Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

earth`s subsystem

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these answers describes Earth’s atmosphere?

a)

All living and once living things.

b)

The mixture of gasses that surrounds the earth.

c)

The mixture of nickle and iron below the earth's surface.

d)

All the fresh and salt water on the earth's surface.

2.

Plants (__________) draw water (___________) and nutrients from the soil (___________) and release water vapor into the atmosphere.

a)

biosphere; hydrosphere; geosphere

b)

hydrosphere; biosphere; geosphere

c)

biosphere; atmosphere; hydrosphere

d)

cryosphere; biosphere; hydrosphere

3.
Which of these is an example of how Earth's hydrosphere interacts with the atmosphere?
a)
the ocean affecting air temperature
b)
a river flowing through a canyon
c)
earthquakes
d)
migration of birds in winter
4.
Which of these human actions can have a positive impact on all of Earth's spheres?
a)
burning fossil fuels
b)
recycling plastic
c)
piling up landfills
d)
dumping waste
5.

This sphere includes not only the landforms on Earth’s surface (e.g. mountains, volcanoes, sand dunes), but all the matter in the Earth’s interior as well.

a)
Hydrosphere 
b)

Geosphere 

c)
Atmosphere 
d)

 Biosphere

6.

A subsystem of the hydrosphere that is made up of all the frozen water on Earth (e.g. glaciers, snow, ice, hail)

a)
Hydrosphere 
b)
Cryosphere 
c)
Atmosphere 
d)
Geosphere 
7.

This sphere is the only sphere that is composed of living things. 

a)
Hydrosphere 
b)
Biosphere 
c)
Atmosphere 
d)
Cryosphere 
8.

Which of the following does NOT belong in the atmosphere?

a)

tornado

b)

wind

c)

snow

d)

carbon dioxide

9.

Which of the following does NOT belong in the hydrosphere?

a)

corals

b)

snow

c)

glaciers

d)

oceans

10.

Which of the following is NOT part of the biosphere?

a)

tree

b)

oxygen

c)

corals

d)

bacteria

11.

Plants reduce soil erosion by protecting the land.

a)

Biosphere & Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere & Geosphere

c)

Hydrosphere & Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere & Atmosphere

12.

Strong winds can change the shape of sand dunes by blowing the sand to other places.

a)

Atmosphere & Hydrosphere

b)

Biosphere & Geosphere

c)

Geosphere and Cryosphere

d)

Atmosphere & Geosphere

13.

When animals decompose, which two spheres are interacting?

a)

Biosphere & Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere & Atmosphere

c)

Biosphere & Geosphere

d)

Atmosphere & Cryosphere

14.

Air in the atmosphere is composed of 21% of ...

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Water Vapor

15.

Review: What is the CORRECT ORDER of levels of organization (from smallest to greatest)?

a)

tissue-cell-organ-organ system-organism

b)

organism-cell-tissue-organ system-organ

c)

cell-tissue-organ-organ system-organism

d)

cell-organ-tissue-organ system-organism

16.

Which Earth system includes rocks, sand, and mountains?

a)

geosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

biosphere

17.

Buffalo, people, and flowers are part of what Earth System?

a)

hydrospere

b)

atmosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

geosphere

18.

This Earth System includes rivers, lakes, glaciers, and clouds.

a)

biosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

geosphere

19.
We live in the __________________layer, a level of the atmosphere.
a)
Troposphere
b)
Stratosphere
c)
Mesosphere
d)
Exosphere
20.

Which layer is the outermost layer of the atmosphere?

a)
troposphere
b)
thermosphere
c)
exosphere
d)
mesosphere
21.
What is the outermost layer of the Earth?
a)
Outer core
b)
Inner core
c)
Mantle
d)
Crust
22.

Which type of rock is formed from the solidification of magma or lava?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

d)

bioclastic

23.
Study the graph below.  Where is most of the Earth's water located?
a)
Rivers and Lakes
b)
Glaciers and Icecaps
c)
oceans
d)
groundwater
24.
Why is MOST of the freshwater on Earth not available for our use?
a)
All freshwater on Earth is easily accessible for use.
b)
It is frozen in the icecaps and glaciers.
c)
It is surface water.
d)
It is underground.
25.

Water on Earth is either freshwater or saltwater. What is the percent ratio of freshwater to percent saltwater on Earth?

a)

1% freshwater : 99% saltwater

b)

3% freshwater : 97% saltwater

c)

30% freshwater : 70% saltwater

d)

50% freshwater : 50% saltwater

26.

Is a set of interconnected components that are interacting to form a unified whole.

(a)  

27.

