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WorksheetsPhilosophy Reviewer
Total questions: 47
Worksheet time: 46mins
3 characteristics that separates man from other living beings.
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3 concepts of self
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holds that ourself is an essential part and our awareness to ourself is already natural and innate (meaning that when we were born in this world, we are already aware that we have a self
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our self is composed of varied elements and these elements can change overtime. Our body, feeling, emotion, and views in our life. These elements can change overtime, these elements are going to develop and when we get to emerge we accept to new changes
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awareness of self can be gained through interactions and experience. We can emerge and develop through interactions and be aware
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distinct of the personality of an individual, may persist through time and may change as well. Our identity defines our distinct personality, these differs us from other people, our characteristics, experiences
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3 concepts of identity
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3 concepts of personhood
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2 aspects of a human being
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what human aspect includes body and physical appearance?
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what human aspect includes emotional needs desires, and passions?
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it is called the quality of being materialized
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something immaterial
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it refers to the inseparable union of the body and the soul.
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kinsay gaingon ani? "the human person is the meeting point of the material and immaterial entities
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• talking about a material thing
• When talking about a material thing, is subject to corruption and destruction
• Connotes to the idea of finitude (we are oriented toward impending death)
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act of surpassing our limitations
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cosmogenic model of the world
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when was the cosmogenic model of the world invented
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human beings has an inherent capacity to function as a person. We humans have potential and has the means to achieve our capabilities. Disabled person and children are recognized as person since they
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human beings is person when one person posses the ability to determine his or her life through reason free choice. It assumes that a man is a rational being, we posses the ability to reason, can engage in decision makings and can reflect. Holds a major influence in identifying an adult
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will become a person when he or she will be able to interact to other human beings. A person is defined by their actions and experiences, and when we have experiences we can achieve self development and fulfillness.
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Deals with the physical situation that is the context in the large for human existence.
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believe that the man is part of the universe.
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separate ang body and soul, the soul if the most authentic part and the body is a prison cell.
- soul existed before the body, created by the gods
- Soul independent to the body
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tripartite function of soul
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In the head, responsible in thinking and analyzing and making decisions.
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1. performs the action dictated by our rational function, responsible for various feelings.
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pleasures (physical wants)
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Opposed the idea of plato
- body and soul is united
- soul is the source of life
- body is not a principle of life
- it need s a form to be actuality
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They grow and reproduce bt has no share and reason. Therfore the are not directly relevant.
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shares with the first one, it is capable of sensing and feeling, governs desire and part rational and irrational ( feelings exist and has the ability to grow and reproduce)
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Shares with the other lower souls, are responsible for reason.
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• age of faith
• Cosmology to theodicy
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is an attempt to justify or defend God in the face of evil by answering the following problem.
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He believed that God created the world and this include the soul
the soul makes the man authentic
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• The soul is dependent on the body and vice versa.
• Both body and soul is existence
• His idea is influenced by Aristotle.
• Without the soul the body will not have its form, and without the body the soul will not have the required sense organs to gain knowledge.
• The intellect and will are the highest human faculties, making human beings higher than other animals. Through these we can attain the contemplation of God.
• These faculties are considered to guide us to the contemplation of God.
• The soul gives life
• Our soul after death will see God and after judgement, we will enjoy eternal happiness.
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• Theocentric to anthropocentric
• Since that God is out of human perception, humans are considered to be the most important being that lives in this world
• “man at the top” (man is the top being among other animals)
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• Animals have no souls, cannot think and are mere bundles of instincts prepackaged by God.
• The first person that thinks that human is the top being among other animals
• Supremacy of the human mind over human body.
• “I think therefore I am” because the human beings have a mind w have the ability think and therefore we exist
• The mind differs from the human body.
• If the body destructed then the mind will still live on.
• Through self determination and contemplation, he discovered that he is different from other beings.
• The mind will exist without the human body.
• “Man is at top than other beings”
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• The human mind is a tabula rasa or blank slates
• Soul beings to known only when the senses begin to perceive.
• Soul is always in contact with the body.
• Disagree that we are born with innate (natural/inborn) principles and knowledge.
• The sou’s task is to think and interpret what the physical body perceives. Therefore, human knowledge is limited and that human should be aware of such limitations
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According to John Locke, there are 3 characteristics of human nature
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a concept brought into the common lexicon by the American physicist and philosopher Thomas Kuhn, defined as "an important change that happens when the usual way of thinking about or doing something is replaced by a new and different way.”
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- A vision of reality that places the highest importance or emphasis in the universe or nature.
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- is the belief that God is the central aspect to existence.
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Anthropocentrism is the belief that human beings are the central or most important entity in the universe. The term can be used interchangeably with humanocentrism, and some refer to the concept as human supremacy or human exceptionalism.
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- a person who supports the theory that all knowledge is based on experience derived from the senses.
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- an absence of preconceived ideas or predetermined goals; a clean slate.
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