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First President and TN Statehood

Total questions: 117

Worksheet time: 2hrs 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a precedent?

a)

something done or said that becomes an example for others to follow

b)

a tax on imported goods

c)

a political party that believes in a strong central government

d)

a settlement of a dispute where each side gives up some demands

2.

Decisions that President Washington made that would influence the decision making of future Presidents are known as:

a)

Precedents

b)

Antecedents

c)

Amendments

d)

Predicates

3.

What did George Washington consider to be a grave danger to the new nation?

a)

France's influence

b)

growth of political parties

c)

national taxes

d)

settlers moving west

4.

Within the Executive Branch, what did the three department heads and the attorney general come to be known as?

a)

the Legislative Branch

b)

the High Council

c)

the Parliament

d)

the Cabinet

5.

The quote below is from George Washington's farewell address.


"A passionate attachment of one Nation for another produces a variety of evils. . . . As avenues to foreign influence in innumerable ways, such attachments are particularly alarming to the truly enlightened and independent Patriot."


What message was George Washington delivering to his successors?

a)

Attempt to take as much as possible from foreign nations.

b)

Avoid forming alliances with foreign nations.

c)

Receiving foreign aid is vital to independence.

d)

The new nation has much to learn from the older nations.

6.

President George Washington began the custom of consulting with his principal department heads, such as Secretary of State and Secretary of the Treasury, as a group. What did this practice eventually lead to?

a)

the creation of the Supreme Court

b)

the creation of the Cabinet

c)

the creation of the Senate

d)

the creation of the House of Representatives

7.

For decades after, the United States generally followed the precedent set by George Washington in regard to foreign policy. Which of the following best characterizes that policy?

a)

a position of containment

b)

a position of neutrality

c)

a position of aggression

d)

a position of indifference

8.

In what way did President George Washington set an important precedent?

a)

by recognizing Washington, DC, as the nation's capital

b)

by issuing the first pocket veto

c)

by stepping down after two terms

d)

by establishing the State of the Union address

9.

Which of the following best paraphrases the foreign policy advice given by George Washington in his Farewell Address?

a)

The United States should avoid permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world.

b)

The United States should give economic aid to needy countries anywhere in the world, but not military aid.

c)

The United States must work to prevent the growth of tyranny by any means necessary.

d)

The United States should take over other countries to help them become more like us.

10.

This document prohibited Americans from fighting in the war between Great Britain and France. It also stated French and British warships were not allowed in US ports.

a)

Pinckney's Treaty

b)

Treaty of Greenville

c)

Jay’s Treaty

d)

Proclamation of Neutrality

11.

In April of 1793, President George Washington issued a proclamation saying the United States would not take sides in the war between England and France. What was this known as?

a)

the Emancipation Proclamation

b)

the Proclamation of 1793

c)

the Washington Proclamation

d)

the Proclamation of Neutrality

12.

Which one of these is NOT a precedent of George Washington?

a)

serving only two terms

b)

creating a cabinet

c)

neutrality in foreign affairs

d)

abolishing slavery

13.

In his farewell speech, George Washington warned about the dangers of:

a)

political parties and foreign alliances

b)

The Presidency becoming too powerful

c)

Cold War with the Soviet Union

d)

Accumulating too much debt

14.

How did President George Washington set a precedent for all future presidents?

a)

He appointed a career solider to be the Secretary of War.

b)

He chose a friend to be the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

c)

He campaigned actively for the office of President.

d)

He created a cabinet of advisors.

15.

Washington set all of the following precedents except...

a)

Creating a Cabinet

b)

Enforcing Laws

c)

Neutrality

d)

National Bank

e)

Two Terms

16.

"A speech where the first president of the United States offered suggestions to the people" refers to...

a)

Washington's Home Address

b)

Washington's Farewell Address

c)

Washington's Inaugural Address

d)

Washington's Last Address

17.

Was a leader of the Democratic Republicans

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

18.

Was a leader of the federalists

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

19.

Supporters included wealthy, land-owning Northerners

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

20.

Supporters included middle to lower-class Southern farmers

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

21.

