Worksheetsearth`s subsystem
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which of these answers describes Earth’s atmosphere?
All living and once living things.
The mixture of gasses that surrounds the earth.
The mixture of nickle and iron below the earth's surface.
All the fresh and salt water on the earth's surface.
Plants (__________) draw water (___________) and nutrients from the soil (___________) and release water vapor into the atmosphere.
biosphere; hydrosphere; geosphere
hydrosphere; biosphere; geosphere
biosphere; atmosphere; hydrosphere
cryosphere; biosphere; hydrosphere
This sphere includes not only the landforms on Earth’s surface (e.g. mountains, volcanoes, sand dunes), but all the matter in the Earth’s interior as well.
Geosphere
Biosphere
A subsystem of the hydrosphere that is made up of all the frozen water on Earth (e.g. glaciers, snow, ice, hail)
This sphere is the only sphere that is composed of living things.
Which of the following does NOT belong in the atmosphere?
tornado
wind
snow
carbon dioxide
Which of the following does NOT belong in the hydrosphere?
corals
snow
glaciers
oceans
Which of the following is NOT part of the biosphere?
tree
oxygen
corals
bacteria
Plants reduce soil erosion by protecting the land.
Biosphere & Atmosphere
Biosphere & Geosphere
Hydrosphere & Geosphere
Hydrosphere & Atmosphere
Strong winds can change the shape of sand dunes by blowing the sand to other places.
Atmosphere & Hydrosphere
Biosphere & Geosphere
Geosphere and Cryosphere
Atmosphere & Geosphere
When animals decompose, which two spheres are interacting?
Biosphere & Atmosphere
Hydrosphere & Atmosphere
Biosphere & Geosphere
Atmosphere & Cryosphere
Air in the atmosphere is composed of 21% of ...
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Water Vapor
Review: What is the CORRECT ORDER of levels of organization (from smallest to greatest)?
tissue-cell-organ-organ system-organism
organism-cell-tissue-organ system-organ
cell-tissue-organ-organ system-organism
cell-organ-tissue-organ system-organism
Which Earth system includes rocks, sand, and mountains?
geosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
Buffalo, people, and flowers are part of what Earth System?
hydrospere
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
This Earth System includes rivers, lakes, glaciers, and clouds.
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
Which layer is the outermost layer of the atmosphere?
Which type of rock is formed from the solidification of magma or lava?
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
bioclastic
Water on Earth is either freshwater or saltwater. What is the percent ratio of freshwater to percent saltwater on Earth?
1% freshwater : 99% saltwater
3% freshwater : 97% saltwater
30% freshwater : 70% saltwater
50% freshwater : 50% saltwater
Is a set of interconnected components that are interacting to form a unified whole.
(a)
Means that there is no exchange of matter, only heat and/or energy is being exchanged.
System
Subsystem
Close system
Open system
The thin gaseous layer that envelops the geosphere.
(a)
Redistributes heat from the Earth's surface.
(a)
Beneath the atmosphere is a solid region of the Earth called
(a)
Geosphere is the largest layer of the Earth with the depth of ____
6400km
6400mile
6700km
6700mile
Comprises all bodies of water in Earth.
(a)
Only __ of the Earth's water is fresh.
1/3
2/3
70%
3%
The set of all life forms on Earth
(a)
Is the process by which carbon is transferred among the atmosphere, ocean, soil, and living organisms.
Ocean circulation
Carbon cycle
Water cycle
Atmospheric circulation
Earth's subsystem that includes all of the air that surrounds Earth.
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
What are the two main sources of energy for the Earth system?
Gravity
Sun
Earth's Core
Wind
Earth's subsystem that includes all of Earth's layers, rocks, minerals, and soil.
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Florida is part of a landform of the southeast portion of North America that consists of mostly flat landscape not much higher than sea level. This is called a ________.
Prairie
Coastal Plain
Plateau
Delta
Which word means the shape of the land?
Elevation
Relief
Topography
Landform
What is the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points of an area?
Topography
Elevation
Sea Level
Relief
Rain, wind ice and fire that destroy and wear away landmasses are known as what?
Constructive Forces
Deposition Forces
Destructive Forces
Feedback
Which landform can only be created by constructive forces?
River
Mountains
Plateau
Coastline
What is the landform that is formed when sediments build up at the mouth of a river?
Dunes
Coastal Plain
Delta
Plateau
Topographic maps show elevation, relief, and slope by using what?
Contour Lines
Index Lines
Satellites
Photography
What is the contour interval of this topographic map?
5
10
20
50
Removing fresh water from the ocean results in an increase of the ocean's what?
Temperature
Pressure
Salinity
Depth
Which process in the water cycle involves liquid water becoming water vapor?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Which process of the water cycle involves water vapor becoming liquid water?
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Where is most of the water on Earth found?
Under the ground
Lakes and Rivers
Glaciers
Oceans
What is the land area that supplies water to a river system?
Aquifer
Well
Watershed
Divide
Where do over half of Americans get their drinking water from?
