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GEOG107 Exam 2 Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 2hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following are known as heat-trapping gases, EXCEPT:

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

Nitrous Oxide

d)

Oxygen

2.

The Greenhouse Effect __________________________.

a)

Traps all of the heat from the Sun

b)

Repels sunlight away from the atmosphere

c)

Traps some heat and releases some heat back to space

d)

only works in the summer months

3.

Human activities are __________________ the levels of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

a)

Increasing

b)

Decreasing

c)

maintaining

d)

fluctuating

4.

Ice Core samples taken over the past 60+ years show an increase in:

a)

Oxygen (O2)

b)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

c)

Dihydrogen Oxide (H2O)

d)

Homework

5.

Starting with the ________________ in the late 1800s, human activities have increased planetary warming.

a)

Revolutionary War

b)

Cultural Revolution

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Building of the Sagamore and Bourne

6.

The world's nations equally contribute to the challenges of climate change for the planet.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

n/a

d)

n/a

7.
Visible light reaches Earth’s surface while infrared light is trapped as heat. Which characteristic of Earth’s atmosphere causes this to happen?
a)
the hole in the ozone
b)
the greenhouse effect
c)
atmospheric pressure
d)
the inversion layer
8.
Compared to other greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is very effective in trapping heat near the surface of the Earth.
a)
true
b)
false
9.
Which of the following have been linked to climate change?  
a)
droughts
b)
flooding
c)
melting of polar ice caps
d)
all of the above
10.
The main human activity that releases greenhouse gases is
a)
using bottled water
b)
burning fossil fuels
c)
texting on cellphones
d)
eating meat
11.
Some greenhouse gases are naturally present in the Earth's atmosphere
a)
True
b)
False
12.
Which of the following is contributing to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
a)
deforestation
b)
photosynthesis
c)
oceans
d)
all of the above
13.
Carbon is stored in
a)
Trees and other living things
b)
Oceans
c)
underground in soil and fossil fuels
d)
All are correct
14.
All of the carbon in existence is continually recycled in the carbon cycle
a)
True
b)
False
15.
How is the burning of fossil fuels related to global warming?
a)
Magic
b)
Fuels are hot
c)
Greenhouse effect
d)
Photosynthesis
16.
Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?
a)
Combustion
b)
Respiration
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Death
17.
Which of the following is an example of a decomposer?
a)
Owl
b)
Fish
c)
Tree
d)
Mushroom
18.
Organisms that do not decompose can be buried and become what?
a)
water
b)
nutrients
c)
air
d)
fossil fuels
19.
Which process converts carbon in the form of sugar into carbon dioxide gas?
a)
Bioremediation
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Respiration
d)
Transpiration
20.

If the plant population decreased, the amount of carbon in the atmosphere would _________.

a)

Stay the same

b)

Increase

c)

Decrease

21.

Plants use ____________ to make their own food

a)

Water

b)

Sunlight

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

All of these

22.
When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the                       as carbon dioxide.
a)
Water
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Sun
d)
Air
23.
How do living organisms return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle?
a)
respiration and photosynthesis
b)
 decomposition and respiration
24.

________________________ is part of the air, rocks, soil, and all living things.

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Carbon

c)

Water

d)

Silver

25.

What is CO2?

a)

Carbon Monoxide

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Carbon Trioxide

d)

Oxygen

26.

Heat is radiated back to space from earth as

a)

visible light

b)

ultraviolet radiation

c)

gamma radiation

d)

infrared radiation

27.

When solar energy hits the earth

a)

it can be reflected by light colored surfaces like ice

b)

it can be absorbed by light colored surfaces by ice

c)

it can be reflected by dark colored surfaces like asphalt

d)

it cannot affect processes that occur on earth

28.

The sun transfers energy to Earth by radiation

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Ultraviolet light is

a)

the light you can see from the sun

b)

this is where most of the warmth that you feel from the sun comes from

c)

higher-energy radiation that can harm life

30.

True or False:

An unbalanced energy budget can increase or decrease global temperatures and disrupt the balance of energy in Earth's system.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Earth's energy budget tracks how much energy flows in and out of Earth's climate.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Light colored surfaces ____________ more radiation than dark colored surfaces.

a)

reflect

b)

absorb

33.

Dark colored surfaces _________ more radiation than light colored surfaces.

a)

reflect

b)

absorb

34.

Which of the following are two proxies we use to gather information about paleoclimates

a)

Biological and Gas

b)

Chemical and Physical

c)

Biological and Chemical

d)

Physical and Biological

35.

The albedo of a surface is a measure of which of the following processes?

a)

reflection

b)

transmission

c)

scattering

d)

convection

36.

Ozone is [BLANK] to humans in the upper atmosphere and [BLANK] to humans when close to the ground

a)

beneficial; beneficial

b)

damaging; damaging

c)

beneficial; damaging

d)

damaging; beneficial

37.

True or false: insolation is evenly distributed across Earth

(a)  

38.

Terrestrial radiation has [BLANK] wavelengths than solar radiation

(a)  

39.

What percentage of incoming radiation is reflected during Earth's energy budget

a)

71%

b)

100%

c)

29%

d)

30%

40.

What percentage of radiation is absorbed overall by the Earth system in Earth's energy budget?

a)

29%

b)

100%

c)

42%

d)

71%

41.

[BLANK] is the process that moves carbon to the biosphere from the atmosphere

(a)  

42.

Plants are [BLANK], or organisms that produce their own energy

a)

heterotrophs

b)

autotrophs

c)

decomposer

d)

consumer

43.
Increasing quantities of CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) in the atmosphere will cause air temperatures to be _____. 
a)
warmer
b)
cooler
44.
Which is a natural source of greenhouse gases?
a)
aerosols
b)
deforestation
c)
volcanic eruptions
d)
burning fossil fuels
45.

Which of the following is an example of greenhouse gas?

a)

phosphorus

b)

oxygen

c)

methane

46.
What is the primary source of energy for Earth’s weather systems?
a)
incoming solar radiation
b)
subtropical jet streams
c)
precipitation from clouds
d)
heat from Earth’s interior
47.

the gases that surround Earth or another planet

a)

atmosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

ozone layer

d)

thermosphere

48.

the layer of the Earth's atmosphere just above the troposphere which contains the ozone layer

a)

atmosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

thermosphere

49.

Which natural processes cause the atmosphere to change?

a)

the sun's corona

b)

lightning

c)

volcanic eruptions

d)

all of these

50.

[BLANK] is the type of particulate matter that causes irritation and health impacts

(a)  

51.

[BLANK] is the direct transmission of shortwave energy to Earth

(a)