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US History 9 Winter 2019 Exam

Total questions: 118

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Civil War began in ______.

a)

1865

b)

1845

c)

1861

d)

1941

2.

What does it mean to secede?

a)

to separate from a group

b)

to disagree with

c)

be successful

d)

to go to war

3.

The southern United States that seceded from the Union formed ________.

a)

The Confederate States of America

b)

The United States of the South

c)

The Southern Confederate Union

d)

Texas Alliance

4.

Based on population, factories, and economics...

a)

The south and north were roughly equal

b)

The north had a small advantage in the Civil War

c)

The south had a large advantage in the Civil War

d)

The north had a large advantage in the Civil War

5.

What crop that was grown in the south made some southerners very wealthy when exported to Europe? Didn't help their cause much during the Civil War though.

a)

Corn

b)

Green Beans

c)

Soy Beans

d)

Cotton

6.
Gangrene was an infection that caused surgeons to ______ people's limbs.  
a)
replace
b)
amputate 
c)
apply ice to
d)
keep
7.
Clara Barton was a battlefield nurse who started the ________ after the war, and it still helps people today.
a)
Red Cross
b)
St. Vincent's Hospital
c)
hospital movement
d)
Democratic Party
8.

Huge 3 day battle in the North that the South lost and is considered the turning point in the war.

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

The Atlanta Campaign

d)

The Wilderness

9.
The 1st and only President of the Confederacy during the Civil War.
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
Jefferson Davis
10.

The Emancipation Proclamation

a)

declared slaves free in those areas controlled by the Confederacy.

b)

immediately freed all of the Confederacy's slaves.

c)

called for all northern slaves to be freed.

d)

was surprisingly well supported in the South.

11.
What was a major advantage of the South during the Civil War?
a)
heavy industrial development
b)
a network of railway lines to transport supplies and troops
c)
superior military leadership
d)
an alliance with Britain and France
12.
A person who worked to end slavery.
a)
Harriet Tubman
b)
Radical
c)
Abolitionist
d)
Fredrick Douglas
13.

This was passed in 1854 and led to bloody battles between pro- and anti-slavery forces in a US territory as they raced to outvote the other side?

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Kansas Nebraska Act

d)

Dred Scott Case

14.

Fame from this led to Lincoln's nomination for President by the Republicans in 1860.

a)

Lincoln/Douglas Debates

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Wilmot Proviso

d)

Akron-Fairgrove Homecoming Game

15.

What was the name of the Supreme Court decision declaring that slaves were NOT U.S. citizens, had no rights as people, and made the Missouri Compromise invalid?

a)

Worcester Case

b)

Dred Scott Case

c)

Roe v. Wade

d)

Marbury v. Madson

16.

Sympathy for escaped slaves grew with the publication of this book by Harriet Beecher Stowe:

a)

Huck Finn

b)

New Roman Bible

c)

Bleeding Kansas

d)

Uncle Tom's Cabin

17.

The Lincoln-Douglas debates were held for what 1858 election?

a)

Illinois Governor

b)

US Presidency

c)

Illinois Senator

d)

Michigan Representative

e)

Fairgrove Mayor

18.
Which three Amendments where designed to ensure equality for the slaves?
a)
17th,18th,19th
b)
13th,14th,15th
c)
13th,14th,16th
d)
8th,9th,10th
19.
Strict punishment of Confederate veterans and financial assistance to African Americans were policies pushed by which of the following group during the Reconstruction Era?
a)

Radical Democrats
b)
Moderate Republicans
c)
Radical Republicans
d)
Moderate Democrats
20.
In 1866, a group formed in the South to fight against the rising influence of African Americans in the South. Members of this group often turned to violence and intimidation, What was the name of this controversial group?
a)
Sons of the Confederacy
b)
Neo-Nazis
c)
Ku Klux Klan
d)
Black Separatists
21.
Which of the following was NOT a goal of Reconstruction?
a)
Reunite the North and the South
b)
Bring back the Southern economy
c)
Develop the economic system of sharecropping for freedmen
d)
Determine what to do with 4 million freed African Americans
22.
Reconstruction was the process of
a)
rebuilding the South after the Civil War
b)
creating land zones for freedmen after the Civil War
c)
instituting Black Codes for former slaves
d)
eliminating the plantation economy in the South
23.

