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Articles, Constitution & Principals

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

When did the Constitutional Convention take place?

a)

May 25 - Sept 17, 1787

b)

April 19 1775 - Sept. 3, 1783

c)

July 4, 1776 - Sept. 17, 1787

d)

May 28, 1754 - Feb. 10, 1763

2.

How were slaves counted under the Great Compromise?

a)

They all were counted.

b)

99 out of 100 were to be counted.

c)

3 out of 5 were to be counted.

d)

16 out of 64 were to be counted.

3.
One major problem with the Articles of Confederation is that Congress could not ______ the citizens to raise money.
a)
tax
b)
ask
c)
demand
d)
force
4.

How many states must ratify a Constitutional Amendment?

a)

3/4 of all of the states

b)

All of the states

c)

1/2 of all the states

d)

2/3 of all the states

5.

What event "showed congress how weak the Articles of Confederation was?

a)

Bacon Rebellion

b)

American Revolution

c)

Shay's Rebellion

d)

Constitution

6.

What did the Mayflower Compact do that directly led to the Constitution of the United States?

a)

Limited the power of the government and guaranteed a trial by jury

b)

Protected the rights of all English citizens

c)

The people created a government

7.

What does ratify mean?

a)

approval of a document or policy

b)

Rats taking over an area via conquest

c)

A person turning into a rat

d)

A document or policy not being approved of

8.

The belief that people can and should govern themselves. The government gets its power from the people. ​

a)

Republicanism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Limited Government

d)

Federalism

9.

The people vote for someone to represent their views in their local, state, and federal governments because of this principle of government.

a)

Republicanism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Limited Government

d)

Federalism

10.

In what year was the NorthWest Ordinance ratified?

a)

1787

b)

1482

c)

1776

d)

1864

11.

Each branch of the federal (national) government has the ability to limit, or control, the powers of the other two branches​.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Federalism

12.

Everybody has to follow the same laws because of this principle of government, even members of the government. ​ESPECIALLY members of the government.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Separation of Power. ​

13.

Who did NOT write a Federalist Paper?

a)

James Monroe

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

John Jay

d)

James Madison

14.

What is checks & balances?

a)

The federal and state governments share power

b)

The government's power comes from the permission of the people

c)

The government is divided into 3 branches

d)

Each branch of government has jobs to make sure other branches don't become too powerful

15.

The power of the federal (national) government​ is placed into 3 separate, but equal, branches ​due to this principal of government

a)

Limited Government

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Separation of Power

16.

What were the Federalist Papers?

a)

A series of essays arguing in favor of ratification of the Constitution

b)

A historically inaccurate play about the founding fathers

c)

A series of essays in rebuttal to another series arguing against ratification of the Constitution

d)

A newspaper that was published in Philidelphia around the time of the Constitutional Convention

17.

The sharing of power between the state and federal (national) government​s.

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Individual Rights​

18.

Judicial branch checks on the Legislative branch.

a)

Can declare executive actions unconstitutional

b)

Can declare acts of congress unconstitutional

c)

Confirm executive appointments.

d)

Can grant pardons to federal offenders.

19.
Americans were afraid that a __?__ would lead to tyranny, or oppressive rule.
a)
strong state government
b)
weak government
c)
strong central government
d)
legslature
20.
In the Articles of Confederation, where was most of the government power placed?
a)
The States
b)
The National Government
c)
The Continental Congress
d)
The Legislative Branch
21.

Judicial branch checks on the executive branch.

a)

Can declare executive actions unconstitutional

b)

Can declare acts of congress unconstitutional

c)

Confirm executive appointments.

d)

Can grant pardons to federal offenders.

22.

The Fear of one person having to much "Power" was what weakness of the "Articles of Confederation"?

a)

No power to request money

b)

No Chief Executive

c)

No power to tax

d)

all of the above

23.

What did the English Bill of Rights do that directly led to the Constitution of the United States?

a)

Limited the power of the government and guaranteed a trial by jury

b)

Protected the rights of all English citizens

c)

The people created a government

24.

Which of the following did the 3/5 Compromise set out to do?

a)

Say enslaved blacks were only 3/5 of a person

b)

Limit how much power the slaveholding south would have in the Congress

c)

Push the South towards abandoning slavery

d)

Deny the personhood of all blacks

e)

Keep the country from falling apart before it began

25.

What state was not part of the Northwest Territory?

a)

Wisconson

b)

Minnesota

c)

Illinois

d)

Indiana

e)

Michigan

26.
Which branch of government existed when the Articles of Confederation was created?
a)
Legislative (congress)
b)
Judicial (Supreme court)
c)
Executive (President)
d)
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
27.

What is federalism?

a)

The government is divided between federal and state and they share certain powers

b)

The government's power comes from the permission of the people

c)

The government is divided into 3 branches

d)

Each branch of government has jobs to make sure other branches don't become too powerful

28.

