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REVIEWER BUSINESS FINANCE

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Firms that require funds from external sources can obtain them from _____.

a)

financial markets.

b)

private company

c)

financial reports

d)

All of the above.

2.

The major securities traded in the capital markets are ____.

a)

stocks and bonds.

b)

bonds and commercial paper.

c)

commercial paper and Treasury bills.

d)

Treasury bills and certificates of deposit.

3.

The primary goal of the financial manager is _____.

a)

minimizing risk.

b)

maximizing profit.

c)

maximizing wealth.

d)

minimizing return.

4.

The ______ is created by a financial relationship between suppliers and users of short-term funds.

a)

financial market

b)

money market

c)

stock market

d)

capital market

5.

To achieve the goal of profit maximization for each alternative being considered, the financial manager would select the one that is expected to result in the highest monetary return.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

Dividend payments change directly with changes in earnings per share.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

The wealth of corporate owners is measured by the share price of the stock.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

Which of the following is NOT a financial institution?

a)

A commercial bank.

b)

An insurance company.

c)

A pension fund.

d)

A newspaper publisher.

9.

A financial manager must choose between four alternative Assets: 1, 2, 3, and 4. Each asset costs $35,000 and is expected to provide earnings over a three-year period as described below.

Asset     Year 1                  Year 2                  Year 3

1             $ 21,000              $ 15,000              $ 6,000

2             $ 9,000                $ 15,000              $ 21,000

3             $ 3,000                $ 20,000              $ 19,000

4             $ 22,000                $ 12,000              $ 12,000

Based on the profit maximization goal, the financial manager would choose _____.

a)

Asset 1.

b)

Asset 2.

c)

Asset 3.

d)

Asset 4.

10.

The capital market involves trading of securities with maturities of one year or less while the capital market involves the buying and selling of securities with maturities of more than one year.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

11.

When considering each financial decision alternative or possible action in terms of its impact on the share price of the firm's stock, financial managers should accept only those actions that are expected to increase the firm's profitability.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

12.

To achieve the goal of profit maximization for each alternative being considered, the financial manager would select the one that is expected to result in the highest monetary return.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

13.

Dividend payments change directly with changes in earnings per share.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

14.

The following are external factors that should be considered in forcasting sales, except:

a)

Income tax rate

b)

Economic crisis

c)

financial resources of the entity

d)

Regulatory environment

15.

High cash flow is generally associated with a higher share price whereas higher risk tends to result in a lower share price.

a)

TAMA

b)

MALI

16.

When considering each financial decision alternative or possible action in terms of its impact on the share price of the firm's stock, financial managers should accept only those actions that are expected to maximize shareholder value.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

17.

The wealth of corporate owners is measured by the share price of the stock.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

Stockholders expect to earn higher rates of return on investments of lower risk and lower rates of return on investments of higher risk.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

19.

Corporate owner's receive realizable return through

a)

earnings per share and cash dividends.

b)

increase in share price and cash dividends.

c)

increase in share price and earnings per share.

d)

profit and earnings per share.

20.

An increase in firm risk tends to result in a higher share price since the stockholder must be compensated for the greater risk.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.

Wealth maximization as the goal of the firm implies enhancing the wealth of

a)

the Board of Directors.

b)

the firm's employees.

c)

the federal government.

d)

the firm's stockholders.

22.

Financial managers evaluating decision alternatives or potential actions must consider

a)

only risk.

b)

only return.

c)

both risk and return.

d)

risk, return, and the impact on share price.

23.

The wealth of the owners of a corporation is represented by

a)

profits.

b)

earnings per share.

c)

share value.

d)

cash flow.

24.

Money market and Capital markets are markets for short-term and long-term securities, respectively.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

Financial markets are intermediaries that channel the savings of individuals, businesses, and government into loans or investments.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

26.

A financial manager must choose between three alternative investments. Each asset is expected to provide earnings over a three-year period as described below. Based on the wealth maximization goal, the financial manager would

Asset Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

1 $ 21,000 $ 9,000 $ 15,000

2 $ 15,000 $ 15,000 $ 15,000

3 $ 9,000 $ 21,000 $ 15,000

TOTAL $ 45,000 $ 45,000 $ 45,000

a)

choose Asset 1

b)

choose Asset 2

c)

choose Asset 3

d)

be indifferent between Asset 1 and Asset 2

27.

Holders of equity have claims on both income and assets that are secondary to the claims of creditors.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

28.

Ending inventory of current period is beginning inventory of the previous period.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

29.

Commercial banks obtain most of their funds from borrowing in the capital markets.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

30.

A mutual fund is a type of financial intermediary that obtains funds through the sale of shares and uses the proceeds to acquire bonds and stocks issued by various business and governmental units.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

31.

A ______ is one financial intermediary handling individual savings. It receives premium payments that are placed in loans or investments to accumulate funds to cover future benefits.

a)

life insurance company

b)

commercial bank

c)

savings bank

d)

credit union

32.

