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Acids and Alkalis 1

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The name of HNO3HNO_3  is

(a)  

2.

The chemical equation for sodium hydroxide is

(a)  

3.

The chemical equation for hydrochloric acid is

(a)  

4.

The name of this compound H2SO4H_2SO_4  

(a)  

5.

The name of this compound Ca(OH)2Ca\left(OH\right)_2  

(a)  

6.

The image shows a PH scale. Which option indicates strong alkali?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

7.

The image shows a PH scale. Which option indicates strong acid?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

8.

What is the substance with a neutral pH of 7?

a)

Milk

b)

Water

c)

Orange Juice

d)

Blood

9.

Which substance is acid?

a)

Ammonia

b)

Toothpaste

c)

Vinegar

d)

Soap

10.

Alkalis feel...

a)

Rough

b)

Soapy

c)

Granulated

d)

Smooth

11.

What is the range of pH scale?

a)

0 -14

b)

1 - 14

c)

1 - 6

d)

12 - 14

12.

An alkali is able to “cancel” out an acid. This process is also known as?

a)

balancing

b)

extraction

c)

overcome

d)

neutralisation

13.

What happens to the pH of an acid during neutralisation?

a)

It stays the same

b)

It moves toward pH 1

c)

It moves towards pH 7

d)

It moves towards pH 14

14.

acid + base -->

a)

salt + water

b)

salt + oxygen

c)

salt + carbon dioxide

15.

When an acid and a base react, a ______________ reaction takes place.

a)

Displacement

b)

Oxidation

c)

Neutralisation

d)

Transamination

16.

Metal hydroxide + acid -->

a)

salt + water

b)

salt + oxygen

c)

salt + hydrogen

d)

salt + water + carbon dioxide

17.

Complete the following reaction:

Hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydroxide -->

a)

Magnesium chloride + water

b)

Magnesium + water

c)

Magnesium chloride + hydrogen

d)

Magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide

18.

Complete the following reaction:

Sulphuric acid + magnesium oxide -->

a)

Magnesium sulphate + water

b)

Magnesium + water

c)

Magnesium sulphate + hydrogen

d)

Magnesium sulphate + water + carbon dioxide

19.

.............................. + sodium hydroxide --> sodium chloride + water

a)

Nitric acid

b)

Sulphuric acid

c)

Hydrochloric acid

d)

Ethanoic acid

20.

Sulphuric acid + potassium hydroxide --> ........................ + water

a)

potassium sulphate

b)

potassium sulphurate

c)

potassium nitrate

d)

magnesium hydroxide

21.

Lithium hydroxide + nitric acid ->

a)

Lithium nitrate + hydrogen

b)

Lithium nitride + salt

c)

Lithium nitrate + water

d)

Lithium nitrate + hydroxide

22.

sulphuric acid + lithium hydroxide -> water + .............

a)

sulphuric lithiate

b)

lithium sulphuric

c)

lithium sulphate

d)

sulphur lithate

23.

nitric acid + iron hydroxide -> iron nitrate + ..........

a)

hydrogen

b)

hydroxide

c)

oxygen

d)

water

24.

Name the acid used in the neutralisation reaction which produced these products:

CaCl2 (aq) + H2O (l)

(a)