Believed that the economy should support farmers, aka the "common man"

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

22.

Believed that the economy should support finance and commerce

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

23.

Believed that most of the government power should be held by the states

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

24.

Believed in a strong, central government

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

25.

Where did Washington take the oath of office

a)

Washington D.C.

b)

Washington State

c)

Philadelphia

d)

New York

26.

As the first president Washington realized he had the power to do what?

a)

Make the first rules

b)

Shape the presidency

c)

Be anything he wanted in the New Government

d)

Get Rich

27.

Washington wanted to be careful not to establish what?

a)

A Democracy

b)

A monarchy or King

c)

A Republic

d)

A Communist government

28.
In 1789, the United States was about 1/4th its current size. Who was the first President under the Constitution.
a)
John Hanson
b)
George Washington
c)
John Hancock
d)
George Mason
29.
What is the ceremony called where the President takes the oath of office?
a)
Inauguration
b)
Dancing With The Stars
c)
The Presidential Ball
d)
The Prom
30.
Who chose the title "Mr. President"?
a)
George Washington
b)
John Adams
c)
John Hancock
d)
Thomas Jefferson
31.
One of Washington's first act was to set up the government. He set up a cabinet. Which person is NOT on his original cabinet?
a)
Thomas Jefferson-Sec. of State
b)
Hendrix Knox-Sec. of War
c)
Alexander Hamilton-Sec. Treasury
d)
Benjamin Franklin-Attorney General
32.
Who had the greatest impact on the economic policy of George Washington
a)
Alexander Hamilton 
b)
Ben Franklin
c)
John Adams
33.
Who were strict constructionists; if it doesn’t say you can, then you can’t.
a)
Madison and Jefferson
b)
Hamilton & Jefferson
c)
Hamilton & Madison
d)
Washington & Hamilton
34.
Who were loose constructionists; if it doesn’t say you can, then you can’t.
a)
Madison and Jefferson
b)
Hamilton & Jefferson
c)
Hamilton & Madison
d)
Washington & Hamilton
35.
What was the primary function of the national bank?
a)
Safe place to deposit government money
b)
To replace "piggy banks" for children
c)
A place to put money instead of a nattress
d)
To collect intress on other people's money
36.
A tax on imported goods is called a
a)
Tarriff
b)
Import tax
c)
Export tax
d)
A good idea
37.
What led to the Whiskey Rebellion? The national government showed its strength by sending troops to fight American citizens.
a)
A tax on liquor
b)
A tax just on whiskey
c)
A tax on the cotton gin
d)
A tax on barley to  make whiskey
38.
Two challenges that faced Washington early in his presidency were  
a)
organizing and financing 
a new government.
b)
Food and Clothing
c)
Housing and Food
d)
Sporting events and Food shortages
39.
This device was used to execute thousands of people during the period known as the Reign of Terror.
a)
guillotine
b)
astrolabe
c)
gallows
d)
Bastille
40.

Who wanted to raise money with the whiskey tax

a)

George Washington

b)

Keith Hughes

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Alexander Hamilton

41.

Why were people upset about this new tax

a)

they saw themselves disconnected from the union

b)

it hurt the small farmers the most

c)

whiskey was their source of income

d)

all of the above

42.

How many men did Washington round up to put down the rebellion?

a)

500-600

b)

7000

c)

13000

d)

