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Architecture Since the Industrial Revolution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the horizon line in art?
a)
The viewer's eye level
b)
Where land meets sea
c)
Where the sun sets every day
d)
The first horizontal line
2.
What is a vanishing point in art?
a)
A point where you can't see anything
b)
A point where something disappears out of frame
c)
A point where color vanishes
d)
A point on the horizon line where the straight lines in the drawing converge
3.
How many types of perspective drawing are there?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
4.

In one-point perspective, neither the horizontal and vertical lines are affected by the vanishing point.

a)

True

b)

False

5.
In three-point perspective, the vertical lines are always perpendicular to the horizon line.
a)
True
b)
False
6.

The Crystal Palace was an example of:

a)

Form Follows Function

b)

Form Follows Manufacturer's Limitations

c)

Form and Function are One

7.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which of these are true about the Eiffel Tower?

a)

It was the tallest structure in the world for 41 years.

b)

It was dismantled, then rebuilt due to popularity.

c)

It was supposed to be a temporary exhibit.

d)

It was built using a lattice structure to allow wind to pass through it.

8.

Who built the Crystal Palace?

a)

A gardener

b)

An architect, but it was designed by people who worked for him

c)

The winner of a design contest with 245 entries

d)

A committee in charge of the Grand Exhibition

9.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

What changed during the Industrial Revolution that made a break from classical architecture possible?

a)

The ability to buy large quantities of cheap, strong glass

b)

Iron and steel became more widely available

c)

The Revolution removed detractors from power

d)

Public boredom with wood and stone buildings

10.

How did the Eiffel Tower impact France?

a)

It didn't, it was just another structure

b)

Everyone hated it and still campaign to have it removed to this day

c)

It became a cultural icon of Paris

d)

It's largely ignored in favor of classic architecture

11.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

These buildings were inspired by the Art Deco style.

a)

Empire State Building

b)

Singer Building

c)

Chrysler Building

d)

Bank of Manhattan Trust

12.

Choose the BEST answer:

The Home Insurance Building was made with a specific focus on fireproofing because...

a)

fires are bad.

b)

the Great Chicago Fire destroyed over 3 square miles of the city in 1871.

c)

the architect wanted to prove it was possible.

d)

steel and iron became more readily available in 1880.

13.

The majority of early skyscrapers were used to provide a larger number of ____.

a)

corporate offices

b)

trade schools

c)

living quarters

d)

factories

14.

This building was SUPPOSED to be the first skyscraper to make use of passenger elevators, but had to cancel due to safety concerns.

a)

Equitable Life Building

b)

Eiffel Tower

c)

Home Insurance Building

d)

Singer Building

15.

Which of these buildings featured gothic architecture?

a)

Wainwright Building

b)

Home Insurance Building

c)

Woolworth Building

d)

Chrysler Building

16.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Which of the following are characteristics of the International Style?

a)

Lack of ornamentation

b)

Forms based primarily in straight lines

c)

Visually appearing weightless

d)

Iron-wrought lattice work

17.

Le Corbusier was...

a)

a group of architects who formed the International Style.

b)

an art school that was forced to shut down due to Nazi occupation.

c)

an influential architect and designer.

d)

the name given to the main principle of modern design, meaning, "clean, straight lines."

18.

Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater and the Guggenheim Museum were representations of what he called...

a)

Form Follows Function

b)

Form Follows Manufacturers Limitations

c)

Form and Function Are One

19.

Buildings like the Seagram Building and Bauhaus Shop Block focused on finding aesthetic through _____.

a)

minimalism

b)

maximallism

c)

classical architecture

d)

gothic architecture

20.

The Unite d'Habitation was designed with the goal of being what?

a)

A place of worship built on the remains of a church destroyed in WWII

b)

A shared workspace and living quarters for artists and craftspeople

c)

A vertical garden city for communal living

d)

A factory and offices for a large corporation