Glaciers
Lakes and River
Oceans
Groundwater
Wells are used to reach supplies of water found in layers of rock under the ground. What are these layers called?
Aquifer
Watershed
Well
Water Table
As you descend farther down into the ocean, the water temperature:
Increases
Decreases
Stays the same
Which of Earth's subsystems contains all living things?
Atmosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
How do the biosphere and the atmosphere interact?
Air contains water.
Volcanic ash can enter the atmosphere.
Living things need air to survive.
How do the geosphere and the hydrosphere interact?
The geosphere stores parts of the hydrosphere.
The geosphere erodes (shapes) the hydrosphere.
The hydrosphere stores parts of the geosphere.
How do the geosphere and the biosphere interact?
Soil contains living parts.
Water rains onto the geosphere.
Bacteria is in the air.
How do the biosphere and the hydrosphere interact?
Air contains water.
Living things need water to survive.
Volcanic ash can enter the atmosphere.
These two spheres do not interact.
What word refers to the solid Earth?
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
What part of the Earth includes all life forms & even organic matter?
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
There are two classifications of system, open and closed system. Why is Earth considered as a closed system?
It is because both energy and matter freely exchange in the surroundings.
It is because energy may enter and leave but, matter does not.
It is because matter may enter and leave but, energy does not.
It is because there is no energy and matter that could enter in the surroundings.
7.8A Which of the following are likely to do the most damage to ecosystems along
the Rio Grande River?
floods
tsunamis
blizzards
earthquakes
Students performed an investigation on how aluminum cans taken to a recycle
center were able to be reused. They found out an aluminum can undergoes which type
of change?
a physical change because the can is heated
a chemical change because new metal is formed
a physical change because the material remains the same
a chemical change because an old can is changed into a new can
Impaired waters are waters that do not meet water quality standards. The
Smith Creek Watershed is on the list of impaired waters within North Carolina. To help
clean up the watershed, local residents have volunteered to collect water quality data
through the Adopt-a-Stream program. Officials use this data to investigate and
eliminate sources of pollution.
Some of the sampling stations in the watershed are shown below. Next to each listing
is the highest turbidity reading found at each station. (Turbidity is measured in
Nephelometric Turbidity Units, NTU.)
Near which of these stations should inspectors first perform an investigation for a
possible pollution source?
Station 6
Station 7
Station 10
Station 11
Which of these is the best example of physical weathering?
insects eating a dead tree
a bulldozer pushing soil
ice fracturing a stone
acid rain dissolving limestone
A student kept a notebook during an investigation. Which recorded observation
was most likely a physical change?
The solution was heated for two minutes until it boiled.
A solid formed when two liquids were mixed together.
Two solutions were mixed and the resulting solution felt hot.
The color of two mixed solutions changed from clear to white.
Which of the following natural disasters is most likely to result in a narrow path
of destruction through a forest?
a flood
a hurricane
an earthquake
a tornado
The diagram below shows a cross section of land. Numbers show four zones in this diagram.
Which set of labels below accurately identifies the zones that are shown?
1—groundwater zone; 2—unsaturated zone; 3—water table; 4—surface water
1—unsaturated zone; 2—surface water; 3—groundwater zone; 4—water table
1—water table; 2—surface water; 3—groundwater zone; 4—unsaturated zone
1—unsaturated zone; 2—groundwater zone; 3—water table; 4—surface water
A certain species of endangered parrots lives on an island that can be seriously affected by large floods. Which of these is considered a negative impact to the parrot population from flooding?
a decrease in the availability of food
a decrease in populations of predators
an increase in suitable nesting locations
an increase in places to hide from danger
Use the picture to answer the question that follows.
Why did the mountain stream deposit so much eroded soil in the area marked X?
The speed of the water increased there.
The speed of the water decreased there.
The water got colder there.
The water got warmer there.
Which statement describes most groundwater?
Groundwater is found in underground lakes, rivers, and streams.
Groundwater is found in the spaces between rocks, gravel, and sand.
Groundwater is isolated from surface water and moves in its own cycle.
Groundwater is sequestered below the surface for years or decades at a time.
What is the geosphere?
all the air and gases on the planet
all the frozen water on the Earth
the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth
the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth
What is the biosphere?
all the air and gases on the planet
made up of living things
the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth
the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth
What is the hydrosphere?
all the air and gases on the planet
made up of living things
the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth
the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth
What is the atmosphere?
all the air and gases on the planet
made up of living things
the non-living soil, rocks, and minerals of the Earth
the rivers, lakes, and oceans of the Earth
The waves in the ocean are part of _______.
atmosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
Which sphere contains icebergs and glaciers
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere
Which sphere contains trees and plants?
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere
All of the animals and plants of the Earth are part of ________.
atmosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
The layer that protects the Earth from direct rays of the sun is part of _________.
atmosphere
geosphere
biosphere
hydrosphere
The rocky surface of the Earth is part of _______.
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
biosphere
