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Intro to Ecology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Ecology?

a)

is the scientific study of organisms.

b)

is the scientific study of interactions among organisms with each other and with the environment.

c)

is the scientific study the environment.

d)

is the scientific study of animals.

2.

Match the following

a)

Abiotic Factor

1.

nonliving factors (soil, pollution, natural disasters, climate)

b)

Biotics Factor

2.

Living factors (plants and animals)

c)

Habitat

3.

is a place where a particular population lives (anthills, squirrel nests, beaver dams, etc)

3.

A group of organisms of the same species in any given area...

a)

population

b)

community

c)

individuals

d)

community

4.

Group of populations in an area.

a)

Organism

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Community

d)

Biosphere

5.

Where life is found on earth.

a)

Community

b)

Habitat

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Biosphere

6.

The maximum number of individual organisms that an ecosystem can comfortably support is

a)

exponential growth

b)

carrying capacity

c)

population

d)

tolerance

7.

A(n) __________________ includes all the living and non-living factors in an area.

a)

ecosystem

b)

population

c)

community

d)

biosphere

8.
The non-living part of an ecosystem
a)
Ocean
b)
Lava Flow
c)
Birds
d)
Abiotic
9.
a deer population has significantly increased, the best hypothesis is 
a)
the deer's main predator has been eliminated
b)
competition increased
c)
decreased water levels of local ponds
d)
organisms that rely on similar food sources migrated to the area
10.

Biotic or Abiotic factor that restricts the growth of the population

a)

carrying capacity

b)

limiting factor

c)

abiotic factor

d)

biotic factor

11.

(a)   are the plants, animals, and other single celled organisms (like bacteria) that live in an ecosystem.

12.

In the graph to the right, what is the population of deer at the carrying capacity of the environment?

a)

3

b)

7

c)

70

d)

40

13.
What is the carrying capacity of the graph?
a)
around 500
b)
more than 500
c)
less than 500
d)
around 600
14.
Food, water, sunlight, shelter, and space are resources that are  __________.
a)
limiting factors
b)
wet
c)
messy
d)
found in rocks
15.
Which of the following would INCREASE the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?
a)
increase in predators
b)
disease
c)
increase in available food
d)
drought
16.

When resources are not available a population will _____________ in size.

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

17.

Parasites and diseases will ______________ the size of a population, so the are examples of limiting factors.

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

18.

Which of the following is a biotic factor in an ocean ecosystem?

a)

the salt content of the water

b)

the temperature of the water

c)

the fish in the water

d)

the oxygen in the water

19.

What happens if a population grows past its carrying capacity?

a)

The population keeps growing

b)

The population starts to die off

c)

The entire species will go extinct

d)

The carrying capacity just increases

20.

This may cause a population to increase

a)

increase of food supply

b)

removal of predators

c)

removal of disease

d)

all of these