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WorksheetsThe Breathing System
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 16mins
What organ is most associated with the breathing system?
Lungs
Heart
Kidneys
Liver
What is another name for the voice-box?
Trachea
Oesophagus
Bronchus
Larynx
What keeps the windpipe open?
Cartilage
Bone
Tendons
Muscle
What are the tiny air-sacs where gas exchange takes place?
Lungs
Alveoli
Bronchus
Broncioli
The way gases move between the capillaries and alveoli is called...?
Osmosis
Diffusion
Atmosphere
Pressure
What is the muscle under the lungs called?
Intercostal
Diaphragm
Bronchus
Cardiac
Breathing involves 2 stages: inhalation and (a) ?
Breathing rate is controlled by the concentration of ................... dissolved in blood?
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Water vapour
The ribs move up and out while the diaphragm contracts. This active action causes.............?
inhalation
exhalation
diffusion
The percentage of oxygen in exhaled air for a person at rest is
16%
21%
Which contains the greater percentage of water vapour – inhaled air or exhaled air?
inhaled
exhaled
It is where the air enters and filters
nasal passage
trachea
nose
alveoli
it is known as wind pipe.
trachea
alveoli
bronchi
bronchial tubes
Contains little hairs that help filter the air you breathe in, blocking dirt and dust from getting into your lungs.
mouth
nasal cavity
trachea
bronchi
Connects the mouth to the trachea.
esophagus
larynx
pharynx
bronchiole
The branches of the trachea which take air into and
out of the lungs.
bronchi
bronchioles
trachea
larynx
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
to remove nitrogen waste from the body
to clean the blood
to break down food and absorb nutrients
to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
When you breathe, your lungs take in ____ and release _____.
air/oxygen
oxygen/carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide/waste
waste/air
C =
(a)
J=
(a)
The lungs are found in the
Chest
Brain
Abdomen
Air sacs are the place where exchange of gases takes place.
True
False
When we breathe in, our lungs get
Bigger
Smaller
When we breathe out, our diaphragm becomes
relaxed and dome shaped
contracted and flattened
relaxed and flattened
dome shaped and contracted
The process of movement of air into and out of the lungs is called
Circulation
Digestion
Breathing
Excretion
Oxygen entering the bloodstream and Carbon dioxide entering the alveolus is called:
Digestion
Absorption
Gas Exchange
Swapping
The breathing rate increases after:
Sleeping
Exercise
Resting
Talking
During inhalation, the ribs move:
Up and out
Down and in
During inhalation, air pressure in the chest cavity:
Increases
Decreases
An example of a breathing disorder is:
Sneezing
Asthma
The flu
Burping
Cause of asthma:
Allergens
Allergies
The hairs that line the nose that trap dust and micro-organisms are called what?
Mucous
Fur
Alveoli
Cilia
Label the diagram
A:
B:
C:
D:
E:
F:
(a)
Gas exchange takes place in the (a) of the respiratory system.
What are the name of the blood vessels that surround the alveoli called?
(a)
During exhalation the volume of the thorax ...
increases
decreases
On average how many breaths per minute does an average adult take?
12-16
16-20
20-24
24-28
What is the flap of tissue which prevents food entering the trachea called?
(a)