Northerners who migrated to the mostly destroyed post-war south to seek government jobs, make profits, and/or help freedmen were known as

a)

Scalawags

b)

Ku Klux Klan

c)

Carpetbaggers

d)

Sharecroppers

24.
After an electoral dispute resulting in the Compromise of 1877, it was agreed that Rutherford B. Hayes would become President if
a)
he would create a new Freedmen's Bureau
b)
he ended Reconstruction and removed troops from the south
c)
he would allow African Africans full rights in the North only
d)
he created pro-cotton legislation in Congress
25.

Many southern states passed laws after the Compromise of 1877. The laws that legalized the segregation of whites and blacks were called

a)

Jim Crow Laws

b)

Code Reds

c)

Freedman's Bureau

d)

Reconstruction

26.
Which of the following marked the end of Reconstruction in 1877?

a)
development of the sharecropping systems
b)
withdrawal of federal troops in the South
c)
election of a Democratic President
d)
Success of the Freedman's Bureau
27.
After Abraham Lincoln's assassination, who took over the presidency and continued Reconstruction?

a)
Ulysses S. Grant
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Andrew Johnson
d)
Rutherford B. Hayes
28.
What abolished slavery in the United States? 
a)
13th Amendment
b)
14th Amdendment
c)
15th Amendment
d)
Ten Percent Laws
29.
The 15th Amendment….
a)
Gave African American MEN the right to vote
b)
Abolished slavery
c)
Gave the right to bear arms
d)
Gave women the right to vote
30.

Where did the Lewis and Clark expedition start?

a)

New Orleans

b)

St. Louis

c)

Mississippi

d)

Washington D.C.

31.

Why was Jefferson worried about purchasing Louisiana?

a)

He did not want to upset the Federalists

b)

He did not want to engage in conflict with the Natives

c)

Purchasing land was not in the constitution, he didn't know if he had that power

d)

There was no money-back guarantee.

32.

Prior to the War of 1812, the British Royal Navy often practiced ___________, forcing sailors who were caught into the British navy.

a)

Impressment

b)

Laizess-faire

c)

Neutral rights

d)

Tribute

33.
Pirates often demanded money from other countries, what is this known as?
a)
Embargo
b)
Frigate
c)
Tribute
d)
Privateers
34.
Who is famous for her help in The Underground Railroad
a)
Emily Dickinson
b)
Harriet Tubman
c)
Susan B Anthony
d)
Catherine Beecher
35.

People in Congress who wanted to go to war with Great Britain because of impressment prior to the War of 1812 were known as:

a)

Democratic-Republicans

b)

Federalists

c)

Laissez-faire

d)

War Hawks

36.

When a nation restricts trade with another nation it is called

a)

Secession

b)

Nationalism

c)

Laissez-faire

d)

Embargo

37.

Thomas Jefferson wanted the Corps of Discovery to do all of the following EXCEPT

a)

keep detailed journals of the journey west

b)

send back specimens of animals and plants

c)

develop positive relationships with the Native Americans

d)

begin a war with Spain

38.

The United States went to war with Tripoli because Tripoli's leaders

a)

supported France during the War of 1812

b)

had a policy of impressing United States sailors

c)

demanded a bribe for protection of United States' ships

d)

declared an embargo on United States manufactured goods

39.

The Battle of Tippecanoe marked

a)

an end of fighting between Native Americans and the British

b)

a British victory against French expansion in the MIdwest

c)

the end of Tecumseh's first attempt to halt the expansion of the United States further into the Midwest

d)

the end of William Henry Harrison's career as a soldier and politician

40.

