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SCI10 REVIEW QUIZ

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the Mesozoic supercontinent that consisted of all the present continents?

a)

Panthalassa

b)

Pangea

c)

Laurasia

d)

Pangaea

2.

Which type of plate tectonic boundary formed the Himalaya Mountains?

a)

transform-fault boundary     

b)

ocean-ocean convergent boundary            

c)

ocean-continental convergent boundary

d)

continental-continental convergent boundary

3.

Scientists learned that plant and animal fossils found along the eastern coast of South America are almost identical to those found along the western coast of Africa. What theory supports this evidence?

a)

Theory of plate tectonics       

b)

theory of continental drift

c)

theory of seafloor spreading

d)

theory of Earth’s changing magnetism

4.

You were asked to locate the epicenter of a recent earthquake. Which correct sequence of events should you follow?

i. Determine the difference in the arrival time of S and P waves recorded from each of seismological stations

ii. Use the triangulation method to locate the center

            iii. Obtain data from three different seismological stations

            iv. Determine the distance of the epicenter from the station

a)

i,iii,ii,iv

b)

 iii,i,iv,ii          

c)

iii,iv,i,ii

d)

iv,ii,i,iii

5.

The part of the Australian plate that holds Australia is moving away from the part of the plate that carries India. As India and Australia move in opposite directions, which type of plate boundary will be created?

a)

transform       

b)

divergent        

c)

convergent

d)

collision                      

6.

  In which of the following most earthquakes are located?

a)

along plate boundaries

b)

in the ocean

c)

on continental crust

d)

on oceanic crust

7.

    What geologic event is most likely to happen at the given type of plate boundary below?

a)

mountain formation

b)

trench    

c)

earthquake

d)

volcanic eruption

8.

    Most shaking felt from an earthquake is due to what type of wave?

a)

Rayleigh waves

b)

Surface waves

c)

Ocean waves

d)

Body waves

9.

Which type of plate tectonic boundary is shown in the image?

a)

continental rifting boundary

b)

ocean-ocean divergent boundary           

c)

transform boundary

d)

ocean-ocean convergent boundary

10.

    The Pangaea started to break into smaller supercontinents millions of years ago. What are the names of these supercontinents?

a)

Gonwanaland and Eurasia

b)

Gonwanaland and Laurasia  

c)

Laurasia and Gonwanalan

d)

Laurasia and Gondwanaland

11.

What is the primary cause of volcanoes and earthquakes?

a)

Crustal plate movement

b)

Higher than usual tides

c)

Earth’s gravitational force

d)

Solar magnetic storms

12.

If you visit a place in the Pacific known to be along converging plates, which of these should not         expect to see?

a)

active volcanoes         

b)

rift valleys      

c)

mountain ranges

d)

volcanic islands

13.

Which plate boundary is formed between the Philippine plate and the Eurasian Plate?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent        

c)

conservative plate margin 

d)

transform fault

14.

You were provided with data showing the arrival of P and S waves recorded from three seismic stations. Which of these can you possibly determine?

a)

the damage at the focus        

b)

the distance to the earthquake

c)

the intensity of the earthquake

d)

the location of the epicenter

15.

From the seismogram, the distance of the epicenter can be determine by measuring

a)

the arrival time of surface wave

b)

the difference in the arrival time of the P and S waves

c)

the ratio of the amplitude of the largest P and S waves       

d)

the speed of the surface wave

16.

What topographic feature at diagram A called?

a)

ocean crust    

b)

oceanic rift                 

c)

oceanic trench

d)

spreading

17.

Which type of evidence was not used by Alfred Wegener to support his Continental Drift hypothesis?

a)

evidence from landforms       

b)

evidence from fossils

c)

evidence from climate

d)

evidence from human remains

18.

The government agency that detects and records earthquakes in the Philippines.

a)

Department of Science and Technology

b)

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

c)

Philippine Institute of Volcanologist and Seismologist

d)

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

19.

The lithospheric plates are said to be moving slowly. What is the driving force that facilitates this movement?

a)

Gravitational force of the moon

b)

Magnetic force at the poles

c)

Convection current in the mantle

d)

Force in the atmosphere

20.

