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bone development

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A doctor oberves a teenager who noticed that one of his legs is about two inches longer than the other. He also sees that the patient had broken one of his legs when he was 8 years old, but the patient's notes don't indicate which leg. What conclusion is the doctor likely to come to?

a)

The patient broke the shorter leg on the diaphysis.

b)

The patient broke the shorter leg on the epiphyseal plate.

c)

The patient broke the longer leg on the epiphyseal plate.

d)

The patient broke the longer leg in the diaphysis.

2.

Which of the following is true relating cartilage to the skeletal system?

a)

Cartilage is not found in joints and vertebral discs

b)

Cartilage is an intermediate that is stiffer than muscle, but softer than bone

c)

There are two types of cartilage

d)

Cartilage has the ability to regenerate

3.

The diaphysis is able to grow in length because of thin layers of cartilage cells located in which of the following regions?

a)

Haversian canal

b)

Epiphyseal plate

c)

Periosteum

d)

Marrow

4.

What type of bone cell is responsible for resorbing bone tissue?

a)

Lacunae

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Osteoclasts

d)

Osteoblasts

5.

How do bones maintain a functional weight as they grow?

a)

Osteocytes create new Haversian systems to limit the bone weight

b)

Osteocytes form long fibers around the medullary cavity

c)

Osteoclasts lining the medullary cavity remove interior layers of matrix

d)

Osteoblasts secrete acidic compounds, which dissolve some of the adjoining matrix

6.

Where are osteocytes located?

a)

Beneath the periosteum

b)

Throughout the hydroxyapatite matrix

c)

The lacunae of Haversian systems

d)

the lining of the medullary cavity

7.

An adolescent girl is suffering from reduced longitudinal bone growth in her humerus. Which of the following bone regions should be examined closely in order to determine the cause of the growth deficiency?

a)

The periosteum

b)

The diaphysis

c)

The epiphyseal plate

d)

Articular cartilage

8.

In childbirth, the child’s skull is flexible due to fontanelles, or soft regions that are composed of connective tissue. Through what process does the connective tissue of the infant’s skull become bone?

a)

Intramembranous ossification

b)

Bony secretion

c)

Endochondral ossification

d)

Compact bone resorption

9.

what causes rickets

a)

vitamin D deficiency

b)

vitamin c deficiency

c)

calcium deficiency

d)

phosphate deficiency

10.

you a examine a 3o year old man who had fracture of the tibia one month ago and find out there is pus oozing from the fracture site. what could be the cause

a)

osteoporosis

b)

osteomyelitis

c)

osteomalacia

d)

osteogenesis