The American general who defeated the British at New Orleans was

a)

William Henry Harrison

b)

Henry Knox

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

George Washington

41.

Native Americans living in the Southeastern US were forced off their land at gunpoint by American Soldiers. Most walked, the 800+ mile journey and thousands of Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, and others died along the way. This journey is known as the _____________.

a)

Battle of Lake Champlain

b)

Trail of Tears

c)

War of 1812

d)

Bataan Death March

42.

When did the War of 1812 begin?

a)

1990

b)

2016

c)

1800

d)

1812

e)

There was no war of 1812!

43.

In 1803 France offered to sell this land to the United States because France needed the money. Jefferson bought it and doubled the size of the country. This was the ________________________.

a)

Trail of Tears

b)

Louisiana Purchase

c)

Foreign Policy

d)

Seward's Folly

44.

What was the first name of Lewis of the famous Lewis and Clark explorers?

a)

Jefferson

b)

Meriwether

c)

William

d)

Thomas

45.

What U.S. president hired Lewis and Clark to explore the land west of the United States?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

George Washington

d)

John Adams

46.

Who was Sacagawea?

a)

A Native American chief who gave Lewis and Clark food

b)

A Native American woman who helped Lewis and Clark as guide and interpreter

c)

A French trapper Lewis and Clark met on their expedition

d)

A Native American chief who tried to kill Lewis and Clark

47.

Why were the treaties between the Native Americans and the U.S. government regarding the Black Hills not honored?

a)

Native Americans broke their promise not to farm

b)

Chinese immigrants sided with the U.S. government

c)

Gold was found on the Native American Reservations

d)

Reservations had fertile farmland that settlers wanted

48.

This man invented the cotton gin in 1793, leading to greatly increased demand for cotton and therefore slaves:

a)

Robert Fulton

b)

John Deer

c)

Cyrus Mc Cormick

d)

Eli Whitney

49.

This Great Lake was the site of one of the most important battles in the War of 1812:

a)

Lake St. Claire

b)

Lake Erie

c)

Lake Michigan

d)

Lake Superior

50.

This politician died in a duel that resulted from a longstanding feud with another famous US politician in 1804:

a)

Alexander Jackson

b)

Bruce Wayne

c)

Aaron Burr

d)

Alexander Hamilton

51.

This power has become a basic part of our checks and balances of our government, and was first established in the Marbury v. Madison case:

a)

laissez-faire

b)

customs and border patrol

c)

judicial review

d)

writ of habeas corpus

52.

In 1804, this US Navy officer slipped into Tripoli Harbor to burn a ship captured by the Barbary pirates:

a)

General William Henry Harrison

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Benedict Arnold

d)

Stephen Decatur

53.

In the conflict between Great Britain and France in the early 1800s, the United States declared itself as enjoying _________ ________________, the right to sail the seas freely and not take sides.

a)

judicial rights

b)

defensive rights

c)

neutral rights

d)

impressment

54.

Instead of declaring war on England and/or France, Congress passed the __________, which banned imports from, and exports to, all foreign countries.

a)

Embargo Act

b)

Paris Treaty

c)

Neutrality Act

d)

Stamp Act

55.

Who invented the telegraph in the mid 1800's?

a)

Samuel Morse

b)

Alexander Graham Bell

c)

Jeannie Buss

d)

Dave

56.

An area of land set aside by the US government for Native Americans was called a ____________.

a)

frontier

b)

reservation

c)

resort

d)

free state

57.

This former slave led a revolt in Santo Domingo that led to the successful overthrow of French colonial rule and helped result in the Louisiana Purchase.

a)

Toussaint Louverture

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Garrett A. Morgan

d)

Che Guevara

58.

The Louisiana Purchase results from the US request to buy this key city at the mouth of the Mississippi River

a)

New York City

b)

New Orleans

c)

Detroit

d)

Owendale

59.