Means that there is no exchange of matter, only heat and/or energy is being exchanged.

a)

System

b)

Subsystem

c)

Close system

d)

Open system

28.

The thin gaseous layer that envelops the geosphere.

(a)  

29.

Redistributes heat from the Earth's surface.

(a)  

30.

Beneath the atmosphere is a solid region of the Earth called

(a)  

31.

Geosphere is the largest layer of the Earth with the depth of ____

a)

6400km

b)

6400mile

c)

6700km

d)

6700mile

32.

Comprises all bodies of water in Earth.

(a)  

33.

Only __ of the Earth's water is fresh.

a)

1/3

b)

2/3

c)

70%

d)

3%

34.

The set of all life forms on Earth

(a)  

35.

Is the process by which carbon is transferred among the atmosphere, ocean, soil, and living organisms.

a)

Ocean circulation

b)

Carbon cycle

c)

Water cycle

d)

Atmospheric circulation

36.

Earth's subsystem that includes all of the air that surrounds Earth.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

37.

What are the two main sources of energy for the Earth system?

a)

Gravity

b)

Sun

c)

Earth's Core

d)

Wind

38.

Earth's subsystem that includes all of Earth's layers, rocks, minerals, and soil.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

39.

Florida is part of a landform of the southeast portion of North America that consists of mostly flat landscape not much higher than sea level. This is called a ________.

a)

Prairie

b)

Coastal Plain

c)

Plateau

d)

Delta

40.

Which word means the shape of the land?

a)

Elevation

b)

Relief

c)

Topography

d)

Landform

41.

What is the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points of an area?

a)

Topography

b)

Elevation

c)

Sea Level

d)

Relief

42.

Rain, wind ice and fire that destroy and wear away landmasses are known as what?

a)

Constructive Forces

b)

Deposition Forces

c)

Destructive Forces

d)

Feedback

43.

Which landform can only be created by constructive forces?

a)

River

b)

Mountains

c)

Plateau

d)

Coastline

44.

What is the landform that is formed when sediments build up at the mouth of a river?

a)

Dunes

b)

Coastal Plain

c)

Delta

d)

Plateau

45.

Topographic maps show elevation, relief, and slope by using what?

a)

Contour Lines

b)

Index Lines

c)

Satellites

d)

Photography

46.

What is the contour interval of this topographic map?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

20

d)

50

47.

Removing fresh water from the ocean results in an increase of the ocean's what?

a)

Temperature

b)

Pressure

c)

Salinity

d)

Depth

48.

Which process in the water cycle involves liquid water becoming water vapor?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

49.

Which process of the water cycle involves water vapor becoming liquid water?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

50.

Where is most of the water on Earth found?

a)

Under the ground

b)

Lakes and Rivers

c)

Glaciers

d)

Oceans

51.

What is the land area that supplies water to a river system?

a)

Aquifer

b)

Well

c)

Watershed

d)

Divide

52.

Where do over half of Americans get their drinking water from?

a)

Glaciers

b)

Lakes and River

c)

Oceans

d)

Groundwater

53.

Wells are used to reach supplies of water found in layers of rock under the ground. What are these layers called?

a)

Aquifer

b)

Watershed

c)

Well

d)

Water Table

54.

As you descend farther down into the ocean, the water temperature:

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

55.

Which of Earth's subsystems contains all living things?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

56.
What characteristics of the planet, Earth, is essential to the survival of living organisms?
a)
Earth has abundant available water
b)
Earth has just one orbiting moon.
c)
Earth orbits the Sun once every 365 days
d)
Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.
57.
Layer of ozone in upper atmosphere of Earth is important to life because it shields Earth from
a)
changes in temperature.
b)
ultraviolet radiation.
c)
solar winds.
d)
impacts from meteors.
58.
What is the most important factor that determines Earth’s temperature?
a)
Distance to the Moon
b)
Gas composition of the atmosphere
c)
Proximity to the Sun
d)
Amount of water on the planet
59.

How do the biosphere and the atmosphere interact?

a)

Air contains water.

b)

Volcanic ash can enter the atmosphere.

c)

Living things need air to survive.

60.

How do the geosphere and the hydrosphere interact?

a)

The geosphere stores parts of the hydrosphere.

b)

The geosphere erodes (shapes) the hydrosphere.

c)

The hydrosphere stores parts of the geosphere.

61.

How do the geosphere and the biosphere interact?

a)

Soil contains living parts.

b)

Water rains onto the geosphere.

c)

Bacteria is in the air.

62.

How do the biosphere and the hydrosphere interact?

a)

Air contains water.

b)

Living things need water to survive.

c)

Volcanic ash can enter the atmosphere.

d)

These two spheres do not interact.

