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Worksheets

Lab Design and Graphing

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the first step in the scientific method

a)

conclusion

b)

Procedure

c)

There isn't actually an order

d)

form a hypothesis

2.

Which of the following is a proper hypothesis?

a)

If I add water, then my plant will grow higher

b)

Plants don't grow well without light

c)

I think plants grow more with light

d)

My group believes that sun affects plants

3.

A title in a graph must have...

a)

Independent variable only

b)

Dependent variable only

c)

scales and keys

d)

Independent and dependent variables

4.

What is the purpose of a graph?

a)

To help you form a procedure

b)

To visualize data

c)

To waste time

d)

To prove you are right

5.

The dependent variable:

a)

is something you change

b)

is what you compare results to

c)

is something you keep the same

d)

is what is measured/ the result

6.

The independent variable:

a)

is what you change, test, or experiment

b)

is kept the same

c)

is what you measure

d)

is what you compare results to

7.

The constant in an experiment is:

a)

what you change

b)

what you keep the same as you repeat trials, to not affect results

c)

what you graph

d)

what you compare results to

8.

What is a control in an experiment?

a)

what you change between groups

b)

what you compare results to/standard

c)

what you graph

d)

what you measure

9.

The dependent variable goes on the ____ axis:

a)

X

b)

Z

c)

A

d)

Y

10.

The independent variable is placed on the ____ axis on a graph:

a)

X

b)

Y

c)

Z

d)

Both axis

11.

If I take my vitamins every day, then I will not feel tired. What is the independent variable?

a)

taking vitamins everyday

b)

not taking vitamins

c)

Won't feel tired

d)

taking vitamins at same time each day

12.

If I eat more vegetables, then I will lose weight faster. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Days that you eat vegetables

b)

not eating vegetables

c)

Weight

d)

Eating more vegetables

13.

Pedro asked how many kids eat the school lunch during the month of October. What is the D.V.?

a)

Month of October

b)

Days

c)

Type of food

d)

Number of students

14.

If the data in one axis goes to 1000, and you have 20 boxes to graph, what do you do?

a)

Multiply by 20

b)

Add 20 to 1000

c)

Divide 1000 by 20

d)

Divide 20 by 1000

15.

I want to see how the temperature of water affects the speed of rusting. What is the Dependent Variable?

a)

Temperature

b)

Type of liquid

c)

Time it takes item to Rust

d)

Screw

16.

Ricardo wanted to measure her pulse, before and after running in gym. What is the control?

a)

Pulse before running

b)

Time running

c)

Gym teacher

d)

Pulse after running

17.

A teacher wanted to know how many times students interrupted during class in a month. What s the DV?

a)

Month

b)

Class period

c)

Number of interruptions

d)

headache level

18.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Time (sec)

b)

Position (m)

c)

E

d)

Position vs. Time

19.

What kind of graph would be best for this type of data chart?

a)

Scatter

b)

Line

c)

Bar

d)

Pie chart

20.

What type of graph would be best for this graph?

a)

Line

b)

Bar

c)

Scatter plot

d)

Pie chart

21.

What is the DEPENDENT variable?

a)

Hours worked

b)

Mohammed

c)

Total wages (dollars)

d)

Week of work

22.

What is the Independent variable in this experiment?

a)

Time (min)

b)

Water temperature (C)

c)

Hours

d)

Methods of water cooling

23.

What is the DEPENDENT variable?

a)

Yarn

b)

Number of fish caught

c)

Nylon net

d)

Mickey and Donald

24.

If Water pH changes, the number of tadpoles that hatch in ponds is affected. What is the independent variable?

a)

Number of tadpoles

b)

Changing pH of water

c)

Time of experiment

d)

Same pond

25.

Maya designed an experiment to answer the following question: How does the amount of water given to a lima

bean seed affect how tall it grows?

In this experiment, what variable should Maya CHANGE?

a)

the amount of water

b)

the kind of plant

c)

the type of soil

d)

the amount of sunlight it gets

26.

Esther became interested in insulation while her parent’s new house was being built. She decided to determine which insulation transferred the least heat. She filled each of 5 jars half-full with water.

