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Review: American Revolution

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which enlightenment thinker wrote about natural rights?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Thomas Hobbes
c)
John Locke
d)
Thomas Paine
2.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

George Washington

b)

Sam Adams

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

3.
Which battle started the American Revolution?
a)
Battle of Yorktown
b)
Lexington and Concord
c)
Saratoga
d)
Trenton and Princeton
4.
Finish this American Colonist Motto, "No Taxation without..."
a)
Transportation
b)
Relaxation
c)
Sensation
d)
Representation
5.
Which of these are the best definition of an "unalienable right"? 
a)
any power that gives happiness to those who possess it 
b)
a valuable privilege that is enjoyed by a particular social group 
c)
any activity that encourages private citizens to participate in government 
d)
an individual freedom that government should be unable to take away
6.
This was a tax on all printed materials in the 13 Colonies.
a)
Stamp Act
b)
Sugar Act
c)
Tea Act
d)
Townshend Act
7.
Why were the American Colonist taxed after the French and Indian War?
a)
Britain was in debt and needed money
b)
That was the agreement with the Native Americans
c)
They made too much money
d)
Townshend Acts
8.
What event does this drawing show?
a)
Tarring and feathering
b)
Boston Tea Party
c)
Boston Massacre
d)
American Revolution
9.

Designed to make an example of Massachusetts and hopefully control the growing resistance throughout to British authority. Instead of breaking Massachusetts, the laws caused the other colonies to go against the British government.

a)

Proclamation of 1763

b)

Intolerable Acts

c)

Sugar Act

d)

Homespun Movement

10.

Which of the following is the central idea put forth in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The American people will fight to the death to protect themselves from attacks by Britain.

b)

The American colonies are justified in rejecting British rule and setting up a new government.

c)

The people of Great Britain should claim their own independence from the rule of the current king.

d)

Americans who support the idea of independence from Great Britain greatly outnumber those who do not.

11.

Which of these was a major philosophy expressed in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

support for states' rights and slavery

b)

a belief in the natural rights of citizens

c)

the need for a federal system of government

d)

to continue supporting the British mercantilist system

12.

Which term best describes the idea that certain rights cannot be surrendered, transferred, or taken away?

a)

unalienable

b)

constitutional

c)

contractual

d)

inseperable

13.

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are ____________."

a)

the Right to a Fair and Speedy Trial

b)

Freedom of Speech, Religion, and Press

c)

the Right to Bear Arms

d)

Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness

14.
In which battle did the American colonists defeat Britain and win the American Revolution?
a)
Yorktown
b)
Breed's Hill
c)
Saratoga
d)
Valley Forge
15.
Which battle in the American Revolution was considered the major turning point, in which the American colonists began defeating the British in most battles?
a)
Yorktown
b)
Saratoga
c)
Bunker Hill
d)
Waterloo
16.

What was the date the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence?

a)

July 4,1776

b)

August 2, 1776

c)

April 18, 1776

d)

December 16, 1773

17.

According to the Declaration of Independence, where does government get its power from?

a)

The King

b)

Religion

c)

The People

d)

The President

18.

According to the Declaration of Independence who institutes or creates governments?

a)

The King

b)

The People

c)

The Pope

d)

The President

19.

Which argument most logically follows from Jefferson's expressed ideas in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The rights of men should be supported over those of women.

b)

Monarchy is a bad form of government because rulers

are not elected.

c)

All forms of government destroy human rights and should be abandoned.

d)

Any form of government that suppresses people's freedoms should be overthrown.

20.

Which person is the best example of someone who demonstrates tyranny?

a)

a rebel

b)

a dictator

c)

a member

d)

a challenger

21.

Which quotation from the Declaration of Independence best supports the main purpose of a nation's government.

a)

We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all mean are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness...

b)

...[To] secure these rights , governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed...

c)

...[G}overnments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath show, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable,than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.

d)

...[A]s free and independent states, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do.

22.

The Declaration of Independence states that independence has become "necessary" and that Americans "should declare the causes which impel them to the separation." Which of the following statements best expresses the point Jefferson makes with this language?

a)

Jefferson suggest that foreign allies have urged Congress to declare independence.

b)

Jefferson emphasizes that America has been forced into declaring its independence.

c)

Jefferson implies that Britain fully approves of Congress's decision to declare independence.

d)

Jefferson explains that America never considered any action other than declaring independence.

23.
When Thomas Jefferson copied John Locke's ideas about the social contract, what did he say the people had the right to do to a government who was not protecting the people's rights?
a)
Write a letter
b)
Suggest how it could be better
c)
Wait until they started to respect the people's rights
d)
Abolish it
24.