none, he surrendered

43.
What was the most significant threat facing the Early Republic when Washington became President?
a)
Debt
b)
Native Americans
c)
British
d)
French
44.
A tax on liquor led to the ____, which marked the first time the government sent troops to fight American citizens.
a)
Shays' Rebellion
b)
Pennsylvania tax rebellion
c)
Whiskey Rebellion
d)
Farmer Rebellion
45.
What do you call a group of advisers to the president?
a)
Cabinet
b)
Closet
c)
Congress
d)
Senate
46.
Who started the Whiskey Rebellion
a)
Western farmers
b)
Northern farmers
c)
Southern farmers 
d)
Eastern farmers
47.
Where did the Whiskey Rebellion take place?
a)
Massachusetts
b)
Georgia
c)
New York
d)
Pennsylvania
48.
1755-1804 He was an American Statesman and member of the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention, author of the Federalist Papers, first Secretary of Treasury under George Washington, developed the Bank of the US
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Alexander Hamilton
c)
Federalist Party
d)
Democratic-Republican Party
49.
French rebellion that began in 1789 in which the French people overthrew the monarchy and made their country a republic
a)
Bank of the United States
b)
French Revolution
c)
Whiskey Rebellion
d)
Political Parties
50.
1794 A protest of small farmers in Pennsylvania against new taxes on whiskey
a)
Bank of the United States
b)
French Revolution
c)
Whiskey Rebellion
d)
Political Parties
51.
The Northwest Territory included land that became which state
a)
Virginia
b)
Indiana
c)
Texas
d)
Washington
52.

Not taking sides in a conflict

a)

Neutral

b)

Whisky Rebellion

c)

Battle of Fallen Timbers

53.

Rebellion in 1794 by farmers in western Pennsylvania against the tax on whiskey.

a)

Battle of Fallen Timbers

b)

Whiskey Rebellion

c)

French Revolution

54.

Who wanted to create a tax on whiskey?

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

c)

Madison

d)

Washington

55.

How did farmers protest the whiskey tax?

a)

tar and feather tax collectors

b)

hang an effigy of the tax collectors

c)

threaten the tax collectors

d)

they didn't pay

56.

John Adams, the second president of the United States, was a Federalist who wanted to

a)

continue the policies of George Washington

b)

go to a hair solon and have a good bath

c)

start the XYZ affair

d)

have lunch

57.

During Adam's presidency, France and England were at war. This was a problem because

a)

neither country wanted the United States to trade goods with the other.

b)

he couldn't vacation in either France or England

c)

his best friend was English

d)

his best friend was French

58.

The French Navy became aggressive and kidnapped our sailors, forcing them to fight, this is called....

a)

impressment

b)

forced fighting

c)

french fries

d)

french press

59.

John Adams decided to keep out of the war..not to get involved with England (Britain) or France... this was following the policy of...

a)

George Washington in his farewell address

b)

his mother in law

c)

Mr. Eling

d)

the federalist party

60.

To stop the French attack on our ships President Adams sent delegates to France, but the unnamed French Delegates named X, Y and Z ...

a)

demanded a $250,000 bribe and a $10 million dollar loan for France before the U. S. Delegates could begin negotiations.

b)

refused to talk

c)

went on vacation

d)

your mama

61.
Washington was president for _____ years.
a)
100
b)
8
c)
4
d)
18
62.
Who was the nation's first Secretary of State?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Alexander Hamilton
c)
Henry Knox
d)
John Adams
63.

Washington's Secretary of The Treasury

a)

Henry Knox

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Edmund Randolph

64.

Who became the 2nd president of the U.S.?

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

65.

Why was France mad at the U.S.?

a)

We wouldn't take their side and continued trade with Britain.

b)

We took their ships and goods.

c)

We helped the French king and queen in the Revolution.

66.

Why did U.S. envoys fail to negotiate with the French?

a)

the American envoys were too demanding

b)

the French agents demanded money first

c)

Americans really wanted a war with France

67.

How did France respond to the Jay treaty that they thought favored Britain?

a)

They seized American ships in the West Indies

b)

They declared War on the United States

c)

The refused to see Pinckney the representative from America to France

d)

They demanded that America Increase its aid to Britain

68.

In the War between France and Britain Washington wanted America to

a)

Side with France

b)

Side With Britain

c)

Remain Neutral

d)

Help Both

69.

To settle the dispute what did Adams do?

a)

He sent three men to work out the terms of war

b)

He sent three men to Britain to work out a better agreement with them

c)

He sent three men to work out a treaty with France

d)

He gave France what they wanted

70.

How did Alexander Hamilton use France's refusal to see our Ambassador and seizing our ships in the West Indies

a)

He used it to turn people against France in America

b)

He used it to name himself Ambassador to France

c)

He used it to turn the Country against Britain

d)

He used it to Turn the Country against the Federalist party

71.