Texas gained its independence from this country after fighting a war of independence:

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Mexico

d)

United States

60.

This battle was a loss for the Texas freedom fighters, but became a famous rallying cry due to the hard fight and bravery shown there:

a)

the Marne

b)

Pearl Harbor

c)

The Alamo

d)

San Jacinto

61.
With the Treaty of _____, Mexico gave up all claims to Texas and accepted the Rio Grande as the southern boundary of Texas.
a)
Washington, D.C.
b)
Monterrey
c)
Mexico City
d)
Guadalupe Hidalgo 
62.
Under the terms of the _____, California joined the Union as a free state and voters in the remaining territories gained from Mexico would decide the issue of slavery.
a)
Compromise of 1850
b)
Gadsden Purchase
c)
Mexican Cession Agreement
d)
Southwestern Territory Treaty
63.
True or False? Manifest Destiny is the belief by Americans that the U.S. should one day stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
a)
True
b)
False
64.
What year did the Mexican American war begin?
a)
1946
b)
1746
c)
1846
d)
2046
65.

Why was the Gadsden Purchase (land formerly part of Mexico) added to the U.S. in 1853?

a)

it was needed for the building of a railroad so we bought the land

b)

it was a gift from the King of France

c)

it was part of the treaty with Mexico from the war

d)

gold was discovered in that area

66.
What did the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, the annexation of Texas in 1845, and the Mexican War of 1846 have in common?
a)
They brought about a war with Spain.
b)
They increased the territory of the United States.
c)
Each resulted in territory annexed by the United States.
d)
Each involved land forcibly taken from Mexico.
67.

The United States reached a peaceful agreement with England over this territory instead of going to war. We agreed to the 49th parallel instead of sticking with "54'40" or Fight!" which President Polk had promised in his campaign.

a)

Oregon territory

b)

Ohio Territory

c)

Illinois Territory

d)

Adventure Bay

68.

This group settled primarily in the Utah Territory in order to keep ahead of US laws. Later committed the Mountain Meadows Massacre, posing as Native Americans.

a)

Mormons

b)

Catholics

c)

Free French

d)

Protestants

69.

The ___________ Proviso said that all territory acquired in the Mexican Cession from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo would be closed to slavery. It passed the House, but was defeated in the Senate.

a)

Wilmot

b)

Ellington

c)

Civil War avoidance

d)

Wisner

70.

This candidate for President in 1848 was from Michigan, and believed in popular sovereignty for states deciding on slavery. He lost to Zachary Taylor. Rivers and towns around here are named for him!

a)

Lennox Lewis

b)

Millard Fillmore

c)

Lewis Cass

d)

Gerald Ford

71.

What makes these two men (pictured with Frederick Douglass)- Blanche Bruce and Hiram Revels, historic men in US history?

a)

They were famous black inventors

b)

they served in the US Senate during Reconstruction

c)

They became officers in the 54th Massachusetts Infantry

d)

They were heroes of the Battle of the Alamo

72.

The southern United States that seceded from the Union formed ________.

a)

The Confederate States of America

b)

The United States of the South

c)

The Southern Confederate Union

d)

Texas Alliance

73.

What new bullet technology increased the deadliness of the Civil War?

a)

Cluster Bomb

b)

Minie Ball

c)

Cannon Ball

d)

Bottle Rocket

74.

How was the railroad one of President Lincoln’s most important weapon?

a)

It could transport Union Soldiers and supplies more quickly

b)

Trains are faster than horses

c)

Lincoln liked to vacation

d)

Trains would run over enemy soldiers

75.

The new system of immediate, long distance communication used primarily by the North, was known as _____.

a)

email

b)

telegraph

c)

walkie talkie

d)

telephone

76.
President of the Union/USA during the Civil War
a)
Lincoln
b)
Davis
c)
Reagan
d)
Jefferson
77.
Identify a reason the eleven Southern states seceded from the Union?
a)
They wanted to abolish slavery.
b)
They wanted their own flag.
c)
They wanted to keep slavery.
d)
They did not believe in states' rights.
78.

