)

They provide signed consent to withdraw

50.

Typically, _________________ is provided before the study begins in the form of a signature on a detailed form explaining the study the participant will take part in.

a)

a code of ethics

b)

informed consent

c)

right to withdraw

d)

debriefing