TRUE OR FALSE: According to the Constitution, both the states and federal governments may print money

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

29.

Both the federal and states can raise taxes.

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Only in the time of war.

d)

Only when the judicial branches approves.

30.

If the judicial branch finds that a law is unconstitutional then...

a)

It remains a law

b)

Can be ignored by the states.

c)

then a new law must be made to replace it

d)

It can not be enforced.

31.

Who can impeach a federal official...

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representative

c)

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

32.

What did the Magna Carta do that directly led to the Constitution of the United States?

a)

Limited the power of the government and guaranteed a trial by jury

b)

Protected the rights of all English citizens

c)

The people created a government

33.

Which branch of government makes the law?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Constitution

34.

Which branch of government enforces the law and is headed, from smallest to largest, by a mayor, governor, or president?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Republic

35.

To impeach is to....

a)

remove from office

b)

accuse

c)

investigate

d)

replace

36.

Each branch has different powers and can limit the power of the other branches due to which principle of government?

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Federalism

d)

Republic

37.

Document that outlines structure and role of government.

a)

Federalism

b)

Republic

c)

Constitution

d)

Legislative

38.

Government where people elect leaders to represent them.

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Federalism

c)

Executive

d)

Republic

39.

This principle of government states that the people have power in the government.

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Republic

c)

Constitution

d)

Federalism

40.

No power to tax citizens was another weakness of the Articles of Confederation, Why do you think it was like that?

a)

Citizens wanted to protect individual states taxing power

b)

Fear of being over taxed

c)

A Libertarian worldview

d)

The thought that all taxation is theft

41.

What was the weakness of the Articles of Confederation that wascaused by fear of too much power being in the government?

a)

Laws needed approval by 9 out of 13 States

b)

no chief executive

c)

no power to tax citizens

42.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the government consisted of _______________ branch(es) of government.

a)
3
b)
2
c)
1
d)
4
43.
In order to change (amend) the Articles of Confederation,  __________ out of 13 states had to agree. 
a)
9
b)
10
c)
13
d)
15
44.
The Articles of Confederation created a _________________ type of government.
a)
strong
b)
average
c)
weak
d)
federal
45.

Who was the president under the articles?

a)

George Washington

b)

Each governor voted on a president

c)

The most senior Senator

d)

There wasn't one

46.

Which branch of government interprets or explains the law?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Republic

47.

What were the two Accomplishments of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Northeast Ordinace & Ranch Ordinance of 1785

b)

Land Ordinance of 1785 & achieving independance

c)

Land ordinance of 1066 & Louisiana Purchase

d)

none of the above

48.

This was the First written Constitution of the U.S.

a)

Constitution

b)

MayFlower Compact

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of Independance

49.

The Articles of Confederation was what?

a)

an agreement among the 13 colonies to be friendly

b)

the national government

c)

Independance of Great Britain

50.

The Northwest Territory was located...

a)

north and west of the Ohio River, including present day Ohio

b)

south and east of the Louisiana Purchase

c)

in the present day Northwest region, including the states of Oregon and Washington

d)

in present day Canada

51.

Which of the following was NOT a rule required by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

a)

Freedom of religious worship without government interference

b)

Population of 60,000 to apply for statehood

c)

Slavery and indentured servitude was outlawed

d)

All Native Americans would be granted citizenship within five years

52.

What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

the federal government was too weak

b)

It had no legislative branch

c)

The judicial was too powerful

d)

The executive was too powerful

53.

Who was president of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

George Costanza

d)

James Dean

54.

Who was Father of the Constitution?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

George Costanza

d)

James Dean

55.

Which of the following is not a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Inability of the federal government to prevent rebellion and then put them down after they develop

b)

Inability to tax and gain revenue for the federal government

c)

Absence of an executive branch to enforce laws passed by Congress

d)

A strong judicial that controlled the country by declaring what laws could be passed

56.

What is popular sovereignty?

a)

The federal and state governments share power

b)

The government's power comes from the consent of the people

c)

The government is divided into 3 branches

d)

Each branch of government has jobs to make sure other branches don't become too powerful

57.

If a bill is Vetoed by the executive then...

a)

It is made into law.

b)

only parts of the bill become law.

c)

It must go back to the legislative and it is not made into law.

d)

it can never be considered again

58.

What is separation of powers?

a)

The federal and state governments share power

b)

The government's power comes from the permission of the people

c)

The government is divided into 3 branches

d)

Each branch of government has jobs to make sure other branches don't become too powerful

59.

How many states had to ratify the Constituion to be able to be ratified?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

5

d)

13

e)

9

60.

Fear of a Strong Central government, no way to protect the Country, What weakness was this ?

a)

No power to raise an army

b)

no national court system

c)

No executive office

d)

No ability to tax to raise revenue