Who was the Union general in the West that gained the only major Union victories in the first couple years of the year?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

William Tecumseh Sherman

c)

Stonewall Jackson

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

79.
The 1st and only President of the Confederacy during the Civil War.
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
Jefferson Davis
80.

_______________ event in which 15,000 Confederates advanced across open ground toward Cemetery Ridge in Pennsylvania

a)

Pickett’s Charge

b)

Siege of Vicksburg

c)

Malmedy Massacre

d)

Fredericksburg

81.

What were the northern Democrats who opposed the war called?

a)

ironclads

b)

contrabands

c)

Copperheads

d)

Clara Barton and Sally Louisa Tompkins

82.

President Lincoln gained the confidence to order the emancipation of the slaves due to the victory of the Union army in this battle:

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Passaic

d)

Battle of Hamburg

83.
What was a major advantage of the South during the Civil War?
a)
heavy industrial development
b)
a network of railway lines to transport supplies and troops
c)
superior military leadership
d)
an alliance with Britain and France
84.

General Sherman burns the city of _____ and destroyed everything the South could use to resist on his march to the sea.

a)

Nashville

b)

Jackson

c)

MIami

d)

Atlanta

85.

In 1861, the population of the North was approximately _____ that of the South.

a)

three times

b)

equal to

c)

ten times

d)

one half

86.
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender and end the war?
a)
New Orleans
b)
Atlanta
c)
Montgomery
d)
Appomattox Courthouse
87.

All of the following were Confederate states except:

a)

Alabama

b)

Texas

c)

Virginia

d)

Minnesota

88.

All of the following were Union states except:

a)

Louisiana

b)

Connecticut

c)

New Jersey

d)

Ohio

89.

The South's economy improved during the war, while the North's declined.

a)

True

b)

False

90.
What was the first state to secede (break away) from the Union after the Election of 1860?
a)
North Carolina
b)
South Carolina
c)
Virginia
d)
Texas
91.

The place where Confederate cannons opened fire thus starting the Civil War

a)

Antietam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Vicksburg

d)

Fort Sumter

92.
Why did the North blockade the Southern ports?
a)
To stop ships from sinking in shallow waters off the coastline of Southern cities
b)
To obstruct or prevent access of the South from obtaining or sending goods to Europe
c)
To try and get Southern ships to attack them in an effort to destroy the Southern ships
d)
To keep pirates from raiding Southern ports
93.

First real battle of the war. It was fought in Virginia, near enough to Washington DC that spectators watched it for amusement. The battle kept the North out of Richmond and gave the South confidence

a)

1st Battle of Bull Run

b)

Battle Shiloh

c)

Battle of Appomattox Courthouse

d)

Battle of Little Big Horn

94.
Grant besieged this city in Mississippi from May 18 to July 4, 1863, until it surrendered, yielding command of the Mississippi River to the Union.
a)
Battle of Vicksburg
b)
Battle of New Orleans
c)
Battle of Savannah
d)
Battle of Fort Sumter
95.

States that allowed slavery but stayed in the USA, despite many citizens supporting the CSA, were called:

a)

border states

b)

boundary states

c)

slave federals

d)

Treasonous snakes

96.

Which of the following battles were major Union victories?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Wilderness

c)

Antietam

d)

Seven Days Battle

e)

Vicksburg

97.

The total of Union and Confederate soldier deaths in the Civil War was approximately:

a)

2.5 Million

b)

600,000

c)

120,000

d)

3,600

98.

The "Border States" in the US Civil war included:

a)

Missouri

b)

Kentucky

c)

Maryland

d)

Wisconsin

e)

Delaware

99.

