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WorksheetsPhysics Quarter-4
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 3600secs
Which of the following electromagnetic radiations has photons with the greatest momentum?
Blue light
Yellow light
X rays
Radio waves
Possible units for the disintegration constant λ are:
kg/s
hour
s/kg
day−1
To achieve DC from AC, AC will be applied across
AC
BD
AB
DC
Work function is
energy necessary to eject the electron from its orbit
energy necessary to eject an electron from within a metal body
minimum necessary energy to eject an electron from a metal surface
wavelength necessary for releasing an electron from a body
If the velocity of electron entering in velocity selector is V < E/B , the electron will
Move straight
Deflect towards E
Deflect towards B
Move in circular path
In a half wave rectifier, the frequency of the input is N, the frequency and form of the output will be
N/2 and Pulsating
2N and steady
N and Pulsating
N and continuous
When a photon collides with an electron which of the following of photon increases?
Frequency
Energy
Wavelength
None
Activity of a sample is initially 320 counts per second. At the end of 90 minutes it gives 40 counts per second. What is the half-life of the element in sample?
30 minutes
60 minutes
45 minutes
75 minutes
The emission of β-particle from polonium-218 results in the formation of
Protactinium-143
Astatine-218
Radon -222 gas
Thorium-234
Paschen series is obtained when all the transitions of electron terminate on.
2nd orbit
3rd orbit
4th orbit
5th orbit
To ionize hydrogen atom from its ground state energy required is
13.6 eV
–13.6 Ev
3.4 eV
–3.4eV
If momentum of a particle is doubled then de-Broglie wavelength become
Double
Half
Unchanged
Four times
The energy of electron in an excited stated of hydrogen atom is −1.5 eV. What are the kinetic and potential energies of the electron in this state?
3 eV and -1.5 eV
-1.5 eV and 3 eV
-3 eV and 1.5 eV
1.5 eV and -3 eV
According to the equation ZAX→Y+3α particles, what are the atomic and mass numbers of ‘Y’?
Z–6, A–12
Z+1, A
Z–2, A–4
Z+3, A
The Einstein’s photo-electric equation is based upon the conservation of
mass
momentum
energy
all of these
A transmitter radiates 30 μ W at 6.63 mm wavelength. The number of photons emitted per second are:
6.63 × 10–34
6.63 × 1034
1018
1011
A proton when accelerated through a potential difference of V volt has a wavelength λ associated with it. An a - particle in order to have the same wavelength λ must be accelerated through a potential difference of
8V
2V
V/2
V/8
Three infinite straight wires A, B, and C carry currents as shown. The net force on the wire B is directed.
Toward A
Toward C
Normal to plane of paper
Zero
If a current flow through the wire directed out of the paper, the magnetic field is represented by
Clockwise circular lines
Anti-clock wise
Lines parallel to the wire
Lines perpendicular to the wire
The instantaneous voltage “V” generated by a rotating coil in a magnetic field has the form V=V0 Sin 2πft here 2πf is
Amplitude of the voltage
Angular velocity of coil
Period of the voltage
frequency of voltage
The half-life period of a radioactive sample depends upon
Pressure
Temperature
Nature of substance
All of these
Two ions having masses in the ratio 1:1 and charges 1:2 are projected into uniform magnetic field perpendicular to field with speeds in the ratio 2:3 the ratio of the radii of circular parts along which the two particles move is
4:3
2:3
3:1
1:4
When a sample of a radioactive nuclide decays, the count rate falls from 1200 to 150 in three minutes. What is the half-life of the radioactive nuclide?
0.75 minutes
1.0 minutes
3.0 minutes
9.0 minutes
A radioactive material has a half-life of 100s. If the initial amount of the material is 400 mg, then the amount left after 300s in mg is
50
100
133
200
The equation E = Pc is valid
For an electron as well as for a photon
For an electron but not for a photon
For a photon but not for an electron
Neither for electron nor for a photon
Radioactive substance do not emit
α-rays
β-rays
γ -rays
Neutrons
The ratio of radius of 3rd to 1st Bohr’s orbit is
1:3
3:1
9:1
None
In photoelectric effect, which factor increases by increasing the intensity of incident photon?
Kinetic energy of electrons
Stopping potential
Work function
Number of emitted electrons
The ratio of the shortest wavelength of two spectral series of hydrogen spectrum is found to be about 9. The spectral series is
Paschen and Pfund
Lyman and Paschen
Brackett and Pfund
Balmer and Brackett
A beam of electron pass between the poles of a magnet as shown, the beam will be deflected
Into the plane
Out of the plane
Towards n pole
Towards south poles
An electron of the hydrogen atom in the second orbit, is called its:
Ground state
Excited state
Ionized state
None of these
The momentum of a photon is 2×10−16gm-cm/sec. Its energy is
6 × 10−8erg
6 × 10−6erg
2.0 × 10−26erg
None of these
In compton effect an X-ray photon makes a collision with an electron of the scatterer. The electron is assumed to be initially
moving at very high velocity
at rest
very tightly bound to an atom
moving at very low velocity
Two identical coaxial circular loops carry a current i each circulating in the same direction. If the loops approach each other, you will observe that the current in
each decrease
each increase
each remains the same
one increase whereas that in other decreases
What is the value of current in a wire of 1cm long at right angle to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 Wb/m2. When the force acting on the wire is 5N.
1A
10A
100A
1000A
SI unit of flux density is
NA–1 m–1
NA m–1
Nm A–1
Nm A–2
For a pair production, the minimum frequency of the gamma ray must be
2.5 x 1014 Hz
2.5 x 1020 Hz
2.5 x 1028 Hz
2.5 x 1034 Hz
Various types of cancer are treated by
Cobalt - 60
Strontium 90
Carbon - 14
Nickle - 63
A transformer is used to light a 100W and 110V lamp from 220V mains. If the main current is 0.5 amp, the efficiency of transformer is approximately
10%
30%
60%
90%
Two conducting circular loops F and G are kept in a plane on either side of a straight current-carrying wire as shown in the figure below. If the current in the wire decreases in magnitude, the induced current in the loops will be
clockwise in F and clockwise in G
anti-clockwise in F and clockwise in G
clockwise in F and anti-clockwise in G
anti-clockwise in F and anti-clockwise in G