63.

What word refers to the solid Earth?

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

geosphere

d)

hydrosphere

64.

What part of the Earth includes all life forms & even organic matter?

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

geosphere

d)

hydrosphere

65.

There are two classifications of system, open and closed system. Why is Earth considered as a closed system?

a)

It is because both energy and matter freely exchange in the surroundings.

b)

It is because energy may enter and leave but, matter does not.

c)

It is because matter may enter and leave but, energy does not.

d)

It is because there is no energy and matter that could enter in the surroundings.

66.

7.8A Which of the following are likely to do the most damage to ecosystems along

the Rio Grande River?

a)

floods


b)

tsunamis

c)

blizzards

d)

earthquakes

67.

Students performed an investigation on how aluminum cans taken to a recycle

center were able to be reused. They found out an aluminum can undergoes which type

of change?

a)

a physical change because the can is heated

b)

a chemical change because new metal is formed

c)

a physical change because the material remains the same

d)

a chemical change because an old can is changed into a new can

68.

Impaired waters are waters that do not meet water quality standards. The

Smith Creek Watershed is on the list of impaired waters within North Carolina. To help

clean up the watershed, local residents have volunteered to collect water quality data

through the Adopt-a-Stream program. Officials use this data to investigate and

eliminate sources of pollution.


Some of the sampling stations in the watershed are shown below. Next to each listing

is the highest turbidity reading found at each station. (Turbidity is measured in

Nephelometric Turbidity Units, NTU.)


Near which of these stations should inspectors first perform an investigation for a

possible pollution source?

a)

Station 6

b)

Station 7

c)

Station 10

d)

Station 11

69.

Which of these is the best example of physical weathering?

a)

insects eating a dead tree

b)

a bulldozer pushing soil

c)

ice fracturing a stone

d)

acid rain dissolving limestone

70.

A student kept a notebook during an investigation. Which recorded observation

was most likely a physical change?

a)

The solution was heated for two minutes until it boiled.

b)

A solid formed when two liquids were mixed together.

c)

Two solutions were mixed and the resulting solution felt hot.

d)

The color of two mixed solutions changed from clear to white.

71.

Which of the following natural disasters is most likely to result in a narrow path

of destruction through a forest?

a)

a flood

b)

a hurricane

c)

an earthquake

d)

a tornado

72.

The diagram below shows a cross section of land. Numbers show four zones in this diagram.

Which set of labels below accurately identifies the zones that are shown?

a)

1—groundwater zone; 2—unsaturated zone; 3—water table; 4—surface water

b)

1—unsaturated zone; 2—surface water; 3—groundwater zone; 4—water table

c)

1—water table; 2—surface water; 3—groundwater zone; 4—unsaturated zone

d)

1—unsaturated zone; 2—groundwater zone; 3—water table; 4—surface water

73.

A certain species of endangered parrots lives on an island that can be seriously affected by large floods. Which of these is considered a negative impact to the parrot population from flooding?

a)

a decrease in the availability of food

b)

a decrease in populations of predators

c)

an increase in suitable nesting locations

d)

an increase in places to hide from danger

74.

Use the picture to answer the question that follows.

Why did the mountain stream deposit so much eroded soil in the area marked X?

a)

The speed of the water increased there.

b)

The speed of the water decreased there.

c)

The water got colder there.

d)

The water got warmer there.

75.

Which statement describes most groundwater?

a)

Groundwater is found in underground lakes, rivers, and streams.

b)

Groundwater is found in the spaces between rocks, gravel, and sand.

c)

Groundwater is isolated from surface water and moves in its own cycle.

d)

Groundwater is sequestered below the surface for years or decades at a time.

76.

What is the geosphere?

a)

all the air and gases on the planet

b)

all the frozen water on the Earth

c)

the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth

d)

the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth

77.

What is the biosphere?

a)

all the air and gases on the planet

b)

made up of living things

c)

the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth

d)

the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth

78.

What is the hydrosphere?

a)

all the air and gases on the planet

b)

made up of living things

c)

the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth

d)

the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth

79.

What is the atmosphere?

a)

all the air and gases on the planet

b)

made up of living things

c)

the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth

d)

the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth

80.

The waves in the ocean are part of _______.

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

geosphere

81.

Which sphere contains icebergs and glaciers

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Geosphere

82.

Which sphere contains trees and plants?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Geosphere

83.

All of the animals and plants of the Earth are part of ________.

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

geosphere

84.

The layer that protects the Earth from direct rays of the sun is part of _________.

a)

atmosphere

b)

geosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

hydrosphere

85.

The rocky surface of the Earth is part of _______.

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

geosphere

d)

biosphere