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Ch. 3 The Dynamic Earth

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The thin layer at Earth’s surface where life exists is called the

a)

geosphere.

b)

atmosphere.

c)

hydrosphere.

d)

biosphere.

2.

The thin layer of the Earth upon which tectonic plates move around is called the

a)

mantle.

b)

asthenosphere.

c)

lithosphere.

d)

outer core

3.

Seventy-eight percent of Earth’s atmosphere is made up of

a)

oxygen.

b)

hydrogen.

c)

nitrogen.

d)

carbon dioxide.

4.

The ozone layer is located in the

a)

stratosphere.

b)

mesosphere.

c)

thermosphere.

d)

troposphere.

5.

Convection is defined as the

a)

transfer of energy across space.

b)

direct transfer of energy.

c)

trapping of heat near the Earth by gases.

d)

transfer of heat by currents.

6.

Which of the following gases is not a greenhouse gas?

a)

water vapor

b)

nitrogen

c)

methane

d)

carbon dioxide

7.

Liquid water turns into gaseous water vapor in a process called

a)

precipitation.

b)

convection.

c)

evaporation.

d)

condensation

8.

Currents at the surface of the ocean are moved mostly by

a)

heat.

b)

wind.

c)

salinity.

d)

the mixing of warm and cold water.

9.

Erosion is the

a)

transportation of weathered material elsewhere by wind or rain.

b)

ability of the Earth's crust to rise.

c)

electronic version of plants.

d)

the scent emitted from roses.

10.

Which is not one of the four parts that Earth is divided into?

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

e)

Galaxsphere

11.

What can tectonic plates do?

a)

collide

b)

separate

c)

slip past one another

d)

all of the above

12.

The ocean is divided into three zones based on

a)

color

b)

fish

c)

temperature

d)

sand

13.

The _______ absorbs and stores energy from sunlight, regulating temperatures in the atmosphere.

a)

air

b)

trees

c)

ocean

d)

mountains

14.

Tectonic plates cause

a)

volcanic eruptions

b)

earth quakes

c)

mountain building

d)

all of the above

e)

none of the above

15.

We as humans are a part of Earth's

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Biosphere

16.
Where weather occurs.
a)
stratosphere
b)
thermosphere
c)
troposphere
d)
mesosphere
17.

Water vapor cools and becomes liquid water.

a)

evaporation

b)

transpiration

c)

condensation

d)

precipitation

18.

97% of Earth's water is salt water found in _________________.

a)

oceans and lakes

b)

salt lakes and rivers

c)

oceans and salt lakes (seas)

d)

lakes and rivers

19.

Lakes and rivers are fresh water.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

In Earth science, the layer of rock between the Earth's crust and core.

a)

crust

b)

lithosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

mantle

21.
The cycling of material due to differences in density is
a)
convection
b)
current
c)
radiation
d)
conduction
22.
What is the definition of CONDUCTION?
a)
When heat is transferred from objects like rays of light or electromagnetically.
b)
a  hot liquid or air that  expands, becomes less dense, and rises or becomes more dense, and sinks.
c)
When heat transfers from objects that are touching.
d)
When heat transfers through the heater or AC in your house.
23.
What kind of heat transfer happens when the sun is heating your body?
a)
Conduction
b)
Radiation
c)
Convection
d)
Density
24.
The amount of salt found in water is -
a)
temperature
b)
salinity
c)
pollution
d)
clarity
25.
What is the water cycle?
a)
the 3 forms of water
b)
the movement of water on, above, or below the surface of the Earth
c)
when water melts
d)
when clouds form