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GEOG102 Exam 2 Review

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is the largest tropical rainforest in the world

a)

Amazon River

b)

Amazon Rainforest

c)

Andes Moutains

2.

What is the biggest country in South America?

a)

Chile

b)

Brazil

c)

Colombia

d)

Paraguay

3.

What is the large mountain range in South America called?

a)

Andes Mountains

b)

Appalachian Mountains

c)

Roade Mountains

d)

Great Plains Mountains

4.

What European country colonized Brazil?

a)

Portugal

b)

Italy

c)

United States

5.
The action of clearing a wide area of trees is called?
a)
deforestation
b)
extract
c)
erradicate
d)
elite
6.

This is the Longest river in South America.

a)

Nile River

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Amazon River

7.

Biodiversity relates to all the . . . in the ecosystem.

a)

animals

b)

plants

c)

living things

d)

all of the above

8.

The ______ are the mountains along the western side of South America.

a)

Sierra Nevada

b)

Andes

c)

Appalachian

d)

Pyrenees

9.

A river drained by a river system

a)

Basin

b)

Escarpment

c)

Valley

d)

Watershed

10.

What type of plate boundary created the Great Rift Valley?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

d)

Subduction Zone

11.
The Great Rift Valley lies along the ...
a)
Eastern side of Africa
b)
Southern border of Africa
Southern border of Africa
c)
Northeast corner of Africa
d)
Atlantic Ocean
12.
What is desertification?
a)
when a desert takes over the rainforest
b)
the process by which fertile land becomes desert
c)
eating as much dessert as you want
d)
lack of rainfall
13.

What term best describes the European invasion of the African continent from the 1800's to 1900's?

a)

Imperialism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Communism

d)

Globalism

14.
What is apartheid?
a)
a system of religious prejudice
b)
religious conflict in Sudan
c)
a system of racial segregation in the United States
d)
a system of racial segregation in South Africa
15.
Farmers who practice subsistence farming farm:
a)
for profit
b)
for commercial sale
c)
to provide for a village
d)
to provide for their basic needs
16.

What is the greatest challenge to farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa?

a)

too much rainfall

b)

lack of technology

c)

scarcity of fresh water

d)

land at high elevations

17.

How did farming in Africa change after colonization?

a)

Villages farmed as a community to feed everyone.

b)

People switched from growing grain to raising livestock.

c)

Colonial rulers distributed the land more fairly.

d)

People began to grow cash crops rather that food crops.

18.

In what way did European colonization of Sub-Saharan Africa affect economic development in the region?

a)

Most economies primarily export natural resources.

b)

Command economies became a common institution.

c)

Traditional economies were encouraged to continue.

d)

Industrial economies were established in most nations.

19.

The government of South Africa adopted the system of apartheid in order to —

a)

Outlaw Protests

b)

Create Single-Party Rule

c)

Enforce strict racial segregation

d)

Make Afrikaans the National Language

20.
4. Why did European countries colonize in Africa?
a)
they do not have any resources in their countries
b)
traditional tribes asked for help
c)
Africa was never colonized
d)
land, power, and natural resources
21.
Which of the following does NOT describe the majority of North Africa's climate?
a)
Desert
b)
Dry
c)
Tropical
d)
Arid
22.
What geographic feature covers MOST of North Africa?
a)
Nile River Valley
b)
Sahara Desert
c)
Atlas Mountains
d)
Libya Desert
23.
What religion is practiced by most people in North Africa?
a)
Catholicism
b)
Islam
c)
Judaism
d)
Hinduism
24.
As a result of _____________, cities in North Africa are growing larger as more people move into them.
a)
desertification
b)
urbanization
c)
immigration
d)
urban sprawl
25.

Africa is a

a)

country

b)

continent

c)

boat

d)

ocean

26.
Which of these religions are monotheistic?
a)
Christianity
b)
Judaism
c)
Islam & Christianity
d)
Islam, Christianity, Judaism
27.
What is the holy book of Judaism?
a)
The Torah
b)
The Tanakh
c)
The Qu'ran
d)
The Bible
28.
Muhammed is the founder of which religion?
a)
Christianity
b)
Buddhism
c)
Islam
d)
Judaism
29.
What is the holy book of Islam?
a)
Bible
b)
Quran
c)
Torah
d)
Tanakh
30.
Who is the founder of Christianity?
a)
Jesus Christ
b)
Muhammed
c)
Abraham
d)
Moses
31.