What do you expect to find at mid ocean ridge?

a)

reverse fault

b)

thick accumulation of sediments      

c)

relatively young rocks

d)

thick old rocks

21.

All of these are findings that support the Seafloor Spreading Theory except:

a)

Rocks are younger at the mid ocean ridge

b)

Rocks are found with fossils from different organisms that lived in the remote past.

c)

Rocks far from the ridge are older.

d)

Rocks at the ocean floor are younger than those at the continents

22.

Who were the two scientists who proposed the theory of seafloor spreading?

a)

Charles Darwin and Harry Hess       

b)

Robert Dietz and Alfred Wegener      

c)

Alfred Wegener and Harry Hammond Hess

d)

Harry Hammond Hess and Robert Dietz

23.

Which of the following theories did Alfred Lothar Wegener propose and believe that the Earth was once made up of a single large landmass?

a)

Seafloor Spreading Theory    

b)

Continental Shift Theory                   

c)

Continental Drift Theory

d)

Plate Tectonic Theory

24.

If you are an oceanographer and want to map the ocean floor on the east coast of Philippines. As you do your study, you notice that there is a portion in the ocean floor which is relatively much deeper than the rest. What most likely is that deeper part?

a)

Oceanic ridge

b)

Rift valley

c)

Trench

d)

Island arc

25.

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as

a)

convection

b)

continental drift

c)

 subduction

d)

conduction

26.

Which of the following statement best describes the formation of mountain ranges?

a)

Mountain ranges are formed when there is a collision between oceanic and continental plates

b)

Mountain ranges are formed when there is collision between two continental plates

c)

Mountain ranges are formed when there is a collision between two oceanic plates

d)

Mountain ranges are formed when there is a volcanic eruption

27.

Particles of hot soup rise slowly in a pot simmering on a stove. As the hot soup nears the surface, it begins to cool. The cooler soup sinks, forming a constant movement of soup that moves energy toward the surface of the pot. This constant movement of the soup in the pot is called a ____?

a)

conduction loop  

b)

convection current   

c)

energy field    

d)

magnetic field

28.

The method use to locate an epicenter of an earthquake using the distance information from the three recording stations

a)

Scientific Method     

b)

FOIL Method

c)

Triangulation Method

d)

Short Method

29.

The diagram represents the movement of the mantle under the earth's crust. Which process is represented by the diagram?

a)

 rotation

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

convection

30.

What does the presence of Mesosaurus fossils tell about the initial location and positioning of South America, Africa and Antarctica?

a)

It tells us that Antarctica was nearer to the equator before

b)

It tells us that these continents were connected before because this kind of animals cannot swim             in the vast ocean

c)

It proves that these continents had a tropical climate before

d)

It proves that all the continents are the same location before

31.

Which one of the following statements is true?

a)

Oceanic plates are denser than continental plates

b)

Continental plates are denser than oceanic plates

c)

Transform boundaries are associated with explosive volcanoes

d)

Volcanoes are always found at the plate boundaries

32.

It is formed from the compaction and decomposition of swamp plants that lived million years ago.

a)

Rocks

b)

Fossils

c)

Coal beds

d)

Fuel

33.

Which of the following is an example of fossils found in South America and Africa?

a)

 Mesosaurus

b)

Glossopteris

c)

Lystrosaurus

d)

None of the above

34.

Which of the following is not the basis of the scientist in dividing the Earth’s lithosphere?

a)

The distribution of earthquake epicenters

b)

The formation of mountain ranges

c)

The location of volcanoes

d)

The formation of rocks

35.

The scientists who study fossils.

a)

Paleontologist

b)

Biologist         

c)

Zoologist

d)

Environmentalist

36.

What would be the computed distance of the epicenter from General Santos City recording station if we have 381 as the distance in kilometers using the map scale of 1.5 cm: 200 km?

(a)  

37.

What is the distance of the epicenter from General Santos City recording station if the time difference in the arrival of P- waves and is waves is 30.5 seconds?

(a)