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Harmful Effects of Humans on the Environment

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The picture on the left shows some of the effects of urbanisation on the environment. Use it to answer questions 1 and 2.

What do you predict will happen as more and more apartment blocks are built?

a)

The people living there will enjoy a better standard of living.

b)

Wildlife populations will thrive

c)

The streets will become less busy.

d)

The amount of solid waste will increase.

2.

It is important that as urbanisation increases, plans are put in place to keep carbon emissions low.

Suggest ONE way the government of the city can keep the carbon emissions of its residents down.

4 lines
3.

Plants, insects, and animals are killed or lose their habitat.

Is this environmental problem a direct result of deforestation?

a)

Yes

b)

No

4.

Water erosion increases, and the land becomes drier and drier.

Is this environmental problem a direct result of deforestation?

a)

Yes

b)

No

5.

Local people experience heart disease and asthma attacks.

Is this environmental problem a direct result of deforestation?

a)

Yes

b)

No

6.

The amount of carbon dioxide increases.

Is this environmental problem a direct result of deforestation?

a)

Yes

b)

No

7.

The cups shown in the picture are made of plastic.

What is the INTENDED effect of these cups on the environment?

a)

To reduce solid waste because they can be reused

b)

To stop the hot drink from causing air pollution

c)

To increase solid waste because they are made from plastic

d)

To reduce the cost of a cup of coffee

8.

In what ways can farming activity contribute to soil degradation? Choose TWO answers.

a)

Plant roots damage the structure of the soil.

b)

Use of pesticides and fertilizers increases toxins in the soil.

c)

Over-tilling allows soil to be washed or blown away.

d)

Vegetables excrete toxins that damage soil health.

9.

Which order CORRECTLY ranks the causes of soil degradation from the smallest to the biggest cause?

a)

Farming activity

Overgrazing

Deforestation

Other

b)

Other

Farming activity

Overgrazing

Deforestation

c)

Other

Farming activity

Deforestation

Overgrazing

d)

Overgrazing

Deforestation

Farming activity

Other

10.

Farmers in Jamaica are keen to avoid the degradation of the soil on their land.

Which of the following practices may be MOST effective in maintaining the health of their soil?

a)

Chop down the trees and shrubs on their land.

b)

Water their land more often.

c)

Till their land more often.

d)

Move their animals to different fields more often.

11.

Which student's actions will help the problem of overfishing?

a)

Winston's

b)

Gabrielle's

c)

Lloyd's

d)

Teddy's

12.

How can Winston's suggestion reduce his impact on the environment?

4 lines
13.

Lloyd would like to post flyers to people's address to encourage them to think about their effect on the environment.

Why would posters on noticeboards be better for the environment?

a)

People don't read flyers.

b)

Flyers would cost too much money.

c)

It would take too much time to post the flyers to individual addresses.

d)

Individual flyers would waste too much paper.