The key participants in financial transactions are individuals, businesses, and governments. Individuals are net ______ of funds, and businesses are net ______ of funds.

a)

suppliers; users

b)

purchasers; sellers

c)

users; suppliers

d)

users; providers

33.

The money market involves trading of securities with maturities of one year or less while the capital market involves the buying and selling of securities with maturities of more than one year.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

34.

A (a)   is set up so that employees of corporations or governments can receive income after retirement.

35.

______ is a type of financial intermediary that pools savings of individuals and makes them available to business and government users.

Funds are obtained through the sale of shares.

a)

mutual fund

b)

savings and loans

c)

savings bank

d)

credit union

36.

IPO stands for Interest and Principal Obligation.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

37.

Government usually

a)

borrows funds directly from financial institutions.

b)

maintains permanent deposits with financial institutions.

c)

is a net supplier of funds.

d)

is a net demander of funds.

38.

By definition, the money market involves the buying and selling of

a)

funds that mature in more than one year.

b)

flows of funds

c)

stocks and bonds.

d)

short-term funds.

39.

Long-term debt instruments used by both government and business are known as

a)

bonds

b)

equity

c)

stocks

d)

bills

40.

The first step that you need to do before investing.

a)

Have an emergency fund.

b)

Pay your debts.

c)

Apply what you have been studying.

d)

Study about investment.

41.

These are a set of goals that lay out the overall direction of the company.

a)

Short-term financial plan

b)

Long-term financial plan

c)

Action Plan

d)

Tactical Plan

42.

Facilitates the trading of currencies. These markets are operated through financial institutions and determine foreign exchange prices for every currency.

a)

Spot Market

b)

Foreign Exchange Market

c)

Commodity Market

d)

Capital Market

43.

is an important aspect of the firm’s operations because it provides road maps for

guiding, coordinating, and controlling the firm’s actions to achieve its objectives

a)

Guiding

b)

Coordinating

c)

Planning

d)

Budgeting

44.

are assets that can be traded, or they can also be seen as packages of capital that may be traded.

a)

Financial Market

b)

Financial Instrument

c)

Financial Institution

d)

Financial Plan

45.

is a type of financial market which deals with trading of Futures, Options, Forward contracts and swaps.

a)

Money Market

b)

Capital Market

c)

Spot Market

d)

Derivatives Market

46.

Perospero and Katakuri invested 3,000 and 4,000 shares respectively to Wano Company who offers Php10.00 per share. How much is the total value of their investment.

a)

Php7,010

b)

Php7,000

c)

Php30,000

d)

Php70,000

47.

It provides information regarding the number of units that should be produced over a given accounting period based on expected sales and targeted level of ending inventories.

a)

Forecasting

b)

Production Budgeting

c)

Budgeting

d)

Sales Budgeting

48.
a)

Total assets minus equity

b)

Total assets minus liabilities

c)

Current assets minus current liabilities

d)

Current assets minus long-term liabilities

49.

Objective: To increase sales of motorcycle by 20% by raising the inquiry-to-client conversion rate to 80% by the end of 2022.

What makes the objective measurable? What is the metrics or data target of the specific task?

a)

increase by 20%

b)

raising the inquiry-to-client conversion rate to 80%

c)

by the end of 2022

d)

increase motorcycle

50.

It is called liquid assets which include cash and savings that can be converted to cash quickly and easily

a)

Fixed Assets

b)

Liability

c)

Equity

d)

Current Assets

51.

What is a sales budget?

a)

A plan for how much money should be made in a given period.

b)

A plan of how much an item will cost.

c)

A plan of items to be sold.

d)

A plan for tracking an inventory and how much they sell.

52.

__________ is an estimation of the cash flows of a business over a specific period of time. 

a)

Sales Budget

b)

Production Budget

c)

Cash Budget

d)

Event Budget

53.

Below are all components of working capital except:

a)

Marketable Securities

b)

Cash

c)

Notes

Payable

d)

Inventories

54.

What is Working capital management?

a)

It is the placement of the firm’s debt and equity issues.

b)

It is the financing and management of the firm’s current assets.

c)

It is also known as inventory management.

d)

It is the management of the firm’s capital assets.

55.

If the business have current assets of half a million dollar and current liabilities of $900,000. The working capital ratio would be favorable to the company.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

56.

Which of the following would not be important in examining the firm's build up

of accounts receivable, cash, and current assets:

a)

A brief cash budget

b)

Cash receipts and cash payments schedules

c)

Income Statement

d)

Sales forecast

57.

If a company has current assets of Php 530,000 and current liabilities of Php300,000 the amount of its net working capital is

(a)  

58.

Paula owns and operates an apparel store. Examine her current assets and

liabilities below and compute her net working capital.

Cash Php10,000 | Accounts Payable Php7,500 |

Accounts Receivable Php5,000 |

Inventory Php20,000

(a)  

59.

