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Unit 1 Social Studies Review

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Based on the US Constitution, the government is run by _________.

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

"The People"

2.

This man was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and was chosen to be the president of the Constitutional Convention.

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Armistead

d)

George Washington

3.

This Virginian delegate to the Constitutional Convention took detailed notes during the meetings and helped to propose compromises. "Father of the Constitution"

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Monroe

4.

The US Constitution contains a preamble and 7 parts that are called ______________.

a)

branches

b)

legislatures

c)

articles

d)

colonies

5.

Select all of the branches of the Federal Government.

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Federal Branch

d)

Executive Branch

6.

A system of __________ and __________ is used to keep any one branch of the government from being dominant, or having too much power.

a)

checks and balances

b)

power and authority

c)

politics and philosophy

d)

life and liberty

7.

This branch of the Federal Government contains the office of the President and Vices President. The duty of this branch is to represent and enforce the nation's laws.

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Legislative Branch

8.

Select all of the true statements about the Legislative Branch of the Federal government.

a)

Responsible for making the nation's laws

b)

Lawmaking body is called Congress

c)

Contains a House of Representatives

d)

Contains the Supreme Court Justices

e)

Contains a Senate

9.

Article III of the US Constitution briefly describes the structure and function of this branch of government, which interprets the nation's laws using judges and courts.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Presidential Branch

10.

The president has the power to ____________ criminals.

a)

give criminals a longer, harsher sentence

b)

pardon

c)

decide whether criminals are guilty or innocent

d)

re-try

11.
What does veto mean?
a)

to run for president

b)

run convict a criminal

c)

to travel

d)

to not pass a law

12.

What is the Legislative Branch?

a)

Congress which is made up the House of the Representatives and the Senate

b)

Each of the 50 state governors

c)

One judge from each of the 50 states

d)

Supreme Court

13.

At the national level, who is the person in charge of the Executive Branch?

a)

the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court

b)
The president
c)
Secretary of Defense
d)

the Chief Executive Officer

14.

Can a bill that was vetoed still become a law?

a)

No, it is has been decided; it is final.

b)

Yes, because the President is allowed three chances to get it right.

c)

Yes, the Congress can override the veto if 2/3 of the Congress agree.

d)

Yes, the Vice President can take charge.

15.

Who can veto a bill before it becomes a national law?

a)

The President

b)

the Supreme Court

c)

the mayor

d)

no one, because once a law is final it's a law forever

16.

What does the Judicial Branch do?

a)

Interprets the laws

b)

Makes the laws

c)

decides who's allowed to be part of the President's Cabinet

d)

plans parties

17.

What is another name for the Legislative Branch?

a)

the mayor's office

b)

The Cabinet

c)

The Congress

d)

McDonald's

18.

Who nominates the U.S. Supreme Court judges?

a)

The President

b)

The Senate

c)

A committee of mayors from various cities

d)

Congress

19.

What is the highest court in the United States?

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

The Court of Monte Cristo

d)

Federal Courts

20.

What is the Judicial Branch?

a)

the Supreme Court AND other Federal Courts

b)

It's only the U.S. Supreme Court.

c)

the police and lawyers like on Law & Order

d)

The Senate and the House of Representative

21.

A person sent to represent others

a)

Amendment

b)

Compromise

c)

Delegate

d)

Constitution

22.

A change or addition to a legal document

a)

Amendment

b)

Government

c)

George Washington

d)

Constituion

23.

A set of rules that guides how a country works.

a)

Compromise

b)

Government

c)

Amendment

d)

Constitution

24.

The first ten amendments to the Constitution

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Constitution

c)

Amendment

d)

Government

25.

"Father of the Constitution"-Had a PLAN for the three branches of government-4th President of the United States.

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

Ben Franklin

26.

When was the Constitution written?

a)

1777

b)

1776

c)

1789

d)

1787

27.

What are the first ten amendments of the Constitution called?

a)

Charter

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Magna Carter

28.

What is the principle that institutes 3 branches of government?

a)

Federalism

b)

Republicanism

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Checks & Balances

29.

What is the principle aimed at making sure no branch of government becomes too powerful?

a)

Federalism

b)

Republicanism

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Checks & Balances

30.

