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Astronomy Unit 3&4 Reveiw

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the unit of measure used for our galaxy?

a)

Meters

b)

Miles

c)

Astronomical Unit

d)

Yards

2.

What is a light year?

a)

How much light is in 1 year

b)

the distance light travels in 1 year

c)

how bright the sun is during a year

d)

none of the above

3.

What galaxy do we live in?

a)

The Milky Way

b)

Andromeda Galaxy

c)

Cygnus A

d)

Virgo A

4.

Parsecs are used for _______ distances within the galaxy.

a)

longer

b)

wider

c)

thinner

d)

shorter

5.

_______ a galaxy that was the farthest object that has been observed at 31.96 billion light years away from us.

a)

ABC45

b)

XZY22

c)

GNZ11

d)

HSE79

6.

What are kiloparsecs used for?

a)

closer objects within and around the Milky Way

b)

more distant objects within and around the Milky Way

c)

smaller objects within and around the Milky Way

d)

large objects within and around the Milky Way

7.

What are megaparsecs used for?

a)

mid-distance galaxies

b)

small galaxies

c)

measuring various objects in the galaxy

d)

all of the above

8.

What are gigaparsecs used for?

a)

just the Milky Way Galaxy

b)

small galaxies

c)

close galaxies

d)

the most distant galaxies

9.

______ comparing things and seeing how their relative position changes as we move.

a)

Parallax

b)

Space

c)

Perspective

d)

Light Years

10.

What is the closest star to Earth BESIDES the sun?

a)

Proxima Centauri

b)

Acamar

c)

Andromeda

d)

Serpens

11.

_________ is a massive, slow gathering of dust and hydrogen gas, where stars can be created

a)

Combustion Cloud

b)

Hydrogen Gas Cloud

c)

Stellar Nebula

d)

All of the Above

12.

What types of stars burn longer?

a)

White stars

b)

The Sun

c)

Large stars

d)

Dwarf stars

13.

How many years has our sun existed?

a)

5.4 billion

b)

4.6 billion

c)

7 billion

d)

6.8 billion

14.

_______ is a star that is expanding

and fusing larger elements like carbon, oxygen, and iron.

a)

Red Sun

b)

Red Star

c)

Red Dot

d)

Red Giant

15.

A __________ small, dull star that slowly burns out and cools at the end of an average star’s life.

a)

Black dwarf

b)

Red dwarf

c)

Blue dwarf

d)

White dwarf

16.

How many generations will happen in 1 billion years?

a)

25 million

b)

93 billion

c)

200 million

d)

175 billion

17.

How long will the sun continue to fuse hydrogen and helium?

a)

3 trillion years

b)

4 billion years

c)

5 billion years

d)

6 million

18.

What is the process that generates energy for a star called?

a)

Atomic Mass

b)

Combustion

c)

Nuclear Fusion

d)

None of the Above

19.

What temperature does a star have to be at to preform nuclear fusion?

a)

90 billion degrees

b)

10 billion degrees

c)

30 million degrees

d)

80 million

20.

What is a protostar?

a)

a cloud of gas and dust in space that will eventually turn into a star

b)

the most mature form of a star

c)

the form of a star where it is about to explode

d)

when a star is middle of its life cycle