When American reprenatives got to France what did the French agents ask for?

a)

Land

b)

War

c)

The end of all Hostilities

d)

a bribe

72.

How did America respond to the French request for a bribe?

a)

They gave them the bribe

b)

They asked to negotiate the bribe

c)

They refused to pay the bribe and readied for war

d)

They tried to get Britain to pay the bribe

73.

The demands for money from the French before they would even talk made the US furious. But rather than go to war they passed what two acts?

a)

The Alien Act

b)

The XYZ Act

c)

The Sedition Act

d)

The Book of Acts

74.

Actions or Speech that is meant to get people to start a rebellion against the powers in charge is called....

a)

sedition

b)

alien

c)

xyz affair

d)

war

75.

The Alien and Sedition Acts were a set of laws that tried to limit the support for France in the US by which three things

a)

gave the government power to arrest and deport foreign citizens (like French aliens) that they saw as a threat to our government

b)

gave the government power to prosecute people who publicly criticized the government

c)

gave the government power to arrest people who were talking against the government.

d)

gave the government power to draft people into the armed forces.

76.
The second President, John Adams, became very unpopular when he signed these laws in response to criticism to his handling of the XYZ Affair. 
a)
Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions
b)
Embargo Acts
c)
The XYZ Acts
d)
Alien & Sedition Acts
77.
An attempt by French officials to bribe American diplomats became known as the...
a)
XYZ Affair
b)
French Affair
c)
Barbary Wars
d)
Sedition Acts
78.
relations with the governments of other nations
a)
Political Party
b)
Cede
c)
Foreign Policy
d)
Treason
79.
What allowed the President to imprison aliens and deport-send out of the country-those thought to be dangerous?
a)
XYZ Affair
b)
Jay's Treaty
c)
Alien Act
d)
Whiskey Rebellion
80.
Which political party did John Adams belong to?
a)
Democratic-Republicans
b)
Federalists
81.

Who got the most electoral votes in the 1796 Presidential election?

a)

John Adams

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Aaron Burr

82.

Why did Thomas Jefferson become Vice-President in 1796?

a)

He was a Democratic-Republican.

b)

He came in second in Electoral votes.

c)

He was chosen by John Adams.

d)

He was a Federalist.

83.

What is the formula for how many Electoral votes each state gets?

a)

Electoral Votes = however many U.S. Senators a state has.

b)

Electoral Votes = the state's total members it has in Congress.

c)

Electoral Votes = however many U.S. House of Representatives a state has.

d)

Electoral Votes = 3 for each state.

84.

What was the newest state in the U.S.A. as of 1796?

a)

Delaware

b)

Tennessee

c)

Kentucky

d)

Florida

85.

How often do we have a presidential election in the United States?

a)

Every 10 years.

b)

Every 2 years

c)

Every 4 years

d)

Every single year

86.

How old must you be to vote in an election?

a)

18 years old

b)

25 years old

c)

12 years old

d)

30 years old

87.

The # OF Electors each state gets depends on their

a)

population (representatives) and senators

b)

number of people that apply

c)

geographic size

88.

What constitutional clause allowed for loose interpretation of the Constitution by the Federalists?  

a)

The Three-Fifths Clause

b)

The "Necessary and Proper" Clause

c)

The Jamestown Clause

d)

The Clause of 1850

89.

What political party supported strict interpretation of the Constitution?  

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Secessionists

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Democratic-Republicans

90.

What was the purpose of the protective tariff that Hamilton encouraged Congress to pass?  

a)

To protect foreign economies

b)

To protect American mill workers

c)

To encourage more foreign spending by Americans and the government

d)

To discourage Americans from buying more foreign goods

91.

What was the name of the political party that was led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison?  

a)

The Green Party

b)

The Libertarian Party

c)

The Democratic-Republicans

d)

The Democratic-Libertarians

92.

