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Physics Quarter-4

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following electromagnetic radiations has photons with the greatest momentum?

a)

Blue light

b)

Yellow light

c)

X rays

d)

Radio waves

2.

Possible units for the disintegration constant λ are:

a)

kg/s

b)

hour

c)

s/kg

d)

day−1

3.

To achieve DC from AC, AC will be applied across

a)

AC

b)

BD

c)

AB

d)

DC

4.

Work function is

a)

energy necessary to eject the electron from its orbit

b)

energy necessary to eject an electron from within a metal body

c)

minimum necessary energy to eject an electron from a metal surface

d)

wavelength necessary for releasing an electron from a body

5.

If the velocity of electron entering in velocity selector is V < E/B , the electron will

a)

Move straight

b)

Deflect towards E\overrightarrow{E}  

c)

Deflect towards B\overrightarrow{B}  

d)

Move in circular path

6.

In a half wave rectifier, the frequency of the input is N, the frequency and form of the output will be

a)

N/2 and Pulsating

b)

2N and steady

c)

N and Pulsating

d)

N and continuous

7.

When a photon collides with an electron which of the following of photon increases?

a)

Frequency

b)

Energy

c)

Wavelength

d)

None

8.

Activity of a sample is initially 320 counts per second. At the end of 90 minutes it gives 40 counts per second. What is the half-life of the element in sample?

a)

30 minutes

b)

60 minutes

c)

45 minutes

d)

75 minutes

9.

The emission of β-particle from polonium-218 results in the formation of

a)

Protactinium-143

b)

Astatine-218

c)

Radon -222 gas

d)

Thorium-234

10.

Paschen series is obtained when all the transitions of electron terminate on.

a)

2nd orbit

b)

3rd orbit

c)

4th orbit

d)

5th orbit

11.

To ionize hydrogen atom from its ground state energy required is

a)

13.6 eV

b)

–13.6 Ev

c)

3.4 eV

d)

–3.4eV

12.

If momentum of a particle is doubled then de-Broglie wavelength become

a)

Double

b)

Half

c)

Unchanged

d)

Four times

13.

The energy of electron in an excited stated of hydrogen atom is −1.5 eV. What are the kinetic and potential energies of the electron in this state?

a)

3 eV and -1.5 eV

b)

-1.5 eV and 3 eV

c)

-3 eV and 1.5 eV

d)

1.5 eV and -3 eV

14.

According to the equation ZAXY+3α_Z^AX\rightarrow Y+3\alpha  particles, what are the atomic and mass numbers of ‘Y’?

a)

Z–6, A–12

b)

Z+1, A

c)

Z–2, A–4

d)

Z+3, A

15.

The Einstein’s photo-electric equation is based upon the conservation of

a)

mass

b)

momentum

c)

 energy

d)

all of these 

16.

A transmitter radiates 30 μ\mu W at 6.63 mm wavelength. The number of photons emitted per second are:

a)

6.63 × 10–34

b)

6.63 × 1034

c)

1018

d)

1011

17.

A proton when accelerated through a potential difference of V volt has a wavelength λ associated with it. An a - particle in order to have the same wavelength λ must be accelerated through a potential difference of

a)

8V

b)

2V

c)

V/2

d)

V/8

18.

Three infinite straight wires A, B, and C carry currents as shown. The net force on the wire B is directed.

a)

Toward A

b)

Toward C

c)

Normal to plane of paper

d)

Zero

19.

If a current flow through the wire directed out of the paper, the magnetic field is represented by

a)

Clockwise circular lines

b)

Anti-clock wise

c)

Lines parallel to the wire

d)

Lines perpendicular to the wire

20.

The instantaneous voltage “V” generated by a rotating coil in a magnetic field has the form V=V0 Sin 2πft here 2πf is

a)

Amplitude of the voltage

b)

Angular velocity of coil

c)

Period of the voltage

d)

frequency of voltage

21.

The half-life period of a radioactive sample depends upon

a)

Pressure

b)

Temperature

c)

Nature of substance

d)

All of these

22.

