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Checks and Balances Quiz Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The _ branch makes laws.

(a)  

2.

The _ branch enforces the law.

(a)  

3.

The _ branch interprets the law.

(a)  

4.

Which of the following is a check that the legislature has over the executive branch? (Click all that apply)

a)

Confirming presidential appointees.

b)

Impeaching the president.

c)

Overriding a presidential veto

5.

Which of the following is check that the executive branch has over the legislature? (Click all that apply)

a)

Removing members of Congress

b)

Declaring laws unconstitutional.

c)

Calling special sessions of Congress

d)

Vetoing legislation.

6.

Which branch may declare actions of the other two branches as unconstitutional?

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

7.

Which of the following is a check the legislative branch has over the judicial branch? (click all that apply)

a)

Confirming justices.

b)

Impeaching justices.

c)

Striking down court decisions.

8.

Which of the following is a check the executive branch has over the judicial branch?

a)

Striking down court decisions.

b)

Impeaching justices.

c)

Power to appoint justices.

9.

Power of the president to refuse (forbid) a bill

a)

veto

b)

executive order

c)

table

d)

pigeonhole

10.

Which of the following is true of an executive order?

a)

must go through Congress

b)

must go through the Supreme Court

c)

has the force of law

d)

all of the given

11.

Which of the following can the president NOT DO?

a)

nominate supreme court justices

b)

send the Navy to the south Pacific

c)

declare war

d)

none of the given

12.

When governmental action violates some aspect of the Constitution and is declared null and void, it is:

a)

Annulled

b)

Unconstitutional

c)

Amended

d)

Accepted

13.

The power of courts to determine whether what government does is in accord with what the Constitution provides is:

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Limited Government

d)

Federalism

14.

Who is the official president of the Senate, who votes in case of a tie?

a)

Speaker

b)

Vice President

c)

Majority Leader

d)

Secretary of the State

15.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a judge?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
16.

Members of Congress have passed a law that bans the use of firearms by all Americans except for police and military personnel. Which branch can check/stop this "law" from being passed?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

17.

The president checks the courts when

a)

proposes legislation

b)

appoints judges/justices

c)

confirm or refuse to confirm federal judges/justices

d)

vetoes legislation Congress has passed

18.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress overrides a President's veto?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
19.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress creates lower federal courts?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
20.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a president?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
21.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the President vetoes a bill?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
22.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the President calls a special session of Congress?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
23.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential treaties?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
24.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
25.

Each of the three branches of the national government limits the exercise of power by the other two branches.

a)

Checks & Balances

b)

Veto Process

c)

Bicameral

d)

Federalism

26.

Why is the division of governmental powers into separate branches important?

a)

To ensure swift decision-making by centralizing authority.

b)

To facilitate the merging of legislative and executive functions.

c)

To allow one branch to dominate the others for streamlined governance.

d)

To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to provide checks and balances.

27.

Appoints judges

a)

executive--> Judicial

b)

Judicial---> Legislative

c)

Legislative--> Judicial

d)

Executive-->Legislative

28.

Impeach (remove) federal judges

a)

executive-->judicial

b)

legislative-->judicial

c)

judicial-->executive

d)

legislative-->executive

29.

Ratify treaties

a)

legislative-->judicial

b)

executive-->judicial

c)

judicial-->legislative

d)

legislative-->executive

30.

Can propose bills

a)

executive-->legislative

b)

legislative-->judicial

c)

judicial-->executive

d)

executive-->judicial

31.

Declare laws unconstitutional

a)

executive-->legislative

b)

executive-->judicial

c)

judicial-->legislative

d)

judicial-->executive

32.

override a veto

a)

judicial-->legislative

b)

legislative-->executive

c)

executive-->judicial

d)

legislative-->judicial

33.

Justices are appointed for life

a)

executive-->legislative

b)

legislative-->judicial

c)

judicial-->legislative

d)

judicial-->executive

34.

Sets # of judges

a)

legislative-->judicial

b)

judicial-->executive

c)

executive-->legislative

d)

legislative-->executive

35.

Can veto bills

a)

legislative-->executive

b)

executive-->legislative

c)

judicial-->executive

d)

legislative-->judicial

36.

Impeach (remove) the president

a)

legislative-->executive

b)

judicial-->executive

c)

legislative-->judicial

d)

executive-->judicial

37.

Grants pardons

a)

judicial-->executive

b)

legislative-->executive

c)

executive-->judicial

d)

legislative-->judicial

38.

Confirms Presidential appointments

a)

executive-->legislative

b)

legislative-->judicial

c)

judicial-->executive

d)

legislative-->executive

39.

Can declare executive orders unconstitutional

a)

judicial-->executive

b)

legislative-->judicial

c)

legislative-->executive

d)

executive-->judicial

40.

Call special congressional sessions

a)

legislative-->judicial

b)

judicial--executive

c)

executive-->legislative

d)

legislative-->executive