Worksheetscytology
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 12mins
In a histological specimen is observed a human somatic cell in the metaphase of mitotic cell division. How many chromosomes form the metaphase plate, taking into account that every chromosome contains two sisterly chromatids?
48
92
23
46
24
Cytochemical investigation has shown high concentration of hydrolytic enzymes in the cytoplasm of cells. The activity of which organelles does this fact indicate?
Endoplasmic reticulum.
Mitochondria.
Polysomes.
Lysosome.
Centrosome
In the course of a scientific experiment a researcher destroyed a structure of one of cell parts, which broke cell division capacity. Which structure has been affected?
Microfibrilles.
Centrosome.
Glycocalix.
Golgi apparatus.
Mitochondria.
Prolonged influence of toxic substances on the organism led to considerable protein synthesis decrease in hepatocytes. Which organelles have suffered of intoxication most of all?
Mitochondria.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Microtubules.
Lysosomes.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
A ribosomal structure has been affected in a cell. What processes will suffer first of all?
Synthesis of nucleic acids.
Synthesis of carbohydrates.
Synthesis of protein.
Synthesis of lipides.
Synthesis of mineral substances.
Electron microscopy reveals the cell in which nucleolus and nuclear envelope are absent. Chromosomes are freely disposed in cytoplasm, centrioles migrate to poles of the cell. What phase of cell cycle is it?
Anaphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Interphase
For laboratory investigations a smear of the oral cavity epithelium is taken by spatula. What is the probable method of the cell division in this tissue?
Only by mitosis
Only by amitosis
Mitosis and amitosis
Mitosis and endomitosis
Meiosis and amitosis
If you could mark and count all PMNs (neutrophils) released from the hematopoietic marrow of a normal, healthy individual in one day and then immediately inventory the marked cells free in the blood and in connective tissue, you'd find a deficit: more cells are released than show up in your inventory. The chief explanation for this is:
Margination.
Apoptosis.
Endomitosis.
Hemostasis.
Differentiation.
A large number of cisterns flattened in the center and extended on the periphery and small vesicles with secretory granules were found in the biopsy hepatocytes during the electron microscopic study of the biliary pole. Name of this organelle is:
Lysosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Pinocytotic vesicles
Microtubules
Golgi apparatus
The patient was hospitalized in the hospital with poisoning. It was established that the detoxification processes were disordered in the liver. Which organelles of hepatocytes were injured?
Golgi apparatus
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Agranular endoplasmic reticulum
Granular endoplasmic reticulum
In mitotically dividing cell sister chromatids are at opposite poles of the cell. What stage of mitosis is it?
Interphase
Telophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
The cell was treated by a substance, which blocks the nucleotide phosphorylation process in the mitochondria. What process will be broken?
ATP resynthesize
Synthesis of mitochondrial proteins
Oxidative phosphorylation
Integration of functional protein molecules
Fragmentation of large mitochondria smaller
The study of mitotic cycle phases of the onion root revealed the cell, in which the chromosomes are situated in the equatorial plane, forming a star. What stage of the cell mitosis is it?
Prophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Telophase
Interphase
At the electronic microphotography the nucleus is surrounded by the thin lamina of biological membrane. How does it call?
Plasmolemma
Nuclear envelope
Cytolemma
Nuclear pore
Pore complex
There are three periods of the cell cycle interphase. What process takes the place during the S-period?
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Meiosis
Replication of the DNA
Аmitosis
Which of the organelles has a phospholipid bilayer?
cell membrane
cell wall
chromatin (DNA)
mitochondria
chloroplast
Stomach cells produce a large amount of enzymes to digest food. What organelle do stomach cells have to perform their job?
ER
nucleus
golgi apparatus
ribosome
Pancreatic cells produce the hormone insulin. After the protein-based hormone is made, it is transported throughout the cell and eventually expelled into the environment through vesicles. What organelles do pancreatic cells have to perform their job?
vesicles
golgi
rough ER
smooth ER
Discovered the nucleus of a cell
Hooke
Schleiden
Virchow
Brown
Scientists who created the cell theory.
Virchow
Brown
Schleiden
Schwann
A =? B = ?
lipid bilayer; peripheral protein
lipid bilayer; integral protein
carbohydrate; peripheral protein
carbohydrate; integral protein
phagocytosis
pinocytosis
exocytosis
endocytosis
active transport
osmosis
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
endocytosis
lyse
hypotonic
plasmolysis
isotonic
Explains various observations regarding the structure of functional cell membranes.
permeable
impermeable
fluid mosaic
takes many shapes and made of a bunch of parts