Which best describes the economic differences between the Federalists and Democratic Republicans in the early 1800's?  

a)

Democratic-Republicans favored the small farmer whereas Federalists favored manufacturing.

b)

Democratic-Republicans supported the creation of the national bank whereas Federalist felt it was unconstitutional.

c)

Democratic-Republicans favored a nation based on industry whereas the Federalist favored agriculture.

d)

Federalists and Democratic-Republicans both agreed that the United States should not industrialize.

93.

What did the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions say?  

a)

States could nullify a federal law they thought was unconstitutional.

b)

States could regulate their own trade.

c)

States could decide if they wanted slavery or not.

d)

States could ratify federal laws they like.

94.

The Federalists argued that Congress had the ability to pass all laws that are "necessary and proper." According to the Federalists, what does this mean?

a)

Congress has the power to do anything that it wants to do

b)

Congress has the power to pass things that are needed to accomplish the requirements of the Constitution

95.

Select the first two major political parties of the United States.

a)

Democratic-Republicans & Federalists

b)

Democrats & Anti-Federalist

c)

Democrats & Republicans

d)

Democratic-Republicans & Populists

96.

Who supported a national bank?

a)

Federalists

b)

Democratic-Republicans

97.

Who supported strong central/federal government?

a)

Federalists

b)

Democratic-Republicans

98.

Who supported weak central/federal government?

a)

Federalists

b)

Democratic-Republicans

99.

Who was the leader of the Democratic-Republicans?

a)

John Rutledge

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

100.

Tennessee had been under the governance of what state?

a)

Georgia

b)

Kentucky

c)

North Carolina

d)

Alabama

101.

Who was elected Tennessee's first Governor?

a)

Daniel Boone

b)

Davy Crockett

c)

John Sevier

d)

John Knox

102.

What year did Tennessee become a state?

a)

1792

b)

1695

c)

1679

d)

1796

103.

What was the original capital of Tennessee?

a)

Nashville

b)

Knoxville

c)

Murfreesboro

d)

Kingston

104.

Which two of the following were requirements for statehood?

a)

There had to be men, women, and children living in th area.

b)

There had to be at least 5,000 men settled in the area.

c)

There had to be a total population of more than 60,000 people.

d)

They had to win at least one battle to keep the land in the area.

105.

Where was the constitutional convention held that was called by Governor Blount?

a)

Nashville

b)

Knoxville

c)

Chattanooga

d)

Memphis

106.

Tennessee was admitted as the ___ state in the Union.

a)

14th

b)

15th

c)

16th

d)

17th

107.

Who was the governor of the state of Franklin?

a)

William Blount

b)

John Sevier

c)

George Washington

d)

James Robertson

108.

True or False? Congress has to approve of a proposed constitution for a state before it can become a state.

a)

True

b)

False

109.

How much population was needed in the territory in order to become a state?

a)

77,000

b)

70,000

c)

65,000

d)

60,000

110.

What Native American trail connected the Ohio Valley with the Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers and branched out to Cherokee and Creek settlements in the Southeast?

a)

Warriors Path

b)

Boone Trace

c)

Wilderness Road

111.

Daniel Boone led a group of men who cut a trail through the Cumberland Gap, this trail became known as what?

a)

Warriors Path

b)

Boone Trace

c)

Wilderness Road

112.

The government mandated that this road be 30 feet wide and able to accommodate wagons carrying 1,000 pond loads.

a)

Warriors Path

b)

Boone Trace

c)

Wilderness Road

113.

Who were the first European people to come into what is now Tennessee in groups of two or three men hunting game?

a)

Longhunters

b)

Explorers

c)

Conquistadors

d)

French Foreign Legion

114.

What do you call a fleet of small ships?

a)

Armada

b)

Flotilla

c)

Barge

d)

Pontoon

115.

Who was the first permanent white settler in Tennessee?

a)

John Donelson

b)

James Robertson

c)

William Bean

d)

Daniel Boone

116.

Who established Fort Nashborough?

a)

James Robertson and Judge Richard Henderson

b)

Daniel Boone and William Bean

c)

Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone

d)

James Robertson and Charlotte Robertson

117.

Thomas Jefferson described who's State Constitution as "the least imperfect and most republican of the state constitutions"

a)

Kentucky

b)

Vermont

c)

Tennessee