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Psych: Sensation & Perception

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Part of they eye that focuses light on the retina

a)

Lens

b)

Rods

c)

Cones

d)

Pupil

2.

Cells that can respond to specific edges, lines, angles, and movements

a)

rods

b)

cones

c)

feature detectors

d)

bipolar cells

3.

Perceiving a door as rectangular even if the angle makes it appear as a trapezoid

a)

perceptual constancy

b)

schema

c)

monocular cue

d)

phi phenomenon

4.

Our tendency to see faces in ambiguous objects is partly based on

a)

selective attention

b)

change blindness

c)

perceptual set

d)

perceptual constancy

5.

Converting a sound wave into neural messages is an example of

a)

parallel processing

b)

transduction

c)

sensory adaptation

d)

vision pathway

6.

The rate at which the basilar membrane vibrates relates to

a)

place theory

b)

sound location

c)

transduction

d)

frequency theory

7.

Which of the following is an example of a difference threshold?

a)

Being unable to see a candle flame from a far distance

b)

Being able to hear a clock "ticking" from 30 feet away

c)

Perceiving one star as being brighter than another

d)

Being able to taste a teaspoon of sugar in 2 gallons of water

8.

The hammer, anvil, and stirrup play a role in the

a)

vision pathway

b)

hearing pathway

c)

gustation pathway

d)

olfaction pathway

9.

Disruption of your vestibular sense would most likely result in

a)

blurred vision

b)

loss of smell

c)

loss of taste

d)

loss of balance

10.

Two monocular cues that allow us to know that a train is traveling towards us are

a)

proximity, similarity

b)

proximity, relative size

c)

relative size, relative motion

d)

relative motion, connectedness

11.

The research of Gustav Fechner lead to our knowledge of

a)

absolute threshold

b)

difference thresholds

c)

perceptual constancy

d)

Gestalt principles

12.

Our brain's ability to process color, motion, form and depth simultaneously is most related to

a)

monocular depth cues

b)

object constancy

c)

parallel processing

d)

feature detectors

13.

The conceptual frameworks we use to make sense of the world are

a)

schema

b)

context effects

c)

perceptual sets

d)

perceptual constancies

14.

Begins with sensory receptors and works to the brain’s integration of the information.

a)

bottom-up processing

b)

top-down processing

c)

parallel processing

d)

visual processing

15.

Rods are to _______ as cones are to _______

a)

daylight; twilight

b)

twilight; daylight

c)

fine detail; color

d)

color; grayscale

16.

In the human eye, rods are to _________, as cones are to ________.

a)

light/ color

b)

color/ light

c)

monochromat/ dichromat

d)

dichromat/ monochromat

e)

lens/ iris

17.

What sense helps maintain balance?

a)

Vestibular

b)

Kinesthetic

c)

Proprioception

d)

Audition

e)

Olfaction

18.

The specialized cells in each of the sense organs that collect information to send to the brain are called...

a)

sensory cells

b)

sensory nuerons

c)

bipolar cells

d)

ganglion cells

e)

sensory receptors

19.

The phenomenon of color constancy best demonstrates that...

a)

an object's perceived color is influenced by its surrounding objects

b)

the retina has three types of color receptors

c)

the brain processes information about color and shape simultaneously

d)

quivering eye movements help to maintain the perception of color

e)

color vision depends on pairs of opposing retinal processes

20.

Almost half the birds in the tree outside Brian's window were brown and the rest were red, so Brian perceived them as two different groups of birds. This best illustrates...

a)

proximity

b)

closure

c)

similarity

d)

connectedness

e)

disparity

21.

The area of the brain that receives information from the nose is directly connected to the limbic system, rather than relayed first through the thalamus. This connection may explain why smells are often involved in...

a)

pain sensations

b)

altered states of consciousness

c)

subliminal messages

d)

vivid memories

e)

retinal disparity

22.

The classic gate-control theory suggests that pain is experienced when small nerve fibers activate and open a neural gate in the...

a)

basilar membrane

b)

spinal cord

c)

semicircular canal

d)

olfactory bulbs

e)

fovea

23.

A psychologist believes her patient's chronic pain is influenced by his obsessive thoughts and unnecessary concern that he might be injured again in the future. What school of thought is this psychologist likely from?

a)

Gestalt

b)

Humanist

c)

Cognitive

d)

Biological

e)

Socio-Cultural

24.

Where is the basilar membrane located?

a)

middle ear

b)

auditory canal

c)

semicircular canal

d)

cochlea

e)

feature detected

25.