She sealed each jar with a plastic lid.Then she wrapped each jar with a different kind of insulation. She put the jars outside in the direct sunlight. Later, she measured the temperature of the water in each jar. What is the independent variable?

a)

The type of insulation

b)

The temperature of the water

c)

Number of houses

d)

The amount of sunlight

27.

Why is the placebo effect used?

a)

To compare results between the real medicine and placebo

b)

To make new medicine

c)

To train doctors

d)

To make food

28.
How many variables should you change in an experiment?
a)
none
b)

only 1

c)
2 or more
d)
depends on the type of experiment
29.

Thomas tests different types of liquids to see which will grow his plants the most. He has water, soda, milk, and no liquid at all. What is the control group?

a)

the one with water

b)

the one with soda

c)

the one with milk

d)

the one with no liquid

30.
Three baseball players investigate to see who can throw a baseball the farthest. They mark off an area on the playground for their investigation. Which should they keep constant?
a)
height of the players
b)
color of the balls thrown
c)
order in which the players throw
d)
spot from which the players throw
31.
Dory set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. What is the dependent variable?
a)
distance traveled by the ball
b)
height of the ramp
c)
mass of the ball
d)
ball type
32.

Cindy wanted to find out how the amount of sunlight affects the growth of plants. She placed a tomato plant in 6 identical 10 inch pots with the same amount and type potting soil. She watered them ¼ cup each day. 3 plants were placed under a cardboard box and 3 plants were placed in the sunlight. She measured the growth of the plant each week for three weeks.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

Using the same type of plant

b)

Each plant was placed in a 10 inch pot

c)

The growth of the plant

d)

3 plants in the sunlight and 3 plants under a box

33.
What is the factor that an experimenter changes on purpose?
a)
Dependent Variable
b)
Independent Variable
c)
Constant
d)
Control
34.

A scientist hypothesizes that the temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine whether the alligator will be male or female. The independent variable is

a)
the male alligators
b)
the incubator
c)
the gender of the alligator
d)
the temperature
35.

Which of the following is a proper TESTABLE question?

a)

A. Why are flowers beautiful?

b)

B. Does the color of flowers attract bees?

c)

C. Does mass affect speed?

d)

D. Why do goldfish make better pets than guinea pigs?

e)

B and C

36.
In this graph, what is the dependent variable? 
a)
Walla Walla Island
b)
Time
c)
Number of Deer
37.

Erin is testing to see how different amounts of nitrogen infused in the soil will impact the height of her corn plants. She puts two corn plants into two pots. One is filled with nitrogen infused soil and the other is not. She puts the regular soil pot outside and the nitrogen infused plant in her bathroom. The corn in the regular soil grows to 7 feet tall and the corn in the nitrogen soil grows to 2 feet tall.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

The regular soil

b)

The nitrogen infused soil

c)

The height of the plants

d)

The plant in the bathroom

38.

Using the picture, identify the control group.

a)

Trial 1

b)

Trial 2

c)

Trial 3

39.

What makes a good scientific question?

a)

The question can be answered by yes or no.

b)

The question can be answered by doing an experiment.

c)

The question can be answered through extended thought.

40.
What would the INDEPENDENT variable be in an experiment testing which types of paper airplane goes furthest?
a)
the paper used
b)
the type of paper airplane
c)
the distance of each plane's flight
d)
how hard the plane is thrown
41.
The part of the experiment that does not contain the independent variable. Used for comparison.
a)
Control Group
b)
Experimental Group
c)
Results
d)
Data
42.
What are all the things that are kept the same in an experiment?
a)
controls
b)
data
c)
constants
d)
independent variables
43.

The type of variable that responds to the experiment (the results being collected) and is what you measure to determine if your hypothesis is supported or not

a)

Independent

b)

Dependent

c)

Control

d)

Constant

44.

What acronym is used when figuring out how to label the axis about data collected in an experiment?

a)

DRY ICE

b)

S.O.S

c)

DRY MIX

d)

MIX WELL

45.

You use your senses to make a(an):

a)

hypothesis

b)

observation

c)

theory