wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

The Breathing System

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What organ is most associated with the breathing system?

a)

Lungs

b)

Heart

c)

Kidneys

d)

Liver

2.

What is another name for the voice-box?

a)

Trachea

b)

Oesophagus

c)

Bronchus

d)

Larynx

3.

What keeps the windpipe open?

a)

Cartilage

b)

Bone

c)

Tendons

d)

Muscle

4.

What are the tiny air-sacs where gas exchange takes place?

a)

Lungs

b)

Alveoli

c)

Bronchus

d)

Broncioli

5.

The way gases move between the capillaries and alveoli is called...?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Pressure

6.

What is the muscle under the lungs called?

a)

Intercostal

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Bronchus

d)

Cardiac

7.

Breathing involves 2 stages: inhalation and (a)   ?

8.

Breathing rate is controlled by the concentration of ................... dissolved in blood?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Water vapour

9.

The ribs move up and out while the diaphragm contracts. This active action causes.............?

a)

inhalation

b)

exhalation

c)

diffusion

10.

The percentage of oxygen in exhaled air for a person at rest is

a)

16%

b)

21%

11.

Which contains the greater percentage of water vapour – inhaled air or exhaled air?

a)

inhaled

b)

exhaled

12.

It is where the air enters and filters

a)

nasal passage

b)

trachea

c)

nose

d)

alveoli

13.

it is known as wind pipe.

a)

trachea

b)

alveoli

c)

bronchi

d)

bronchial tubes

14.

Contains little hairs that help filter the air you breathe in, blocking dirt and dust from getting into your lungs.

a)

mouth

b)

nasal cavity

c)

trachea

d)

bronchi

15.

Connects the mouth to the trachea.

a)

esophagus

b)

larynx

c)

pharynx

d)

bronchiole

16.

The branches of the trachea which take air into and

out of the lungs.

a)

bronchi

b)

bronchioles

c)

trachea

d)

larynx

17.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a)

to remove nitrogen waste from the body

b)

to clean the blood

c)

to break down food and absorb nutrients

d)

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body

18.

When you breathe, your lungs take in ____ and release _____.

a)

air/oxygen

b)

oxygen/carbon dioxide

c)

carbon dioxide/waste

d)

waste/air

19.
What is the main bone structure that protects the lungs
a)
Vertebrae
b)
Rib cage
c)
Skull
d)
Pelvis
20.
What is the organ "x"
a)
Heart
b)
Lungs
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Trachea
21.

C =

(a)  

22.

J=

(a)  

23.

The lungs are found in the

a)

Chest

b)

Brain

c)

Abdomen

24.

Air sacs are the place where exchange of gases takes place.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

When we breathe in, our lungs get

a)

Bigger

b)

Smaller

26.

When we breathe out, our diaphragm becomes

a)

relaxed and dome shaped

b)

contracted and flattened

c)

relaxed and flattened

d)

dome shaped and contracted

27.

The process of movement of air into and out of the lungs is called

a)

Circulation

b)

Digestion

c)

Breathing

d)

Excretion

28.

Oxygen entering the bloodstream and Carbon dioxide entering the alveolus is called:

a)

Digestion

b)

Absorption

c)

Gas Exchange

d)

Swapping

29.

The breathing rate increases after:

a)

Sleeping

b)

Exercise

c)

Resting

d)

Talking

30.

During inhalation, the ribs move:

a)

Up and out

b)

Down and in

31.

During inhalation, air pressure in the chest cavity:

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

32.

An example of a breathing disorder is:

a)

Sneezing

b)

Asthma

c)

The flu

d)

Burping

33.

Cause of asthma:

a)

Allergens

b)

Allergies

34.

The hairs that line the nose that trap dust and micro-organisms are called what?

a)

Mucous

b)

Fur

c)

Alveoli

d)

Cilia

35.

Label the diagram

A:

B:

C:

D:

E:

F:

(a)  

36.

Gas exchange takes place in the (a)   of the respiratory system.

37.

What are the name of the blood vessels that surround the alveoli called?

(a)  

38.

During exhalation the volume of the thorax ...

a)

increases

b)

decreases

39.

On average how many breaths per minute does an average adult take?

a)

12-16

b)

16-20

c)

20-24

d)

24-28

40.

What is the flap of tissue which prevents food entering the trachea called?

(a)