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WorksheetsAtoms
Total questions: 43
Worksheet time: 29mins
The positive particles of an atom are ___________.
electrons
protons
neutrons
The center of an atom where its neutrons and protons are is called the _____________.
nucleus
electron cloud
center
How many electrons does Si contain?
Which part of an atom has a negative charge?
Proton
Neutron
Electron
None of them
Which part of an atom has no charge?
Proton
Neutron
Electron
None of them
Using the picture from a periodic table, what is the Atomic Number?
26
Fe
55.845
56
Using the picture from a periodic table, what is the Atomic Mass?
26
Fe
55.845
56
When two atoms of the same element have different masses, they are called ______, and have a different number of ______.
Neutrons; Isotopes
Atoms; Isotopes
Isotopes; Protons
Isotopes; Neutrons
Calcium has the atomic number 20. If it has a mass number of 46, how many neutrons are present?
46
20
26
We cannot tell
Which of the following are isotopes?
a) 14 7X b) 14 6X c) 15 7X d) 15 8X
a and b
a and c
c and d
a and d
Identify the isotope that has 12 protons and 13 neutrons
Mg-12
Mg-13
Mg-25
Mg-24.305
......is the basic unit of an element that has the same chemical properties of that element
Molecules
Atoms
Electrons
Neutrons, electrons, protons
Which of the following determines the identity of an element?
the number of protons
the number of neutrons
the arrangement of electrons
the number of energy levels
Protons and Neutrons are more massive than electrons. Therefore, most of the _____ of the atom is in the ______.
energy ..... proton
nucleus .... electron
properties ... orbital
mass .... nucleus
How many different elements are present in H2COCH2
5
4
3
2
How many oxygen atoms are in Al(OH)3
1
2
3
4
The ______ are numbers found on the lower right-hand side of an element symbol.
Coefficient
Exponent
Multiplier
Subscript
Identify the number of each element in H2SO4
H = 2, S = 4, O = 4
H = 2, S = 1, O = 4
H = 8, S = 4, O = 4
H = 2, SO = 4
What is the mass number of bromine?
35
45
80
79.904
How many neutrons does this bromine atom have?
35
45
80
What two particles determine the mass number?
Protons and electrons
Electrons and neutrons
Protons and neutrons
Avogadro's number is
6.02 x 1023
6.02 x 102
6.02
6.02 x 1025
How many atoms are in one mole?
6.02 x 1023
6.02 x 1020
6.02 x 23
6.02 x 123
What units are used for molar mass?
molegrams
atommoles
AMU
degrees Fahrenheit
What is the molar mass of calcium?
40.078
20
2
6.022 x 10^23
How many silicon atoms are in 3 moles of silicon?
To solve this problem you should...
multiply by 6.022x10231 mole
multiply by 28.085 g1 mole
multiply by 1 mole6.022x1023
multiply by 1 mole28.085 g
Used the word "atomos" to decsribe the uncuttable (indivisible) atom.
Democritus
Thomson
Bohr
Dalton
Proposed that electrons move around the nucleus in specific layers, or shells.
Bohr
Rutherford
Chadwick
Thomson
Which of the following is/are conclusions based on Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?
Atom is mostly empty space
The nucleus is positively charged
The atom has a small dense nucleus
All answers are correct
Thompson's model of negative electrons randomly distributed through a positively charged matrix is called the -
plum pudding model
atomos
bohr model
gold foil model
The Law of Conservation of Mass States
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form.
Mass cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form.
Mass can be created or destroyed, it cannot change form.
A student dissolved 25 grams of salt into 1,000 grams of water. What should the mass of the saltwater mixture be?
975 grams
1,000 grams
1,025 grams
2,500 grams
“If two elements A and B combine to form more than one compound, the masses of B that can combine with a given mass of A are the ratio of small whole numbers” Which of the given laws below explains the given statement above?
Law of Definite Proportion
Law of Conservation of Mass
Law of Multiple Proportions
“All compounds, regardless of source or how they are prepared
have the same proportions of their basic elements” Which of the follow laws explains the given statement?
Law of Conservation of Mass
Law of Definite Proportion
Law of Multiple Proportions
If you have 82.21 grams of NO2, how many molecules do you have?
Pick the correct setup.
82.21 g ×46.01 g1 mol×6.02x1023 molecules1 mol
82.21 g ×46.01 g1 mol×1 mol6.02x1023 molecules
82.21 g ×1 mol6.02x1023 molecules
82.21 g ×46.01 g1 mol