What are the 3 branches of government described in articles 1-3 of the US Constitution?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Fiduciary Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Legislative Branch

e)

Economic Branch

31.

What are the 2 houses of Congress that create a bicameral legislature?

a)

House of Lords

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Senate

d)

House of Commons

32.

What are the best descriptors for the US House of Representatives?

a)

6 year term

b)

2 year term

c)

age minimum of 25

d)

age minimum of 30

33.

What are the best descriptors for the US Senate?

a)

6 year term

b)

2 year term

c)

4 year term

d)

age minimum of 25

e)

age minimum of 30

34.

How many representatives are in the House?

a)

100

b)

300

c)

435

d)

185

35.

How many representatives are in the US Senate?

a)

50

b)

75

c)

435

d)

100

36.

What is the primary duty of the US Congress?

a)

make the laws

b)

enforce the laws

c)

interpret the laws

37.

What is the primary duty of the US president?

a)

create the laws

b)

enforce the laws

c)

interpret the laws

38.

What is the judicial branch of the US government?

a)

the president

b)

the congress

c)

the court system/Supreme Court

39.

How many Supreme Court justices are there?

a)

6

b)

50

c)

9

d)

10

40.

What is the primary duty of the judicial branch of the US government?

a)

create the laws

b)

enforce the laws

c)

interpret the laws

41.

Vice President

a)

executive branch

b)

judicial branch

c)

legislative branch

d)

broken branch

42.

A group of the president's most trusted advisors

a)

legislative branch

b)

judges

c)

cabinet

d)

amendments

43.

Father of the constitution

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jeffereson

c)

James Madison

d)

Mrs. Duchscher

44.

The law making branch of the government

a)

judicial

b)

executive

c)

legislative

45.

A form of government in which people elect representatives to govern the country

a)

republic

b)

inflation

c)

ordinance

d)

arsenal

46.

An important meeting

a)

republic

b)

inflation

c)

convention

d)

arsenal

47.

To reject

a)

bill

b)

census

c)

veto

d)

impeach

48.

Population count

a)

bill

b)

census

c)

veto

d)

impeach

49.

To accuse the president of a crime

a)

bill

b)

census

c)

veto

d)

impeach

50.

approve

a)

federalists

b)

due process

c)

ratify

d)

ammendments

51.

The right to a fair, public trial by jury

a)

federalists

b)

due process

c)

ratify

d)

ammendments

52.

Changes to the Constitution

a)

federalists

b)

due process

c)

ratify

d)

ammendments

53.

This amendment says the government cannot search your home without that person’s permission or the approval of a judge.

a)

1st amendment

b)

2nd amendment

c)

3rd amendment

d)

4th amendment

54.

The right to not house soldiers during peacetime

a)

1st amendment

b)

2nd amendment

c)

3rd amendment

d)

4th amendment

55.

The freedom to bear arms

a)

1st amendment

b)

2nd amendment

c)

3rd amendment

d)

4th amendment

56.

This amendment protects your freedoms of speech, the press, religion, assembly, and the right to petition the government.

a)

1st amendment

b)

2nd amendment

c)

3rd amendment

d)

4th amendment

57.

These amendments deal with due process of law. 

a)

5th-8th amendments

b)

9th amendment

c)

10th amendment

d)

4th amendment

58.

This amendment says that people have may other rights not specifically listed in the Constitution

a)

5th-8th amendments

b)

9th amendment

c)

10th amendment

d)

4th amendment

59.

This amendment says that the national government can do only what is listed in the Constitution

a)

5th-8th amendments

b)

9th amendment

c)

10th amendment

d)

4th amendment

60.

congress

a)

executive

b)

judicial

c)

legislative

61.

Representation in this house is based on population

a)

senate

b)

house of representatives

c)

unpopular house

62.

This branch of the government decides if a law is constitution (follows the constitution)

a)

executive

b)

judicial

c)

legislative

63.

Senators and Representatives

a)

executive

b)

judicial

c)

legislative

64.

What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

to elect a president

b)

to revise the Articles of Confederation

c)

to create a stronger state government

d)

to create the Bill of Rights

65.

Why is the 4th amendment important for the citizens of the United States?

4 lines
66.

Describe the Sixth Amendment. Why is it important?

4 lines