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WorksheetsEcology review week 6 and 7
Total questions: 13
Worksheet time: 39mins
Which of the following (more than 1) are the 2 major attributes of an organism's life history?
Reproduction
Growth
Lifespan
Survival
Compromises, or trade-offs in life history traits are due to the principle of (a) , which says that energy allocated to one of life's functions will reduce the energy available for the other function.
Salmon spend a tremendous amount of energy to make the journey from the ocean back to their home-stream. There, they lay many eggs and then die, providing no real parental care for their offspring (although the newly hatched salmon do feed on the bodies of the dead previous generation once they hatch). Salmon are an axample of a__________ species.
Iteroparous
Semelparous
In ________ species the the birds the Lack studied from the recorded lecture last Wednesday, parent mortality and the ability to reproduce again in the future is an important consideration for reproductive fitness.
Iteroparous
Semelparous
____ selected species generally undergo intense competition for resources and exist in an environment nearing carrying capacity. ____ selected species generally live in unpredictable, disturbance prone habitats where resources are abundant and competition is low.
K, r
r, K
d, N
N, d
r selected species typically have a type ____ survivorship curve, where there are many offspring produced but most of those offspring die off early in life.
1
2
3
C
___________ make their own food using inorganic sources of Carbon in the environment. When I look at a plant, which is an example of one of these organisms, what I'm able to see is the _____ of that plant, or the amount of organic matter that is available for consumption by herbivores (and later detritivores).
Heterotrophs, NPP
Autotrophs, NEP
Autotrophs, NPP
Autotrophs, GPP
The two factors that influence the amount of primary production in an ecosystem are (choose 2)...
Longitude
Temperature
Latitude
Precipitation
A lion and a hyena competing for the same prey is an example of competition. The effect on both species 1 and 2 is...
-
+
o
IntrAspecific competition is between members of...
the same species
different species
When 1 species or individual denies another access to a resource by exploiting that resource first, like a nursery plant blocking the sun from a small desert cactus, this is an example of __________ competition.
direct
indirect
intraspecific
interspecific
A population of Drosophila melanogaster with 500 individuals and a carrying capacity of 1500 follows the logistic growth equation. Suppose that 500 individuals of a competitor species, Drosophila simulans, are added to the population, and that this species has an α of 0.2. One would predict that this number of competitive individuals will decrease the D. melanogaster population growth rate by the same amount as the addition of _______ D. melanogaster individuals would.
500
250
1000
100
Suppose species 1 and species 2 are competing for a limiting resource. If species 2 goes extinct, what would the Lotka-Volterra model predict would happen to species 1?
The population of species 1 would increase to K1
The population of species 1 would remain stable
Species 1 would also go extinct
Species 1 would increase exponentially