The coiled, fluid filled tube in which sound waves trigger nerve impulses is called...

a)

eustachian tube

b)

auditory canal

c)

semicircular canal

d)

cochlea

e)

vestibular aparatus

26.

What color afterimage would occur after viewing the color blue?

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

yellow

d)

green

e)

white

27.

The process by which your ears convert sound waves to neural impulses is called...

a)

sensory adaptation

b)

accommodation

c)

parallel processing

d)

sensory introduction

e)

Transduction

28.

The principle that two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for their difference to be perceived is known as...

a)

opponent process theory

b)

feature detector

c)

sensory interaction

d)

Weber's law

e)

absolute threshold

29.

A person's diminished sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus is known as...

a)

accomodation

b)

parallel processing

c)

sensory adaptation

d)

transduction

e)

sensory equilibrium

30.

a person typically fails to consciously perceive their own nose in their line of vision. This best illustrates...

a)

subliminal perception

b)

change blindness

c)

cocktail party effect

d)

selective attention

e)

visual cliff

31.

While waiting in line at Starbucks, Kramer was playing games on his cell phone and subsequently failed to see the customer in front of him rob the cashier. This is an example of...

a)

inattentional blindness

b)

place theory

c)

blind spot

d)

feature detectors

e)

sensory adaptation

32.

Although Bill was seated next to his friend, he was able to smell the burning popcorn a full minute earlier than his friend. Bill must have a lower _________ for smell.

a)

accommodation level

b)

absolute threshold

c)

tolerance level

d)

gustatory saturation level

e)

adaptation level

33.

If you are expecting an important text message, you are much more likely to notice the sound as soon as the message arrives. This best illustrates...

a)

priming

b)

signal detection theory

c)

difference threshold

d)

absolute threshold

e)

Weber's law

34.

What three primary colors of light are detected by your cones?

a)

Green, red, and blue

b)

Black, gray, and white

c)

Blue, red, and yellow

d)

Blue, green, and purple

e)

Cyan, magenta, and yellow

35.

What is the first part of the eye that light hits?

a)

lens

b)

cornea

c)

pupil

d)

retina

e)

iris

36.

The process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment.

a)
Sensation
b)
Difference threshold
c)

Subliminal sensation

d)
Sensory adaptation
37.
Unconscious process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events.
a)
Perception
b)
Pupil
c)
Perceptual Set
d)
Relative size
38.
Tendency of sensory receptor cells to become less responsive to a stimulus that is unchanging
a)
Sensory Adaption
b)
Audition
c)
Cochlea
d)
Grouping
39.

Below one's absolute threshold for conscious awareness.

a)
Subliminal
b)

Perception cliff

c)

Sensory deprivation

d)

Adaption

40.

A ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye around the pupil and controls the size of the pupil opening

a)
Iris
b)

Cornea

c)

Lens

d)

Pupil

41.
retinal receptors that detect black, white, and gray; necessary for peripheral and twilight vision, when cones don't respond
a)
Rods
b)

Bells

c)

Cones

d)

Stones

42.

The nerve that carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain

a)
Optic nerve
b)

Gustal nerve

c)

Ulnar nerve

d)

Pistil Nerve

43.

The point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye, creating a "blind" spot because no receptor cells are located there

a)
Blind spot
b)
Pupil
c)

Lens

d)

Cornea

44.
Theory that our brains are structured to organize sensory stimuli into meaningful patterns or groups.
a)
Gestalt Theory of Perception
b)

Sensory Theory of Brains

c)

Nervous Theory

d)

Structural Theory of Nerves

45.

The organization of the visual field into objects (the figures) that stand out from their surroundings (the ground)

a)
Figure-ground
b)

Reversible field

c)
Vestibular sense
d)

Background

46.

The perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups

a)
Grouping
b)
Law of Closure
c)
Blind spot
d)
Gestalt Theory of Perception
47.
the sense or act of hearing
a)
Audition
b)
Sour, sweet, bitter, salty, umami
c)
Cochlea
d)
Vestibular sense
48.
The chamber between the eardrum and cochlea containing three tiny bones (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) that concentrate the vibrations of the eardrum on the cochlea's oval window
a)
Middle ear
b)
Monocular cues
c)
Law of Closure
d)
Olfaction
49.
Hearing loss caused by damage to the mechanical system that conducts sound waves to the cochlea
a)
Conduction hearing loss
b)
Rods
c)
Vestibular sense
d)
Cochlea
50.
Images that linger after the stimulus is removed. Exist due to our use of memory.
a)
Afterimages
b)
Sensory Adaption
c)
Subliminal
d)
Sour, sweet, bitter, salty, umami