XYZ Company

Production Budget for the year ended December 2021

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Projected Unit Sales 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,500

Ending Inventory 50

Beginning Inventory 30

Required Production

*

* With B.I. of 30 and E.I. of 50 units in Q1. The company assumed to increase target level ending inventory by 100% every quarter.

What is the Required Production for Q4?

a)

3,050

b)

4,050

c)

5,550

d)

5,700

60.

XYZ Company

Production Budget for the year ended December 2021

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Projected Unit Sales 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,500

Ending Inventory 60

Beginning Inventory 50

Required Production

* With B.I. of 30 and E.I. of 50 units in Q1. The company assumed to increase target level ending inventory by 100% every quarter.

What is the ending inventory for Q3?

a)

100

b)

120

c)

200

d)

240

61.

XYZ Company

Production Budget for the year ended December 2021

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Projected Unit Sales 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,500

Ending Inventory 50

Beginning Inventory 30

Required Production

* With B.I. of 30 and E.I. of 50 units in Q1. The company assumed to increase target level ending inventory by 100% every quarter. What is the Beginning Inventory for Q4?

a)

20

b)

30

c)

50

d)

200

62.

It is the characteristic of an effective plan where it targets a particular area of improvement.

a)

Specific

b)

Measurable

c)

Assignable

d)

Time-Related

63.

The characteristic of an effective plan which quantify the progress of the implemented plan.

a)

SPECIFIC

b)

MEASURABLE

c)

ATTAINABLE

d)

TIME-BOUND

64.

In the short-term planning, what is the level of details?

a)

More

b)

Less

c)

Not Detailed

d)

More or Less

65.

Objective: Improve operational productivity by 10% by the end of year, hiring a total of 3 employees every 3 months until the production team is complete.

In this SMART Objective, when will the result can be achieved?

a)

end of the year

b)

next year

c)

3 months

d)

1st quarter of next year

66.

Increase my brand's community on Instagram by 50% (a total of 6,000 more followers) in one year, with the implementation of the Social Media Plan and periodic campaigns to reach a wider target and improve online reputation.

What is the action plan in this objective?

a)

increase my brand's community

b)

Implementation of the Social Media Plan and periodic campaigns

c)

to reach 6,000 followers

d)

improve online reputation

67.

Increase the number of qualified leads from 300 to 3,000 in a 6-month period by creating 5 new content offers.

What is the time frame in which this objective should be done?

a)

300 to 3,000

b)

6-month period

c)

5 new content

d)

the number of qualified leads

68.

A positive working capital means a company can meet its short-term liabilities and continue its day-to-day operations.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Sometimes

d)

In some situations

69.

What is the Sales Budget if the Target Sales is 5,000 units and the selling price is Php10.00 per unit.

a)

50,000 units

b)

Php50,000

c)

500 units

d)

Php500

70.

Gross Sales is ₱60,000 and the Unit Sales is 6,000. What is the Selling Price per Unit?

a)

₱360,000

b)

360,000 units

c)

₱10

d)

10 units

71.

A plan to be effective should be created using S.M.A.R.T. philosophy.What do S.M.A.R.T. mean?

a)

Simple, meaningful, adorable, relevant, time-bound

b)

Specific, macro, assignable, realistic, time-related

c)

Specific, measurable, assignable, realistic, time-related

d)

Smart, measurable, attainable, realistic, time-bound

72.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

Production bud. shows the cost of the raw material to be purchased

b)

Budgeted income statements include amortization expenses

c)

Budgeted bal. sheets are not dependent upon budgeted inc. statements

d)

Cash budgets include amortization expenses

73.

It can be defined as the science and art of managing money.

a)

Business

b)

Finance

c)

Budgeting

d)

Projection

74.

is the act of estimating revenue (in the form of their allowance) and expenses over a period of time.

a)

Budgeting

b)

Projections

c)

Revenue Estimates

d)

Profit

75.

How do you become an owner of a corporation?

a)

By giving cash to the owner

b)

By purchasing bonds

c)

By buying stocks

d)

By building investment

76.

is the highest policy-making body in a corporation. It's primary responsibility is to ensure that the corporation is operating to serve the best interest of the stockholders.

a)

President

b)

VP for Finance

c)

Chief Executive Officer

d)

board of directors

77.

Corporate owners receive realizable return through

a)

profit and earnings per share

b)

increase in share price and cash dividends

c)

earnings per share and cash dividends

d)

increase in share price and earnings per share

78.

The role of the _______________________________ is to determine the appropriate capital structure of the company.

a)

VP for Administration

b)

VP for Finance

c)

VP for Marketing

d)

VP for Production

79.

The following internal factors should be considered in forecasting sales, except:

a)

Financial resources of the company

b)

Dollar exchange rate

c)

Production capacity

d)

Manpower requirements

80.

_____ refers to how much of your total assets is financed by debt and how much is financed by equity.

a)

Dividend Policies

b)

Retained earnings for investment

c)

Capital structure

d)

long term investment decisions