Two ions having masses in the ratio 1:1 and charges 1:2 are projected into uniform magnetic field perpendicular to field with speeds in the ratio 2:3 the ratio of the radii of circular parts along which the two particles move is

a)

4:3

b)

2:3

c)

3:1

d)

1:4

23.

When a sample of a radioactive nuclide decays, the count rate falls from 1200 to 150 in three minutes. What is the half-life of the radioactive nuclide?

a)

0.75 minutes

b)

1.0 minutes

c)

3.0 minutes

d)

9.0 minutes

24.

A radioactive material has a half-life of 100s. If the initial amount of the material is 400 mg, then the amount left after 300s in mg is

a)

50

b)

100

c)

133

d)

200

25.

The equation E = Pc is valid

a)

For an electron as well as for a photon

b)

For an electron but not for a photon

c)

For a photon but not for an electron

d)

Neither for electron nor for a photon

26.

Radioactive substance do not emit

a)

α-rays

b)

β-rays

c)

γ\gamma  -rays

d)

Neutrons

27.

The ratio of radius of 3rd to 1st Bohr’s orbit is

a)

1:3

b)

3:1

c)

9:1

d)

None

28.

In photoelectric effect, which factor increases by increasing the intensity of incident photon?

a)

Kinetic energy of electrons

b)

Stopping potential

c)

Work function

d)

Number of emitted electrons

29.

The ratio of the shortest wavelength of two spectral series of hydrogen spectrum is found to be about 9. The spectral series is

a)

Paschen and Pfund

b)

Lyman and Paschen

c)

Brackett and Pfund

d)

Balmer and Brackett

30.

A beam of electron pass between the poles of a magnet as shown, the beam will be deflected

a)

Into the plane

b)

Out of the plane

c)

Towards n pole

d)

Towards south poles

31.

An electron of the hydrogen atom in the second orbit, is called its:

a)

Ground state

b)

Excited state

c)

Ionized state

d)

None of these

32.

The momentum of a photon is 2×10−16gm-cm/sec. Its energy is

a)

6 × 10−8erg

b)

6 × 10−6erg

c)

2.0 × 10−26erg

d)

None of these

33.

In compton effect an X-ray photon makes a collision with an electron of the scatterer. The electron is assumed to be initially

a)

moving at very high velocity

b)

at rest

c)

very tightly bound to an atom

d)

moving at very low velocity

34.

Two identical coaxial circular loops carry a current i each circulating in the same direction. If the loops approach each other, you will observe that the current in

a)

each decrease

b)

each increase

c)

each remains the same

d)

one increase whereas that in other decreases

35.

What is the value of current in a wire of 1cm long at right angle to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 Wb/m2. When the force acting on the wire is 5N.

a)

1A

b)

10A

c)

100A

d)

1000A

36.

SI unit of flux density is

a)

NA–1 m–1

b)

NA m–1

c)

Nm A–1

d)

Nm A–2

37.

For a pair production, the minimum frequency of the gamma ray must be

a)

2.5 x 101410^{14}   Hz

b)

2.5 x 102010^{20}   Hz

c)

2.5 x 102810^{28}   Hz

d)

2.5 x 103410^{34}   Hz

38.

Various types of cancer are treated by

a)

Cobalt - 60

b)

Strontium 90

c)

Carbon - 14

d)

Nickle - 63

39.

A transformer is used to light a 100W and 110V lamp from 220V mains. If the main current is 0.5 amp, the efficiency of transformer is approximately

a)

10%

b)

30%

c)

60%

d)

90% 

40.

Two conducting circular loops F and G are kept in a plane on either side of a straight current-carrying wire as shown in the figure below. If the current in the wire decreases in magnitude, the induced current in the loops will be

a)

clockwise in F and clockwise in G

b)

anti-clockwise in F and clockwise in G

c)

clockwise in F and anti-clockwise in G

d)

anti-clockwise in F and anti-clockwise in G