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ACC222 Midterm Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the information includes economic, nonfinancial and financial data; when the information is provided to insiders including executives, managers and employees; when the information has future orientation, we are dealing with:

a)

Managerial Accounting

b)

Financial Accounting

2.

Assuming a company's inventory increased during the period, which of the following misclassifications may increase net income?

a)

Recording administrative salaries as a product cost

b)

Recording depreciation on production equipment as an expense

c)

Expensing raw material costs instead of including them in inventory

d)

Recording depreciation on production equipment as an expense and Expensing raw material costs instead of including them in inventory

3.

All of the following are downstream costs except:

a)

Packaging costs

b)

advertising

c)

research and development

d)

sales commissions

4.

Determine the total cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold

a)

Ending Inventory = $3,600

b)

Cost of Goods Sold = $4,800

c)

Ending Inventory = $1,200

d)

Cost of Goods Sold = $14,400

5.

Becky Shelton, a teacher at Kemp Middle School, is in charge of ordering the T-shirts for the school's annual fund-raising project. T-shirts cost the school $7 each and are normally sold for $14. Ms. Shelton has decided to order 800 shirts. If the school receives actual sales orders for 835 shirts, what amount of profit will the school earn? What amount of opportunity cost will the school incur?

a)

Profit = $5,600

b)

Profit = $5,845

c)

Opportunity Cost = $245

d)

Opportunity Cost = $390

6.

In this graph, which depicts the relationship between units produced and total cost, the dotted line depicts which type of total cost?

a)

Variable Cost

b)

Fixed Cost

c)

Mixed Cost

d)

None of these

7.

Select the correct statement regarding fixed costs:

a)

The fixed cost per unit increases when volume increases

b)

Because they do not change, fixed costs should be ignored in decision making

c)

The fixed cost per unit does not change when volume decreases

d)

The fixed cost per unit decreases when volume increases

8.

What is the company contribution margin?

Sales Revenue = $125,000

Variable Manufacturing Costs = $42,500

Fixed Manufacturing Costs = $37,500

Variable Selling and administrative costs = $15,000

Fixed selling and administrative costs = $12,500

a)

$30,000

b)

$17,500

c)

$45,000

d)

$67,500

9.

Wham Company sells electronic squirrel repellants for $60. Variable costs are 60% of sales and total fixed costs are $40,000. What is the firms magnitude of operating leverage if 2000 units are sold?

a)

0.17

b)

6.00

c)

2.25

d)

None of these

10.

Consider this cost-volume-profit graph. The area designated by the letter (C) represents which of the following?

a)

Profit Area

b)

Loss Area

c)

Break-even Point

d)

Total Cost

11.

Lucas Co. has total fixed cost of $5,000 and sells product that has a contribution margin of $50 per unit, selling price of $125 per unit, and has current sales of $15,000. What is the margin of safety ratio?

a)

20%

b)

16.7%

c)

15%

12.

Which of the following costs generally can be traced directly to units of product?

a)

Indirect Materials

b)

Overhead Costs

c)

Assembly Labor

d)

Indirect Materials and Assembly Labor

13.

At the beginning of the year, Rangle company expected to incur $54,000 of overhead costs in producing 6,000 units of product. The direct material cost is $20 per unit of product. Direct labor cost is $30 per unit. During January, 600 units were produced. The total cost of the units made in January was

a)

$30,000

b)

$5,400

c)

$35,400

d)

None of these

14.

Joint products A and B emerge from common processing that costs $150,000 and yields 8,000 units of Product A and 4,000 units of Product B. Product A can be sold for $100 per unit. Product B can be sold for $80 per unit. What amount of the joint costs will be assigned to Product B if joint costs are allocated on the basis of number of units produced? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

a)

$42,857

b)

$66,667

c)

$50,000

d)

$100,000

15.

In a manufacturing company, service department costs are

a)

reported as selling and administrative expenses

b)

allocated to the products made by the company

c)

treated as direct costs