This is the belief in just one God.

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism

c)

Atheism

d)

Deism

32.

What issue led to the split between the Sunni and Shia in Islam?

a)

The Shia believe only Arabs could be Muslims.

b)

They disagreed over who should lead the Muslim community after Muhammad's death.

c)

Arguments began over what should be included in the five pillars.

d)

The Shia wanted to change the direction of prayer to Jerusalem rather than Mecca.

33.

What is the similarity between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

a)

The three religions all believe in different gods.

b)

They all consider Abraham as a prophet.

c)

Unlike Judaism, Christianity and Islam won new converts only by war and force.

d)

All three religions accept Jesus as the savior.

34.

The [BLANK] led to an exchange of fauna between North and South America

(a)  

35.

[BLANK] is when land is 'claimed' (forcibly taken) by one group from another

(a)  

36.

Why do farmers in Middle & South America struggle with land ownership

a)

Tectonic collisions

b)

Topography

c)

land alienation

d)

they don't struggle

37.

People’s ability to adapt to climate change is controlled by:

a)

individual abilities

b)

socio-economic factors

c)

geographic location

d)

physical geography

38.

[BLANK] is the practice of exerting economic control over a territory

(a)  

39.

Because people practiced shifting cultivation, which left plots alone to regenerate soil nutrients, colonial forces:

a)

learned about shifting agricultural practices

b)

thought the land was unused

c)

fairly divided up the land when colonialism ended

d)

recognized herders moved their livestock

40.

The creation of [BLANK] ended isolation of South America and joined the biogeographic realms of North and South America

a)

Great American Interchange

b)

Isthmus of Panama

c)

the Panama Canal

d)

extinction of the dinosaurs

41.

[BLANK] was the treaty signed by the Portuguese and Spanish empires to divide territory in South America

(a)  

42.

Cartographic instruments invented during the Islamic Gold Age include:

a)

GIS and drones

b)

latitude and longitude

c)

protractors and rulers

d)

Astrolabe and compass

43.

[BLANK] is the study of how species and ecosystems are distributed through space and time

(a)  

44.

[BLANK] is a group of people united through a common (first) language and ethnicity

(a)  

45.

What year did occupational colonization end in the continent of Africa?

a)

1993

b)

1961

c)

1956

d)

1885

46.

[BLANK] is when a physical geographic barrier causes a dry area on one side of said barrier

a)

orographic precipitation

b)

rain barrier

c)

climate change

d)

monsoons

47.

[BLANK] was a wave of protests and revolutions during 2010 in North Africa and Southwest Asia

(a)  

48.

Currently, protests over the death of Mahsa Amini are happening in which country?

a)

Iraq

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Palestine

d)

Iran

49.

I understand that I need to be able to describe why development varies widely across Middle and South America

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

I'm not taking the hint

d)

What?

50.

Term that refers to the climate / vegetation changes as you go up in elevation...

a)

Precipitation

b)

Domestication

c)

Beach vacation

d)

Altitudinal zonation

51.

Who was Ibn Battuta ?

a)

He was a Moroccan judge and a writer who travelled to the Western World

b)

He was an adventurer who travelled to the different parts of Asia

c)

He was a Moroccan explorer and traveller who explored different parts of Africa and Asia

d)

He was a explorer who discovered North America

52.

Name one of the fertile river valleys in North Africa and Southwest Asia

(a)  

53.

True or false: There were 14 countries that met at the Berlin Conference, including the United States of America.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Who was NOT represented at the Berlin Conference?

a)

Germany

b)

Great Britain

c)

African countries

55.

True or false: The Berlin Conference was a meeting that split up Africa between European countries.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

What were the only two independent nations left after the new boundaries of the Berlin Conference were established?

a)

North and South

b)

North Korea and South Korea

c)

Liberia and Ethiopia

57.

Who are the primary farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa?

(a)