Who was the abolitionist who raided the federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry, Virginia and further heightened sectionalism by adding to the slave owner's fear of a revolt?

a)

John Brown

b)

Dred Scott

c)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

d)

Andrew Jackson

100.

As a condition of the Missouri Compromise slavery ________ north of the 36' 30" line.

a)

was allowed

b)

was not allowed

c)

will be voted on

d)

will permanently exist

101.

Lincoln's "10 Percent Plan" dealt with

a)

his idea for instituting an income tax.

b)

how to draft more men into the Union Army.

c)

re-admitting Southern states into the Union.

d)

his quest to reconquer only 10% of the South

102.

Who would have most likely NOT supported the Freedmen's Bureau?

a)

An abolitionist

b)

a carpetbagger

c)

a former slave owner

d)

a northern business owner

103.
These were laws that made it illegal for African Americans to live or work in certain areas and allowed whites to arrest African Americans who were not working.  Once arrested they would be forcibly assigned to work for white landowners. 
a)
Freedman's Bureau Laws
b)
Reconstruction Acts
c)
Black Codes
d)
Jim Crow Laws
104.
What was John Wilkes Booth's occupation?
a)
Bricklayer
b)
Actor
c)
Clerk
d)
Soldier
105.

_____________________________ System of farming in which labor and a portion of the crop were exchanged for land, tools and supplies.

a)

scalawags

b)

carpetbaggers

c)

segregation

d)

sharecropping

106.

_____________________________ Established the principle of “Separate but equal”

a)

Thirteenth Amendment

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Fourteenth Amendment

d)

Fifteenth Amendment

107.

____________________________ A special tax that a person had to pay in order to vote.

a)

Poll Tax

b)

Black Codes

c)

amnesty

d)

segeration

108.

Some of the goals of the Freedmen's Bureau included

a)

helping former slaves vote

b)

building and running schools

c)

providing food and clothing for former slaves

d)

all of these

109.

In what year did Reconstruction end? With the election of which president?

a)

1877, Rutherford B. Hayes

b)

1889, U.S. Grant

c)

1866, Andrew Johnson

d)

1890, Robert E. Lee

110.

President Johnson was impeached for _________________.

a)

lying to the country

b)

violating the Tenure of Office Act

c)

holding elections in an off year

111.

Literacy tests were created as a way to suppress African American voters after the passage of the _______________.

a)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

13th Amendment

c)

14th Amendment

d)

15th Amendment

112.
When racial groups are separated from one another, this is called _____________.
a)
segregation
b)
impeachment
c)
sharecropping
113.

Jim Crow laws were mainly directed at this group

a)

Latinos

b)

Former Slaves/ African Americans

c)

Native Americans

d)

Asians

114.

What allowed poor white farmers in South Carolina to vote, even if they could not pay the poll tax or pass a literacy test?

a)

Eight box law

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

Grandfather Clause

d)

Progressivism

115.

One of the most common forms of violence used by the KKK was ________. Illegal execution of a person by a mob.

a)

Lynching

b)

Arrest

c)

Pilloring

d)

Poll Tax

116.

Destroy power of former slaveholders, give African Americans citizenship and the right to vote, and no leniency for confederates are considered:

a)

Lincoln's Goals for Reconstruction

b)

Radical Republicans' Goals for Reconstruction

c)

Johnson's Goals for Reconstruction

d)

Moderate Republicans' Goals for Reconstruction

117.

What was the name of Radical Republicans' plan for Reconstruction?

a)

Wade-Davis Bill

b)

Presidential Reconstruction

c)

Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction/10 Percent Plan

d)

Reconstruction Amendments

118.

Who were the Redeemers?

a)

Northerners hoping to create laws in favor of segregation

b)

Southern Democrats who wanted to regain political power and white supremacy, while removing Northern influence

c)

radical Southerners who hoped to restore slavery in the South and attack the North

d)

Southern republicans who regretted slavery and the war, hoping to "redeem" themselves by helping blacks be successful