According to Jefferson, what is the main purpose of a government?

a)

To see that people get richer

b)

To make sure other countries are scared of them

c)

To keep everyone's basic rights protected

d)

To keep the peace by any means necessary

25.

In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson accuses Britain of “quartering large bodies of armed troops among us.” Which of the following best defines the word quartering as Jefferson uses it here?

a)

providing board for extra charges

b)

acting at fifteen-minute intervals

c)

housing in assigned dwellings

d)

dividing into four equal parts

26.

In what year was the Glorious Revolution?

a)

1588

b)

1687

c)

1688

d)

1517

27.

Who was invited by Parliament to invade England and take the throne?

a)

Charles I

b)

Oliver Cromwell

c)

William and Mary of Orange

d)

James II

e)

Charles II

28.

This was the unintended policy in which the British Crown essentially ignored the happenings of the colonies due to a lack of resources for which to administer them.

a)

Indentured Servitude

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Benign Neglect

d)

Quakers

29.

What event "showed congress how weak the Articles of Confederation was?

a)

Bacon Rebellion

b)

American Revolution

c)

Shay's Rebellion

d)

Constitution

30.
Which branch of government existed when the Articles of Confederation was created?
a)
Legislative (congress)
b)
Judicial (Supreme court)
c)
Executive (President)
d)
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
31.
Under the Articles of Confederation, the government consisted of _______________ branch of government.
a)
3
b)
2
c)
1
d)
4
32.
The Articles of Confederation created a _________________ type of government.
a)
strong
b)
average
c)
weak
d)
federal
33.
In the Articles of Confederation, where was most of the government power placed?
a)
The States
b)
The National Government
c)
The Continental Congress
d)
The Legislative Branch
34.

Who was the president under the articles?

a)

George Washington

b)

Each governor voted on a president

c)

The most senior Senator

d)

There wasn't one

35.
One major problem with the Articles of Confederation is that Congress could not ______ the citizens to raise money.
a)
tax
b)
ask
c)
demand
d)
force
36.

The introduction to the Declaration of Independence is called the

a)

Preamble

b)

List of Grievances

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Resolution

37.

The other name for the 7 Years War

a)

The War of Spanish Succession

b)

The French and Indian War

c)

The War of Austrian Succession

d)

The Austro-Prussian War

38.

Britain's Main Enemy during the 7 Years War

a)

Austria

b)

Spain

c)

Prussia

d)

France

39.

The Theatre of War that Britain focused on during the 7 Years War

a)

North America

b)

South America

c)

Europe

d)

India

40.

The 7 Years War ended in

a)

1763

b)

1765

c)

1770

d)

1776

41.

What did Britain gain after the 7 Years War (Check all that apply)

a)

Canada

b)

Eastern Louisiana

c)

Debt

d)

Silesia

42.

The Colonial response to the Stamp Act (Check all that apply)

a)

Boycotting British Goods

b)

Burning the governors in Effigy

c)

Throwing stamps into the harbors

d)

Threatening Stamp Officers to resign

43.

The ability for people to choose how they will be ruled

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Self-Government

c)

Representative Democracy

d)

Absolute Monarchy

44.

Virginia Legislature formed in 1619

a)

General Court

b)

Parliament

c)

House of Burgesses

d)

Mayflower Compact

45.

Document representing self-government in the Plymouth Colony

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

House of Burgesses

46.

What did each colony have by 1750

a)

A Representative Government

b)

A Royal Charter

c)

Quartered British Soldiers

d)

Taxes on Paper Products

47.

Mercantilism was

a)

An economic system that placed the emphasis on traveling merchants

b)

An economic system in which highly taxed goods such as sugar, tea, and paint were sold at a discount to colonies of the mother country

c)

An economic system that made colonies benefit their mother country, sending raw goods and receiving finished products

d)

An economic system in which merchants from other countries are encouraged to come to your land and sell their goods, spreading the wealth among as many countries as possible

48.

What does "The Pursuit of Happiness" mean in the Declaration of Independence

a)

The ability to make choices

b)

The ability to do whatever you want, regardless of how it impacts others

c)

Freedom of Opportunity

d)

The ability to live free from Want

49.

What does "Liberty" mean in the Declaration of Independence

a)

The ability to make choices as to how you live

b)

The ability to do whatever you want, regardless of how it impacts others

c)

Freedom of Opportunity

d)

The ability to live free from Want

50.

How did Jefferson reconcile the statement that all men are created equal with the ownership of slaves?

a)

He believed all slaves should immediately be set free

b)

He believed the slaves should be freed, but that it had to be gradual and the slaves had to be taught skills to survive

c)

He believed that slaves did not count as men

d)

He believed that all slaves should be freed, but only once the Revolutionary War ended