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Earth's Physical Processes Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is most likely to be changed by physical processes?

a)

Earth's oceans

b)

Earth's climate

c)

Earth's crust

d)

Earth's atmosphere

2.

Which of these natural forces tend to wear down mountains?

a)

folding and faulting

b)

volcanic activity and flooding

c)

erosion and glaciation

d)

tectonic activity and hotspots

3.

Which layer of Earth shown in this diagram is made up of liquid rock called magma?

a)

outer core

b)

inner core

c)

crust

d)

mantle

4.

What is the main cause of major earthquakes?

a)

the weight of the Earth's crust

b)

movement of tectonic plates

c)

glaciers

d)

the eruption of volcanoes

5.

The liquid rock that has erupted from a volcano is called

a)

lava

b)

magma

c)

sediment

d)

firestorm

6.

Which of these forces causes glaciers to move?

a)

tectonic movement

b)

gravity

c)

volcanic activity

d)

condensation

7.

The Ring of Fire marks a zone of volcanic activity around the edge of which ocean?

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Arctic Ocean

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Atlantic Ocean

8.

The movement of plates below Earth’s surface is called __________________.

a)

tectonic movements

b)

glaciation

c)

erosion

d)

volcanic activity

9.

The formation and eruption of volcanoes is called _______________.

a)

tectonic movement

b)

erosion

c)

glaciaiton

d)

volcanic activity

10.

The gradual wearing away of Earth’s surface by the action of wind, water, ice, and gravity.

a)

glaciation

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

tectonic activity

11.

Which of the following is a true statement about erosion?

a)

Moving water shapes the land by creating V-shaped valleys over long periods of time

b)

erosion only affects mountains

c)

erosion is the main cause of earthquakes

12.

Which of the following statements is true about erosion?

a)

Erosion always occurs quickly.

b)

Water only wears away areas near a river.

c)

gravity can cause erosion slowly or quickly

d)

Most erosion is caused by volcanic activity

13.

Volcanic activity MOST LIKELY formed which of the following physical features?

a)

rivers

b)

islands

c)

canyons

d)

plateaus

14.

Tectonic activity MOST LIKELY formed which of the following physical features

a)

gulfs

b)

rivers

c)

mountains

d)

deltas

15.

Erosion MOST LIKELY formed which of the following physical features?

a)

canyons

b)

lakes

c)

plateaus

d)

volcanoes

16.

Glaciation MOST LIKELY formed which of the following physical features?

a)

lakes

b)

canyons

c)

deltas

d)

peninsulas

17.

How are volcanoes and tectonics plates related to each other?

a)

most tectonic plates are caused by volcanoes

b)

volcanoes and tectonic plates are never found in the same area

c)

volcanoes emerge at the edges of tectonic plates

18.

What physical process shapes land from below the crust?

a)

erosion and volcanic activity

b)

volcanic activity and tectonic movement

c)

glaciation and tectonic movement

19.

The ______________ is the only cool layer of the Earth.

a)

outer core

b)

mantle

c)

crust

20.

Which term in the diagram describes the process of flooding adding a fresh layer of soil to a floodplain?

a)

deposition

b)

weathering

c)

erosion