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WorksheetsUnit 6 Basic Vocab & Review
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 13mins
This molecule is a Nucleic Acid known as
DNA
RNA
Protein
Amino Acid
This molecule would have all of the bases.....
U
C
T
G
A
Define mRNA
the nucleic acid that is created from the DNA to leave the nucleus and take the protein-making instructions to the ribosome
the twisted ladder shape on the DNA
: a change in a DNA sequence during replication
segment of DNA that codes for one particular trait (protein)
Define mutation
the nucleic acid that is created from the DNA to leave the nucleus and take the protein-making instructions to the ribosome
the twisted ladder shape on the DNA
: a change in a DNA sequence during replication
segment of DNA that codes for one particular trait (protein)
Define gene
the nucleic acid that is created from the DNA to leave the nucleus and take the protein-making instructions to the ribosome
the twisted ladder shape on the DNA
: a change in a DNA sequence during replication
segment of DNA that codes for one particular trait (protein)
Which of the follow is an enzyme that is used to cut DNA into segments at a specific place
Restriction enzyme
Plasmid
Desired Gene
Recombinant DNA
Plasmid
an enzyme used to cut DNA at specific places
organism whose DNA has been modified; sometimes called GMO or Genetically Modified Organism
a map of person’s entire DNA bases
a circular piece of DNA in bacteria
Genome
an enzyme used to cut DNA at specific places
organism whose DNA has been modified; sometimes called GMO or Genetically Modified Organism
a map of person’s entire DNA bases
a circular piece of DNA in bacteria
Transgenic organism
an enzyme used to cut DNA at specific places
organism whose DNA has been modified; sometimes called GMO or Genetically Modified Organism
a map of person’s entire DNA bases
a circular piece of DNA in bacteria
What is cell differentiation?
When a cell is has different DNA
When a cell turns on and makes different proteins
When the cell is "born" different
a mutation in the cell cause it to mess up
The picture covers a process in which the cell goes from DNA to RNA to Protein. This ENTIRE process is called... (check all that apply)
Cell differentiation
Protein Synthesis
Central Dogma of Biology
Transcription
Gene Therapy is
the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders
used to make insulin, Human growth hormone and blue dye
using genetics to harm humans, either in agriculture or creating disease-causing agents
using embryonic stem cells to study cell specialization and the ability to “turn on or off” specific genes and to use for DNA modification
Genetic Engineering is sometimes applied to the process of Recombinant DNA. What is the PROCESS of Recombinant DNA
the transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders
When a desired gene is placed into the DNA of another organism (typically Bacterial cells)
using genetics to harm humans, either in agriculture or creating disease-causing agents
using embryonic stem cells to study cell specialization and the ability to “turn on or off” specific genes and to use for DNA modification
DNA replication means that copies of DNA (or chromosomes) are made. When does this happen in the cell cycle?
S phase
Metaphase
Mitosis
Gap 1
In Biotechnology cloning is
organisms with identical DNA; this can happen naturally, twins, or in a lab
selecting organisms with the most desirable traits to procreate in agriculture
a map of person’s entire DNA bases
process using an electrical gel to separate pieces of DNA so that an organism’s unique pattern of DNA can be analyzed
What is this picture
Recombinant DNA
GMO
Selective Breeding
Gel Electrophoresis (DNA Fingerprinting)
What is this picture
Recombinant DNA
GMO
Selective Breeding
Gel Electrophoresis (DNA Fingerprinting)
What is this picture
Recombinant DNA
Cloning
Selective Breeding
Gel Electrophoresis (DNA Fingerprinting)
When humans breed things they often pick and breed for wanted traits. This picture represents the process. What is this picture
Recombinant DNA
Cloning
Selective Breeding
Gel Electrophoresis (DNA Fingerprinting)
What organelle makes proteins?
cell membrane
ribosomes
lysosomes
nucleus
