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Probability-Sample Space, theory of counting, ,two way tables

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The letters A, B, C, and D are used to form four-letter passwords for entering a computer file. How many passwords are possible if letters can be repeated?

a)

4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 256

b)

4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24

c)

4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16

d)

4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10

2.

In how many ways can the first five letters of the alphabet be arranged if each letter is used only once?

a)

5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 120

b)

5 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 3125

c)

26 x 26 x 26 x 26 x 26 = 11881376

d)

5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 25

3.

In how many different ways can 4 different books be arranged on the shelf?

a)

4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24

b)

4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 256

c)

4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10

d)

4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16

4.

A tree diagram is useful in determining the __________of a probability experiment.

a)

result

b)

possible outcomes

c)

event

d)

none of the above

5.

Two dice are rolled and it is recorded whether the result on each is odd or even. What is the probability both are odd?

a)

1/4

b)

1/2

c)

2/4

d)

3/4

6.

Two dice are rolled and it is recorded whether the result on each is odd or even. What is the probability that one is even and one is odd?

a)

1/2

b)

1/4

c)

3/4

d)

1/3

7.
The tree diagram shows the outcomes of rolling a die and flipping a coin.  
How many total outcomes are there?  
a)
6
b)
12
c)
24
d)
36
8.
The tree diagram shows the outcomes of rolling a die and flipping a coin.  
What is the probability of rolling an even number and flipping a head?
a)
3/12
b)
1/2
c)
4/12
d)
0/12
9.
The tree diagram shows the outcomes of rolling a die and flipping a coin.  
What is the probability of rolling a less than 6 and flipping a head?
a)
2/12
b)
3/12
c)
4/12
d)
5/12
10.
The cafeteria is serving three kinds of sandwiches:  tuna (T), chicken, (C), and peanut butter (P).  They are also serving a choice of two drinks:  milk (M) or water (W).  Which shows the complete set of possible combinations?
a)
TW, CW, PW
b)
TW, TM, TC, CW, PW
c)
TW, TM, CW, CM, PW, PM
d)
TCP, MW
11.

What is the probability that you will get plain crust with ham on your pizza?

a)

1/8

b)

1/2

c)

1/10

d)

2/10

12.
Which shows the sample space for flipping two coins?
a)
H, T
b)
HH, HT, TH, TT
c)
HH, TT
d)
Dime, Nickel
13.

What is sample space?

a)

a process with an uncertain result

b)

a possible result of an action

c)

a list of all possible outcomes of an event

d)

a single outcome or group of outcomes

14.
What percentage of males drive sports cars?
a)
35%
b)
16.25%
c)
65%
d)
25%
15.
What percentage of the days that it rained, did they forecast no rain?
a)
About 20%
b)
About 18%
c)
About 14%
d)
About 12%
16.
Of the times when the forecast called for rain, what is the percentage that it actually rained?
a)
About 90%
b)
About 50%
c)
About 70%
d)
About 80%
17.

The two-way table above gives information about the grades for the semester in Mrs. Hardcase’s English class.


1) What is the probability a randomly selected student got an A or B for the semester?

a)

15/100

b)

20/100

c)

35/100

d)

65/100

18.

The two-way table above gives information about the grades for the semester in Mrs. Hardcase’s English class.


2) What is the probability a randomly selected student is male?

a)

12/100

b)

17/100

c)

44/100

d)

56/100

19.

The make-up of employees at a police station is shown in the table above:


6) What is the probability that a randomly selected employee is a chief?

a)

1/100

b)

2/100

c)

1/33

d)

1/67

20.

The make-up of employees at a police station is shown in the table above:


7) What is the probability that a randomly selected employee is male and a sergeant?

a)

8/13

b)

8/33

c)

8/67

d)

8/100