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Cells and Cell Transport (SI)

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Prokaryotes include which types of cells?

a)

plant

b)

animal

c)

fungi

d)

bacteria

2.

Only eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which organelle produces energy.

a)

ribosome

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

golgi apparatus

4.

This organelle is the packaging and distribution center of the cell (like FedEx or UPS):

a)

mitochondria

b)

ribosome

c)

chloroplast

d)

golgi apparatus

5.

Which cell structure stores DNA? (click one answer only)

6.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

Covers the cell and controls what comes in and out of the cell

b)

To break down food inside the cell

c)

to produce energy

d)

photosynthesis

7.

Which organelles produce proteins?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Vacuole

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Vesicles

8.

Which scientist came up with the term "cells"?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Bill Nye

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Robert Hooke

9.

Which unit of measurement is used to measure cells?

a)

millimeter (mm)

b)

micrometer (μm)

c)

centimeter (cm)

d)

kilometer (km)

10.

What is the watery fluid that fills cells?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

nucleus

c)

ribosome

d)

cell membrane

11.

The long, tail-like structures for movement are called:

a)

cell walls

b)

flagella

c)

ribosomes

d)

nucleus

12.

This organelle is the site of photosynthesis in plant cells and contains chlorophyll. (Letter D in the pic)

a)

chloroplast

b)

ribosome

c)

cell membrane

d)

mitochondria

13.

Which scientist was one of the first to see bacteria (when he scraped his teeth)?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

Gregor Mendel

d)

Antony Van Leeuwenhoek

14.

ALL types of cells must have _____ (genetic material).

a)

energy

b)

cell wall

c)

flagella

d)

DNA

15.

What are the 4 types of EUKARYOTIC cells?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Protists

c)

Fungi

d)

Plants

e)

Animals

16.

Movement of any substance from an area of high concentration to low concentration is called _____.

a)

diffusion

b)

osmosis

c)

active transport

d)

exocytosis

17.

Passive transport does not require energy (ATP) while active transport does.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

This type of osmosis causes water to exit cells and makes the cell shrink and dehydrate: _______

a)

isotonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

hypertonic

d)

endocytosis

19.

This type of osmosis causes water to enter cells making them swell and possibly burst: _______

a)

isotonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

hypertonic

d)

exocytosis

20.

This type of active transport moves large substances into a cell through the use of vesicles:

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

hypertonic

d)

hypotonic

21.

This type of active transport moves large substances out of a cell through the use of vesicles:

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

osmosis

d)

diffusion